Geography Economic. Iingingqi umhlaba

Xa geography manani ukuba zingaphathwa lula wezixa enkulu zolwazi isigqibo ukwabela iindawo ezinkulu ehlabathini, ezineefitsha eziqhelekileyo kuphuhliso zembali, indawo okanye ubume kwezoqoqosho. Isiphumo soku kukuba lwabiwo ivumela izazinzulu kunye namagosa ngakumbi agcine ukuphumeza amanyathelo alawule ukuvuselela uqoqosho, kwakunye asukele nkqubo uxanduva lwentlalo.

Eyona engundoqo iingingqi zehlabathi

Icandelo lokuqala kwaye icace ziqhuba ujongo ngokudlulisa kwi imephu eendawo zezopolitiko zehlabathi. Ngokwemveli, amazwe zihlelwa ngohlobo indawo yabo lizwekazi, kodwa ukuba ukwahlulwa onjalo ngokwaneleyo ulwazi, imimandla yehlabathi hlulwe ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-Australia okanye Umzantsi Melika, kwimimandla yezoqoqosho umda ofanayo kucacile amazwekazi. On the North American kwilizwekazi ezimbini kummandla statistical ibekwe - eneneni North American kunye ummandla Central American, kunayo yonke nguwuphi na ilizwe Mexico.

EYurophu yinxalenye yehlabathi wahlulwe esinga kwelasezantsi, West, North, East and Central. Yonke indawo yaseYurophu kuphela iimpawu abayinqobo geographical kunye nembali kophuhliso. Ukongeza, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ukuthetha iilwimi yelo kumaqela ezahlukeneyo iilwimi kunye neentsapho.

cornucopia Afrika

Kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, iingcali ukuchonga imimandla ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye zombini iimeko kwasekwa apho yesazisi kwezopolitiko abantu babo, ngokunjalo kwi imeko yezoqoqosho.

Kummandla North-Afrika ziquka kumazwe asixhenxe, kunye ingqalelo olungenamiqathango zamazwe ngamazwe, kuqukwa eYiputa, Libya, Sudan, Morocco, Tunisia kunye noMzantsi Sudan kunye Algeria. Ukongeza, ngomhla kunxweme Atlantic Ocean ukuba nentsimi uphikise kobukhosi bukabani ayamkelwa kumazwe amaninzi - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

Lo mmandla zembali ehlabathini, njengokuba West Africa, iquka elinesibhozo ithi emva kokuba ibiya emphaya lwamathanga. Amanye ala mazwe, afana neNigeria, kufuneka indawo enkulu kunye ubungakanani elikhulu labantu, ngoxa abanye isiqwenga emxinwa ecaleni Atlantic kunxweme.

Central naseMpuma Afrika babe neempawu ezifana geographical, kodwa kwahluka ngenxa yokuba imithombo eyahlukeneyo yempembelelo yenkcubeko. E East Afrika, ingakumbi kumntla, nangoku ngokuphawulekayo kuchatshazelwa bamathanga Italian, nakuba yabamba phandle apho ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha kwinxalenye esentshona kwilizwekazi sisenako ukuva intetho IsiPhuthukezi kunye isiFrentshi, yaye kwamanye amazwe, ulwimi French kucingelwa ukuba urhulumente okanye igosa, umzekelo, e Benin ne Senegal.

kummandla eMzantsi Afrika yindawo ekhethekileyo kakhulu ngokunxulumene kubamelwane yayo. Kangangexesha elide apha eMzantsi Afrika wenza imithetho bengavumi zokuhamba nokuba ngokudibeneyo amhlophe namnyama kwindawo yothutho olunye, kunye ofisi ephambili kwilizwe awayephantsi kwinzala kufika abantu baseYurophu. Noko ke, ngo-1994, ucalucalulo wavalwa ngokomthetho, nto leyo utshintsho olukhulu imeko lwangaphakathi kweli lizwe apho yaqala endle ukuba ushiye baseYurophu.

elinabantu Asia

Le nxalenye ye abaninzi enabantu abaninzi ngabantu kwaye neenkcubeko ezininzi yamandulo ehlabathini. Umntu wangaphandle ukuze kubonakale ukuba ngokwaneleyo iyunifomu. Noko ke, oko akunjalo. Xa nobukhulu ilizwekazi wachacha imimandla eliqela enkulu yezoqoqosho enezithethe nomntu nelungiselelwe iincam: Western, Central, Eastern, Northern, Southern kunye mpumalanga. Abanye abaphandi ngokunikela ingqalelo bodwa eendawo of India, bakholisa ukuba bakugqala ummandla eyahlukileyo ethno-geographical kunye imbali etyebileyo yenkcubeko.

Kakade ke, bebefudula nempembelelo enkulu kummandla Asia, China inabantu namhlanje efikelela-gidi nezigidi ezibini, anamanci abantu, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwenza lizwe yesibini emva US ngokwemiqathango ye-GDP.

Country nelizwekazi

Indawo ekhethekileyo usapho macro-imimandla kuthatha Australia - ilizwekazi omkhulu ikhweyitha emazantsi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi kummandla yelizwe igama elifanayo, nto leyo inabemi abantu malunga namashumi amabini anesine yezigidi. Eli linani kubahlali kunye kwintsimi enkulu usibeka imigca ephambili simo kwimimandla ubuncinane exineneyo ngabantu ehlabathini.

Noko ke, njengoko macro Australia ingqalelo kunye New Zealand kwaye ngamanye amaxesha neziqithi Micronesia.

ezimbini of America

Zombini kwilizwekazi waseMelika linophawu olucacileyo lomahluko omkhulu evela kubamelwane babo. Kule nxalenye yehlabathi iphuma emhlabeni iyafana lendawo yaseYurophu.

Ngomhla emazweni ezi amazwekazi emithathu mmandla, ngokomyalelo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko - North America, South American kunye Central America. kwingingqi nganye abaninzi kakhulu.