Characters - yintoni na le nto? abalinganiswa yaseTshayina Japanese kunye nentsingiselo yazo

Ezinye iinkqubo ukubhala amanqaku ezikhethekileyo apho zisekelwe, umlinganiswa. Kwezinye iilwimi, oko libhekisela lwegama okanye isandi, ngamanye - amagama, amagama kunye morpheme. ebizwa ngokuba "ideogram" ixhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yokugqibela.

Kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa eyayimela yamandulo.

History of Character

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi "nomlinganiswa" lithetha "imibhalo engcwele." Izafobe okokuqala isicwangciso eso bavela eYiputa phambi xesha lethu. Okokuqala, abalinganiswa achazwa iileta, oko kukuthi, baba neeideogram, yaye kamva kukho imiqondiso kuboniswa amazwi amagama. Kulo ezinomdla meko kukuba kuphela oonobumba ababechazwa abalinganiswa. Igama livela ulwimi isiGrike, ekubeni aba nayiqalayo ndidibana nabo emaweni iileta abangenagama. Xa yemihla yaseYiputa kwezinye iintsomi, abalinganiswa yasungulwa yi uthixo Anathoti. Wabenza ukuze alondoloze ngokubhala ezinye ulwazi alufumeneyo Atlanta.

An into umdla kukuba kukho wawusele kwasekwa ngokupheleleyo ngembalelwano uphawu eYiputa. Konke oko kwenziwa, izazinzulu kunye norhulumente, kodwa lula kuyo. Kangangethuba elide abalinganiswa kunye neziphumo zazo abazange kucace ebantwini yaseYurophu. Kuphela ngo 1822 Shapolon ukulibona ngokupheleleyo imiqondiso zaseYiputa kwi Rosetta Stone , kwaye bafumane khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo zabo.

In-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XIX, amanye amagcisa asebenza isimbo expressionism kunye tashizma baba akawuvali ngamandla malunga East. Oku kudala ngoku, ezinxulumene kaligrafi Asia kunye nenkqubo yezandla. Ukongeza umYiputa amandulo, kwakukho oonobumba eziqhelekileyo yaseTshayina Japanese.

art obhalwe

Ngenxa brush (izinto ezavumayo ukubhala imiqondiso), kunokwenzeka ukuhombisa abalinganiswa ubanike uhlobo ebukekayo ngakumbi okanye esesikweni. ilifa ubuciko bokubhala entle kuthiwa kaligrafi. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo eJapan, Malaysia, South kunye North Korea, China, Vietnam. Abahlali kula mazwe ukuba art ebizwa ngokuba 'umculo kuba amehlo. " Ngelo xesha kaninzi zinginginya imiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano lunikezelwa umbhalo ezintle.

Characters - oku hayi inkqubo yokubhala kuphela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakhona indlela baveze izimvo zabo.

script Indawo YobuzweKCharselect

inkqubo yokubhala Indawo YobuzweKCharselect njengangoku zithunyelwa kuphela in China. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala ukuba kube lula ukubhala, ukuyenza yechaneke ngaphezulu. Kodwa inkqubo ndaphawula ethile mnye: nkqubo yokubhala esingenanto. Ngenxa yoku, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuhamba ukusuka kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu. Ngoku script Indawo YobuzweKCharselect ubonakalise abalinganiswa Chinese. Kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kuphantse kufane endala. Umahluko kuphela kuxhomekeke kwimo yokubhala.

yokubhala Chinese

yokubhala yaseTshayina ukubhala oonobumba ukuba ingabonisa iisilabhili ngamnye kunye namagama, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Kuye kwasekwa i-BC ngenkulungwane II. Okwangoku, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-50 amawaka. Gns, Noko ke, wasebenzisa 5 ngamawaka kuphela. Kumaxesha amandulo, olu shicilelo wasebenzisa kuphela China kodwa eJapan, Korea, Vietnam, ndizibhokoxa nempembelelo gqitha ukuyilwa neenkcubeko zazo. abalinganiswa Chinese zenza isiseko iinkqubo zesizwe iimpawu. Yaye kude kube ngoku, zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Imvelaphi Abalinganiswa Chinese

Uphuhliso lokubhala yaseTshayina nje ibonakala isizwe sonke, kodwa waba negalelo elikhulu kwihlabathi zobugcisa. Kwinkulungwane XVI BC kwasekwa abalinganiswa. Nangona abantu uyibhalileyo amathambo kunye namaqokobhe nofudo. Ngenxa kwimingxuma bezinto zakudala kunye yeefosili kakuhle walilondoloza, izazinzulu yaba lula ukwenza le ncwadi yamandulo. ngaphezulu kwama-3 lamawaka. imiqondiso afunyanwa, kodwa akukho izimvo banikwa malunga 1 ngamawaka kuphela. Le fom mihla le olu shicilelo zifumaneka kuphela emva kokumiselwa epheleleyo zentetho. abalinganiswa Chinese - it ideography, nto leyo ithetha igama okanye ezingaphezu.

yokubhala Japanese

inkqubo yokubhala Japanese esekelwe kubalinganiswa syllabic kunye alfabhethi. Malunga 2 lamawaka. Characters zaye abolekwe abantu Chinese ukusebenzisa loo iindawo amagama musa ukutshintsha. Abanye zibhalwa usebenzisa kana (syllabary). Yahlulahlulwe yaba iinketho ezimbini: katakana kunye Hiragana. Eyokuqala isetyenziselwa amagama avela kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye eyesibini - onombono Japanese. Le ndlela kwabonakala kufanelekile.

Njengoko umthetho, abalinganiswa Japanese kwi ncwadi ileswe ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, kwimeko yokubhala tye. Maxa wambi kukho ulwalathiso oluvela phezulu ukuya ezantsi ekunene ukuya ekhohlo.

Imvelaphi Abalinganiswa Japanese

Inkqubo yokubhala Japanese sazivelela ngokwenza, isiphoso lula. Abantu kunzima ukusebenzisa kumaxwebhu kuphela ngesiTshayina. Ngoku ukuyilwa kolwimi - umba ibunzi. Abanye abaphengululi bathi yona kwixesha kuloyiso kwiziqithi Japanese, kunye nabanye - kwexesha Yayoi. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-Chinese ulwimi ukuthetha uhlanga ebhaliweyo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu.

In-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane XIX, urhulumente uye ehlaziyiweyo bonke abalinganiswa, okuhlanganisa i ezimbaxa, iindidi ezininzi zokubhala, yaye livumelekile ukuba linikezele iziqwenga 1800 kuphela, xa ngokwenene kwakukho abaninzi ngakumbi. Ke kaloku, ngenxa yempembelelo inkcubeko Western American kunye nezinye iye yaphela intetho esemthethweni kuba slang ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba lo mahluko phakathi neziyelelane liyakwehla.

Ukuvela kweenkqubo yokubhala Japan

Xa urhulumente yaseJapan wagqiba ukudala inkqubo yeelwimi, oonobumba bokuqala (oku kuthetha lona) athathwe yokubhala Chinese. Umnyhadala ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo kwi ziqithi Japanese badla amaTshayina owakukhuphayo izinto ezahlukeneyo, izinto kunye neencwadi. Akwaziwa ngelo xesha ukuphuhlisa abalinganiswa bakho Japanese. Ngelishwa, ngalo sihlandlo ezi phantse akazange asinde.

Uphuhliso obuBhuda lizwe kuboniswa ngamandla ekubhalweni. Le nkolo ngenxa yaseKorea Umzi wommeli-lizwe, apho wafika kweli lizwe kwaye lizise iintlobo eqingqiweyo kunye neetekisi Buddha. Ixesha lokuqala emva ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo yokubhala yaseTshayina ebomini eJapan, abantu asetyenziswa ukubhala amagama eelwimi zasemzini. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka embalwa apho kuya kubakho ukungakhululeki, njengokuba ulwimi yesizwe wayeza ngandlel ezahlukeneyo nezilula. Iingxaki badalwa kwakhona xa kubhalwa amagama, apho kusetyenziswa amagama Chinese. elide Kuye wayekhathazeke malunga yaseJapan. Ingxaki yile: kwi ayisekho ulwimi yaseTshayina njengoko amagama nezandi, leyo kwafuneka ukuba ibhalwe kuxwebhu.

Ingcamango ukwahlula amagama akhetekileyo Japanese ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela ezenza ingqiqo, kwaba kubi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukufunda echanekileyo kwafuneka ukuba ilibaleke. Ukuba akunazintlobano baphazanyiswa ngengqiqo ukuba idatha ye-gama kufuneka yabelwe ukuba umfundi aqonde ukuba uniphethe la mazwi, intsingiselo yayo kubethwa ngoyaba. Le ngxaki iye waphila ixesha elide, kwaye ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula, ngaphandle lemka umbhalo Chinese.

Ekugqibeleni Abanye oososayensi baqalisa ukuba zizakhele iimpawu ezizodwa ngawo umntu ukufunda itekisi ebhaliweyo ngesiTshayina in Japanese. Kaligrafi kwakuthetha ukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye kufuneka abekwe isikwere moya, ukuze ukuba akathathi imida incwadi yonke. I-Japanese wagqiba ekubeni alabe libe zizabelo eziliqela, ngalinye lidlala indima esebenza. Ukususela ngelo xesha, abalinganiswa (Chinese) kunye nokubaluleka kwazo eJapan bafudukela ngokucotha kude zisabonakala.

Kukai - indoda (njengoko legend) wadala Hiragana (ialfabhethi Japanese kuqala). Ngenxa kuphuhliso entsimini weempawu zidalwe indlela ekhethekileyo yokubhala, ngokusekelwe nefonetiki. Kungekudala emva koko, ngokuzenza zibe lula iifom abalinganiswa katakana wabonakala, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo wangena ukusetyenziswa.

Japan sele waboleka ngexesha luhlelwe ukubhala China ngenxa yokusondela kwawo eengingqi. Kodwa nokuphuhlisa natshintsha ngokwabo imiqondiso angumqondiso, abantu baqalisa ukuba zizakhele oonobumba bokuqala Japanese. I-Japanese ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa script yaseTshayina kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ke, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba akukho ukuguquguquka. Kulo ulwimi, uphuhliso akamthintelanga. Xa uhlanga wadibana kunye nezinye iinkqubo (ngokususela kubalinganiswa Chinese), oko ngokuthatha izinto zabo zokubhala benza ulwimi lwabo unique ngakumbi.

Unxibelelwano kunye nabalinganiswa ulwimi Russian

Ngoku tattoo ethandwa kakhulu ngokohlobo abalinganiswa isiJapan Chinese. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukwazi intsingiselo eyayimela kwi-Russian, phambi kokuba Akunakuba zibe umzimba wam. Kungcono usebenzise lubalulekileyo lolo luthetha "kakuhle-ntle", "ulonwabo," "uthando" njalo-njalo. Phambi ukutyelela tattoo artist kuhle ukukhangela intsingiselo ngemithombo eziliqela.

Kumazwe Russian-ukuthetha lumo abalinganiswa ethandwayo Asia. abalinganiswa Russian azikho ngokusesikweni, kodwa kuvela kuphela kumaphepha zokuncokola. Kokuba babe balindeleke ukuba ngobungqola enkulu zabasebenzisi Internet. Ngokubanzi, le miqondiso ningathwali zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo yaye sikho kuphela zokuzonwabisa. Kwakhona owavela umdlalo, nto leyo isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukuqashisela ukuba ilizwi ibhalwe ngokufihlisa kwezinye abalinganiswa.