Azishskaya umqolomba - a ummangaliso Adygea

Kwisithili Absheron kwingingqi Krasnodar kubekwe nendalo eyodwa endalo - Azishskaya nomqolomba okuyo, nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu kunye kubakhenkethi.

Beza abahloli kuye ngo-1910. iinkumbulo abalondolozwa kolu hambo omnye wamalungu band Cosmas Kasyanovich Shevyreva, apho uchaza ngokweenkcukacha mkhankaso kunye nesakhiwo jikelele emqolombeni.

Umnyango kwisisu wayo - umngxuma elasekwa emva kokuwa inxalenye enkulu uphahla ngakuloo egumbini eliphezulu. Wehla ke ngezinyuko otyhidiweyo, awayakhayo imbonakalo kamva kakhulu abaphandi lokuqala. Ke wehla phezu log kunye leri ekhaya.

Azishskaya umqolomba ufikelela ubude leemitha 690, ubunzulu oziimitha 37 yaye ummandla ogcweleyo - 1900 square metres. Iqulethe amagumbi eziliqela ezibalaseleyo omkhulu, umlambo aqukuqela emazantsi Kumgangatho ongezantsi. Ngelishwa, kwinkulungwane edlulileyo kwiindawo efikeleleka lula le emqolombeni bona shot phantsi phantse kuzo zonke amaqhwa, beshiya incrustations ezinkulu kuphela. Kuye ingqalelo ukuba kuphela gallery emnyango luye atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwamawaka amane ngokuseka.

Phezu kwayo yonke, Azishskaya umqolomba namhlanje ezihlaba ezintle. Ngoku kukho nangethuba le namagumbi aphezulu anombilini; ezo ezihonjiswe sinters ezinkulu. Ekupheleni kumgangatho ophezulu kukho igumbi elincinane, nto leyo uvulindlela ogama "Isibingelelo". Emva kuye a kwinqwanqwa leyo ekhokelela iholo Herculean. Kulo ungenza kumacala ahlukeneyo ukuya ezantsi emlanjeni ngokufihlakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, le yinxalenye emqolombeni ayikaqondwa exhobele zeehambo abaninzi. Siqhubekela umlambo uza kuvala indlela linyathelo omkhulu iimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, apho amanzi uwela nge ungqubano. Uninzi umqolomba Azishskaya yenye emiqolombeni ezintlanu ezona zintle eYurophu.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, yonke le ubungangamsha ndawo wabonakala phantsi kwempembelelo yamanzi, apho izigidi zeminyaka layitshabalalisa yengxondorha. Ngamanye amazwi, umqolomba uye Azishskaya karst imvelaphi. In Adygea bathi kaloku kwathi ngaloo mihla, xa ihlabathi ligutyungelwe olwandle, nto leyo kweli xesha lethu ngokuba "Tethys". Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ubudala emqolombeni kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezibini.

Ukususela ngowe-1987 Azishskaya Cave (ifoto) waba yamagugu esizwe yendalo, nto leyo ngonyaka itsala amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

eziphambili imibala yayo - omhlophe nomdaka. Ngomhla iindonga holo zobungangamela seengxangxasi amatye umsinga. Ukusuka emazantsi phezulu stalacmites bayakhawuleza, "ikhula ukuhlangabezana." Kaninzi ukuba ihlanganiswa amaqhwa, wakha iintsika zamatye enamandla emangalisayo, iimilo engaqhelekanga - stalagnates. Omnye wabo kuthiwa "uMthi Ntsako". Le ukubunjwa sise kakhulu yakutshanje ukhenketho site indlela kwiholo lomtshato. Indlela athi "umthi ulonwabo" usanda iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu amawaka. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha kuphela ukuba bachukumise umboko bakhe bathi umnqweno. Hall ebizwa "umtshato," ngenxa yokuba bonke abantu abasandul Adygei beze apha ukuhlebela yeminqweno yabo.

"Umthi Yolonwabo" ise embindini amandla flow enamandla. Ukuba uthe wabuwola umboko wayo wema apho malunga elishumi imizuzu, uye uve ukuba lukhulu xa into buphazamisana iingxaki ubomi nzulu, nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.