Lo mbongo, "isikhumbuzo Borodino" Pushkin kunye neengcinga zakhe malunga nokubaluleka Russia

Enye imibongo ibalulekileyo yesizwe wokuthand kwisihobe na imveliso "isikhumbuzo Borodino." Pushkin, nombhali lo msebenzi, ochazwa inkolelo yayo ngokuqinileyo kumandla ubukhosi Russian, amandla ayo aphakathi langaphandle. Kwakhona wathi ingcamango yokuba lizwe unako ukuxhathisa naluphi na utshaba kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. An into umdla kukuba lo mbongo wadalwa ngexesha elifanayo namanye yokubhala ezaziwayo-kakuhle imbongi - "abanyelisi of Russia", apho ke thaca ingcamango ekulondolozweni yabantu Russian, amandla abo kunye nobukhulu.

Imbali mbongo

Ukuphendula kwezithandani le mvukelo Polish kwakukho umbongo, "isikhumbuzo Borodino." Pushkin, osoloko isabele kakhulu kwiziganeko wanamhla, ebhaliweyo imisebenzi nje emibini tiyisekise-hluleki bukhosi. Ngelo xesha, imbongi wemka romanticism zobutsha revolution, imisebenzi yakhe aqolileyo zokumodareyitha ngakumbi nokunyaniseka nabasemagunyeni. Abahlalutyi abaninzi balatha ukuba Alexander ingqalelo ukungena Poland ukuya ubukhosi siqinisekiso ingqibelelo yayo.

Ngoko ke, wathetha kakuhle malunga ingcinezelo yabo kwimvukelo Polish, kodwa imbalelwano kunye nabahlobo ngokufuthi iyayithanda isibindi kwabo balwela kwilizwe labo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kujoliswe kuzo le mibongo musa ukuba iinkokheli le mvukelo, kodwa eYurophu, hayi kanye mandithi, abo abameli balo wabiza ngoncedo inkunzi ubudlelwane Russian-Polish.

iimpembelelo zezopolitiko

Kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ngexesha layo, kulwenze lo mbongo "isikhumbuzo Borodino." Pushkin kuyo isikhalazo ngqo zamasekela baseYurophu, ababekholelwa ukuba ilizwe labo kufuneka kunceda ngumvukeli Polish kumzabalazo wabo wezigalo.

imbongi ngokwakhe wabona ayiphikisani iPoland neRashiya, "imbambano usapho endala," njengoko kusitshiwo kwenye mbongo Sathi sakuchaza kule mbalelwano. Ngoko ke, umbhali babesithi amazwe aseYurophu akufuneki angqamane kwi Slavic ngxabano. Eyona isimangalo imbongi - hayi abo bavukeli Polish, yaye abo babefuna angenelele kunamazwi kumgaqo-Russia.

imbali

imizekelo ezininzi elidluleyo izele "isikhumbuzo Borodino." Pushkin, owayeyazi kakuhle kakhulu imbali Russian, ukhumbula uzuko nobukhulu ubukhosi, indawo yokuqala - uloyiso phezu intsimi Borodino, esenzeka nge-26 Agasti. Kwangaloo mini, amajoni Russian wathabatha Warsaw ngo-1831 - kungoko ke igama mbongo.

Ngoko ke, ebhekisela iqela eRashiya, idwelisa zonke iingxaki kunye yamashwa ukuba ilizwe lethu liye unenzondelelo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ithi akukho kuphela ninganciphi, kodwa iye yaqinisekisa yangaphambili ngamandla ayo, amandla kunye nobuhle. imibongo emininzi Aleksandra Pushkina kuxhotyiswa ngomoya wothand'uhlanga ngenxa ezidlulileyo kurhulumente Russian banconywa yombhali. Kulo msebenzi ndiya kwenjenjalo imixholo zembali ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo, ekhomba imizekelo ezithile ukuba ilizwe lethu uyakwazi ukumelana naluphi na uvavanyo.

inani

Kukho umbono wokuba umsebenzi ethunywe yimbongi ngokwakhe uMlawuli Nicholas mna, owayefuna ukwenza loo nto ideologue-nkqubo yakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe apha ukuba umsebenzi kumbuzo ekwafanekisa le zazivelela yembono, nto leyo imbongi emsebenzini wakhe. Ebudaleni, Alexander kwiincwadi zakhe lidlulisela ingcamango ngokubaluleka enkulu Russian kunye nale mbono yaba ngundoqo vesi wakhe, "isikhumbuzo Borodino." Pushkin (unyaka yokubhala isebenza - 1831) bazitshitshisela iingcamango olululo ulutsha wajika kwizifundo zembali, ebona yokugqibela isibambiso yelizwe lwakhe sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo.