Zinaida Mirkin. biography

Zinaida Mirkin - imbongi edumileyo Russian, owaba eyayidume becala ngenxa lyrics bakhe bulumko. Cross-ukusika umxholo umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo ke ilandwa phantse kuzo zonke mbongo - ekukhuleni ngokomoya womntu, ulwalamano phakathi komntu noThixo. Ufuna ukuba bafunde indlela yobomi kunye nomsebenzi izimvo le mbongi xa iinkcukacha ngakumbi? Wamkelekile kule nqaku!

Zinaida Mirkin. biography

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-1926 kwisixeko Russian eMoscow. Usapho lwakhe wayenotyekelo yotshintsho olululo. Mirkina uyise wayelilungu yamaBolshevik Party (ukusukela 1920) kunye nelungu ekuthiwa-Baku phantsi komhlaba. Umama waba lilungu rhoqo Komsomol. Indlu Mirkin yaba umoya nokholo nzulu revolution kunye iinjongo zayo. Abantu abatsha babekholelwa ukuba ngenxa iinjongo zakhe kufuneka benze yokuNyenyisa imiQathango kwaye ukuba baphile ubomi obungqongqo. Ngoko ke, uyise ka-Zinaida, njengoko usekela mlawuli kwezobunjineli ubushushu, wafumana partmaksimum. Oku ngokuphindwe kane ngaphantsi kunoko efunyenwe kwizikhundla efanayo nonpartisan.

nomoya Revolutionary nefuthe ukuyilwa Zinaida ngamnye. Noko ke, xa ndandineminyaka eli-14, yena kuqala wacinga malunga ukungangqinelani phakathi kwiimbono ezinjalo leyinene. Bonakalisa wentombazana yazisa incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Umntu litshintsha eluswini," B. Jasienski. Lo msebenzi uye nefuthe kakhulu izimvo wembongi elizayo. Ekugqibeleni Zinaida waqonda ukuba nokholo siseko kunye 'umlilo umphefumlo "kubaluleke ngaphezu naziphi na izinto eziphathekayo.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Mirkin ntsapho bakhutshwe ku naseNovosibirsk. Ngeli xesha, Zinaida wafundiswa naseNovosibirsk №50 yesikolo. Kwakunzima ixesha nzima ukuba amantombazana. Brink yindlala, iingxaki elivisayo, iqela elitsha, umsebenzi olunzima kuqoqosho eSoviet - konke oku akhathazwe wembongi elizayo. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezintle. Ngeli xesha, Zinaida Mirkin wenza amanyathelo yakhe yokuqala kule ncwadi. Le ntombazana waba umhleli wephephandaba eludongeni esikolweni, waba nempumelelo enkulu phakathi kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni.

Ngowe-1943, Zinaida Mirkin wabuyela eMoscow. Apho wangena kwiCandelo le Moscow State University. Kwakhona Mirkin unesifo yempixano ephikisanayo. Wayefuna ukwenza yonke iishawa uncwadi. Noko ke, yena ingqalelo ibe umthambo kulilize engayi kunceda ilizwe lakhe ogula imfazwe achache. Ngoko ke Zinaida izicwangciso lokutshintshela kwi okukhethekile yobuchule ube yinjineli. Noko ke, isifundo Pinsk Zinaida aqiniseke ukuba uncwadi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso uhlanga lizwe.

Zinaida Mirkin. Poetess. photo

Kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi Zinaida waba nomdla unqulo. Sifundwa ngokupheleleyo iBhayibhile, kwiTestamente eNdala wenza bayilibale le ntombazana. Zinaida wakhulela intsapho kubukho bukaThixo. Noko ke, yena waqala waqonda ukuba akanako kuphila ngolu hlobo. Ngenxa yoko, le ntombazana wala iimbono yabo yokungabi. Kwangaxeshanye, Zinaida Mirkin waqalisa ukubhala imihobe zonqulo. Yena wamela ithisisi yakhe. Noko ke, imbongi nako kudlula iimviwo karhulumente ngenxa yokugula kakhulu ukuba uvalelwe ukuba ebhedini iminyaka emihlanu elide. Kwakhona, Zinaida wanyanzeleka ukuba ziphazamise imisebenzi yakhe yokudala.

imisebenzi olunye

Xa Mirkin kunjalo balwa sifo, waphinda wathatha umbongo. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokugxininisa weendawo, wayengakwazi ukupapasha kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba uninzi umsebenzi ngasekhohlo "ebhokisini". Ukuze ukuzondla, Mirkin useleganelwe kwiinguqulelo neembongi Soviet ukusuka republic ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, Zinaida yabamba ngeengokuhlwa zoncwadi phakathi nabahlobo. Apho imbongi wayefunda imisebenzi yakhe. Ngowe-1960, ngenye wokuhlwa emva, Zinaida Mirkin Pomerantseva wadibana Gregory, ngubani ukuqokelela izinto ngenxa phephancwadi boncwadi "syntax". Phakathi bobabini baqalisa ukuthandana. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1961, Gregory kunye Zinaida wabopha ubomi babo itayi.

ukuqamba imbongi

Enye kwiimbongi kakhulu umdla ababhala kwimixholo yonqulo - Zinaida Mirkin. Ubuchule yombhali luphawulwa enethemba engakholelekiyo, bokubanga kunye azihluphe. A nomphumela ofanayo kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe ezahlukeneyo iindlela yoncwadi ukuba Mirkin ngobuchule eman 'imisebenzi yakhe. Zinaida emsebenzini wakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayifikisa imixholo engunaphakade malunga ukholo nonqulo ngokubanzi.

Noko ke, Mirkina ibhibliyografi iqulathe nje kuphela womculo zonqulo. Zinaida ngexesha iminyaka umsebenzi wakhe uncwadi luye ebhaliweyo oluninzi amabali, kwaye nkqu isibini lwemibongo. ifanelwe isincoko ababhali omkhulu elidlulileyo ingqalelo eyodwa. Mirkin wabhala Pushkin ( "Genius, nabubo bonke ubutshijolo"), Dostoevsky ( "Inyaniso kunye nogxa walo") Tsvetaeva ( "Umlilo kunye Uthuthu"). Ukongeza, Mirkin alusincedanga ubutyebi boncwadi sikazwelonke iinguqulelo ngababhali abaziwayo Soviet.