I-ultrasound esiswini ifakiwe? Ultrasound esiswini ebonisa?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukugula ahlulwa umntu, kwaye ke nendlela kuphela - ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubona ugqirha. Undoqo nokuchacha imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo unyango, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeke uxilongo echanekileyo. Inzululwazi ningemi, kwaye ukunceda oogqirha ukuba izixhobo ngokuya mihla lokubhalela uviwo kunye nonyango. Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi zixhobo sisixhobo ukuba ultrasound. Namhlanje siya sithethe ngale ndlela yokufunda, sifunda ngakumbi ultrasound esiswini, nto leyo abachatshazelwe kolu phando, kuya kwenziwa ngayo nendlela balungiselele kuyo.

ulwazi zembali

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ultrasound yokuqala sasingabhekiseli ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango: ngoncedo kweyunithi wamajoni agqogqa ngozi "Titanic." Kule 30 zenkulungwane lokugqibela eMelika, oogqirha basebenzisa isixhobo esitsha ekufumanekeni yamathumba ebuchotsheni lomguli. Ngenxa yokuba ultrasound angabi nako ukungena, ababanga nandawo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo ithambo, nangona kunjalo, le meko yabangela ukuba ukuqaliswa izixhobo ultrasound ngo amayeza.

Ekubeni 60s phantse kuzo zonke izibhedlele zikarhulumente kunye nawabucala ukuba ndoqhayisa ube njengesixhobo sakhe "ultra-mihla 'ukuba isifundo. Ngoku, oogqirha benza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukuhlola izigulane kwaye wenze iSifo. Ekubeni 90 izixhobo ekhulisa kakhulu: kwakukho yabavavanyi mihla, sivumele jonga kwi iinkcukacha zincinane mfanekiso.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?!

Omnye Izifundo ultrasound exhaphakileyo kwisisu. Yintoni ifakiwe kule nkqubo? Ngoko kutheni oogqirha ukumisela kwesi sifundo? Kunye nesiqalo nokufika indlela enjalo kuviwo amayeza ngamalungu angaphakathi bandisa amathuba ukuxilongwa. ultrasound besisu kunceda ukuseka ubungakanani ngqo ngamalungu angaphakathi, indawo yabo kunye nesakhiwo, cinga izilonda ukudumba okanye yamathumba ukuze ubone. Study esiswini kuquka nokuxilonga kwesibindi, senyongo, injeke, udakada. Le ndlela ivumela ubhaqo mgceni iziphene amalungu zangaphakathi ukubona polyp, amatye wezintso kwaye nenyongo esinyini kunye namanye amaziko. Phambi kwesi sifundo, izigulana kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ultrasound esiswini, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba njengoko le nkqubo wenziwe.

isibindi ultrasound

Isibindi - lelona candelo ibalulekileyo eyenza detoxification, okanye "ukususwa" function: isusa evela buthi emzimbeni, neutralizes izinto ezinobungozi abangena egazini. Kuyinto umzimba kuphela ukuba liyakwazi "sikhule": kwezinye izifo, oogqirha banyanzeleka ukuba 'kunqunyulwa iqhekeza "yezihlunu, isibindi yaye ekugqibeleni imilinganiso yalo yokuqala.

Uviwo uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki isibindi ultrasound ezifana:

• Ukwanda umthamo esibindini.
• cysts okunamafutha.
• imithambo ephuculweyo igazi esibindini.
• Ukwandisa vein portal.
• Ukubakho yamathumba kwimikhumbi wesibindi negazi.
• Cysts.
• Amathumba.
• utshintsho Focal.

Ukuba uhlolo watyhila ukunyhashwa kwesibindi, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa uxilongo kunye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo okanye ezinye iinkqubo. Oku kube CT scan, biopsy, angiography, laparoscopy.

Ugqirha unika kwesibindi ultrasound xa ezifunyanisiweyo elebhu kubonisa akukho monakalo omzimba, kodwa yindlela yokuphumelela yayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ugxininiso lwezidumbu, wafumana abanye iindlela ukuvavanya kwasendaweni of metastases esibindini kunye nenani labo, umenzakalo isibindi, ugqirha uthi uqinisekise umiselo lwenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa ultrasound esweni umgangatho sohlobo kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo.

Ultrasound Ukuhlolisisa senyongo

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ultrasound senyongo zezi:

• okusolwayo senyongo isifo okanye enyongweni imibhobho;
• utshintsho kula amalungu phendla ngaphambili;
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi secretory;
• ubukho iintlungu esiswini;
• ubukho ngamatye.

Ukusebenzisa ultrasound senyongo uyakwazi ukuchonga cholecystitis etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, cholesterosis, amatye senyongo kunye inyongo imibhobho, umhlaza.

Ultrasound zepancreas

Ultrasound zepancreas kusinceda sibone umzimba uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo nokuvavanya imeko yayo, ukuze ukuchonga pancreatitis etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, umhlaza, ubukho okunamafutha nokungena. Ugqirha icebisa ukuba kuvavanywa yi-injeke xa:

• intlungu kwi phezulu esiswini, kwi hypochondrium kunye kwicala lasekhohlo ukuba phindwa rhoqo;
• utshintsho kumsebenzi umbutho eziye zachongwa ngethuba lokufakwa uhlalutyo hormone;
• senyongo;
• ukunyhashwa kwesitulo;
• ezinzima busebenze umzimba.

ultrasound spleen

Le spleen isebenza emzimbeni womntu, "ngokungakhathali": uMthetho umsebenzi hematopoietic inika imveliso oluqhubekayo omzimba kunye lymphocyte, leyo ukulwa nezifo. Ultrasound spleen uyakwazi ukubona cysts, isifo sentliziyo, amathumba, imilenze torsion umzimba, uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga, ukwandisa ithumba ukwakhiwa. Ugqirha ubeka isifundo kwiimeko apho kukho urhano of:

• imikhuba zophuhliso zomzimba;
• ukuphatheka;
• Ezinye uhlobo esosulelayo isifo;
• isifo sesibindi;
• Ithumba neziqu esiswini;
• wegazi.

Uphononongo elula evumela lokufunyaniswa wokugaya - ultrasound esiswini. Yintoni kuwo ngaphandle ngokujonga izidumbu zikhankanywe ngasentla? Ugqirha ngexesha yesaveyi ufumana ulwazi malunga nayo yonke indawo esiswini kunye retroperitoneal.

Ukulungiselela abadala ukulungiselela isaveyi

Indlela uqhelekileyo kokuxilongwa - ultrasound esiswini. Yintoni idityanisiwe amalungiselelo ukulungiselela isaveyi? Ngenxa yoko enokuthenjwa kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle ukuze ultrasound. Ekubeni iigesi isihlalo ukudala "ingxolo" ngexesha uhlolo, kuyimfuneko phambi inkqubo esitya ukutya engqongqo. kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokuba ultrasound ngaphandle iimbotyi, isonka esimnandi, khekhe kunye neelekese, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, okunamafutha, ukutya eqhotsiweyo. Best ukutya yezi ntsuku oat, nerhasi begusha neflakisi cereal, libya-fat intlanzi kunye nenyama. Ngosuku phambi US isidlo lokugqibela kufuneka ungadlulanga owe-19,00.

Abo abaphethwe flatulence, abadala, oogqirha ukucebisa ukwamkela amalungiselelo ukuphucula ukwetyisa: iziyobisi, "umbingelelo womthendeleko", "Mezim". Izigulane abaphethwe kwesisu phambi US kufuneka athathe isisu kwenza qatha okanye yenza enema yokuhlanjululwa. Naliphi na ichiza kufuneka athathwe kumiselwe kuphela ngugqirha.

Akunakwenzeka phambi kokuba inkqubo ihlafuna gum, ukutshaya, ukusela iziselo nezihlwahlwazayo, iti eyomeleleyo nekofu, njengoko oku kusenza nokuthelekelela kakuhle ngexesha lokuhlolwa.

Ukulungiselela abantwana for ultrasound

Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala kufuneka utsibe omnye ukutya phambi sifundo. abantwana abadala ukuze eve ubunzima aze angadli ukuba iiyure ezi-4 phambi le nkqubo. Phambi esiswini ultrasound umntwana kufuneka ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa ukutya iiyure 7 ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Ukuba kukho iziphumo isifundo edlulileyo, kufuneka ubonise ugqirha.

Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo imo yempilo, ugqirha kudla limisela ukwenza US umntwana: esiswini, indawo retroperitoneal bonke esiswini.

survey stroke

Kwi-avareji, ixesha phando imizuzu 20-30, apho ugqirha lowo aphonononge ngokupheleleyo imeko amalungu esiswini. Isigulane ubuxoki emqolo, exwebula buvele indawo esiswini. Ugqirha ufumana ukuze umzimba uphando inxalenye gel ephucula conductivity nemitha cuke kuphucula ukubonakala isixhobo. ugqirha isivamvo Special ulinganisa amalungu esiswini, ehamba phezu komhlaba esiswini. Nomonde ngexesha isifundo ningaphazamisi nayiphi na indlela. Emva kokuba inkqubo gel tacky ngokulula ndakuhlambulula ngamanzi.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Nini naphantsi kwaziphi iimpawu, oogqirha Siyaleza ukuqhuba ultrasound esiswini? Kukho ezinye iimpawu, ubukho apho ugqirha adlulisele sesigulane le nkqubo:

• incasa ukrakra emlonyeni, ingakumbi ukuba iphindwe yonke imihla;
• ukuvela emva kokufumana ukutya oyingozi okanye okunamafutha intlungu paroxysmal kwindawo ekunene subcostal kwaye xa intlungu edakumbile hayi ezinxulumene ne ukutya;
• nokuqunjelwa, flatulence;
• Naluphi na intlungu esiswini;
• ukurhawuzelela ngokuphindelela ukuba izilonda elide ixesha okanye non-ukuphilisa apha esikhumbeni.

Kukho nezinye izizathu apho ugqirha ukumisela le nkqubo: uxabane nawo, unxano ukwanda, yellowing le sclera lwalo kunye nabanye.

Indlela imbopheleleko yenu ultrasound zifuna izigulana ezazikhe zanaso esi-hepatitis, izigulane ukuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu, abantu abafumana ukonzakala esiswini, okanye abo bajamelene kuhlolwa. Examination elawulwa xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye okanye ukuchonga nawuphi na ummandla kwi kwisisu zokutenxa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izinga ultrasound esiswini - igama isalamane, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kukho abantu kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso izibilini.

Izimo kwisaveyi

indlela Ucwaningo phantse akukho Izimo, eyenza kube lula ukufikelela nekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ultrasound esiswini kunye izintso kuya kunciphisa ixesha ukufumanisa ubukho yecandelo lwezidumbu kunye organ, kunye nonyango kwangoko.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ultrasound

indlela non-invasive iimviwo, oko kukuthi, xa uphando ayifakwanga kakuhle ingqibelelo eluswini, leyo ishenxisa ingozi yosulelo. izixhobo Modern kuvumela ukwenza isifundo ekunene nomonde ambulensi, leyo ikhawulezisa kakhulu phezulu uxilongo kunye nempembelelo yabaneziphumo ezihle kwesi sifo. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba isigulane ufumana pamo lisezantsi radiation, engaquki kuchaphazela isimo yayo: ukuba kuyimfuneko, wenza ekhuselekileyo ukwenza ultrasonography ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Mhlawumbi isifundo izigulane zikwimeko kakhulu yaye zibaluleke kakhulu. Enye inzuzo ultrasound esiswini - ixabiso apho esezantsi xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, uviwo ekuvakaleni kwelizwi ngemagnethi.

Olona phawu kuphela indlela: izakhi of ultrasound esiswini kunye namanye amalungu kunye neenkqubo kufuneka kwenziwa ugqirha.

kuphi

Ukuqhuba ultrasound luyafumaneka kuzo zonke iikliniki, izibhedlele, amakhaya kubeleka. Abanye abaqeqeshi ambulensi mayixhotyiswe umatshini ultrasound ephathekayo unokuba kule meko 'ukunyuka intaba "ukwenza kuphela isifundo ilungu elithile, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ayikhangele iziqhamo.

kwiiklinikhi zabucala kunye namaziko onyango kufuneka kwi izixhobo zazo isixhobo ngenxa ultrasound esiswini. Ixabiso uphando kumaziko non-governmental iphezulu ngaphezu kwaloo nkqubo inye nango kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente. Isiphumo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisakhono ugqirha, into nayo, ngcono uqhuba uxilongo.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyakwazi oko konke malunga ultrasound esiswini: uphando ebonisa ukuba ukulungiselela oko, njengoko kuqhutywa isifundo. Khumbula ukuba indlela sikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo yaye, ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokuba unganxunguphaliswa nguye. Hlala uphilile!