AS Pushkin, "kucinywa ikhwezi": uhlalutyo umbongo

AS Pushkin "acime ikhwezi" zibhaliwe ngo-1820, xa waya elubhacweni yakhe esemazantsi. Ukuhamba ngesikhephe ukusuka Feodosia Gurzuf ophefumlelwe iinkumbulo ngexesha lokugqibela ngonaphakade. zibona belusizi negalelo ezisingqongileyo, ngenxa yokuba lo mbongo ubhalwe ebusuku. Imikhumbi ngokukhawuleza phezu kolwandle, nto leyo eye lawusibekela enkungwini luluqilima, angavumeli ukuba siqwalasele sisondela elunxwemeni.

Imisonto "kwezibongo imbongi", uthando kunye lyrics yoluntu ezazikuloo ngemisebenzi yakhe Pushkin. "Ikhwezi acime" - umzekelo ocacileyo we bulumko amazwi womculo, njengokuba kulo mbongo, umbhali uzama ukuqonda uhlobo iphela kwaye ufumane indawo kuyo umntu. Imilo yokubhala lo msebenzi yi elegy - uhlobo imibongo yothando, uza ku vangama ombambazelayo kwi ikamva, ubomi, lizenzele.

Ivesi Pushkina "ikhwezi acime" yahlulwe zahlulo zithathu, wazahlula kubo omnye komnye simbonono. Ekuqaleni, lo umfundi kukho ubusuku imizobo ulwandle, leyo wehla waya inkungu. Olu hlobo Intshayelelo inxalenye imisebenzi ephambili bulumko. Kwinxalenye yesibini Alexander Ekhumbula kwimihla eyadlulayo, owanyusa kuye ukubandezeleka, malunga ninaluthando lunye, amathemba kunye neminqweno, inkohliso elibharhileyo. Xa ivesi sesithathu imbongi ichaza kwilizwe lakhe, ithi kwakukho yatyatyamba ebutsheni bakhe kweli lizwe baye bahlala nabahlobo.

Pushkin "acime ikhwezi" andikwenzanga sokukhalaza malunga nakwizibetho zabo okanye lilusizi malunga ulutsha nobutyobo adlulileyo. Kwinxalenye yokugqibela mbongo iqulethe ingqiqo ezingundoqo - iqhawe nto ulibele, ukhumbula ezidlulileyo lakhe, kodwa yena uye watshintsha. Alexander akazange ndingenguye romantics abafuna ukuhlala rhoqo abatsha, waqiqa uyayamkela utshintsho zendalo ezithe zenzeka kunye umntu: ukuzalwa, ebudaleni, ukukhula, ukwaluphala nokufa.

umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "ikhwezi kucinywa" sesona inguqu ukusuka elivisayo ukuya ebudaleni, yaye ngenxa yoko musani kubona nantoni na embi kuso, ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka uza ubulumko, kwaye umntu uqalisa ukuqonda ngakumbi cala nokuhlola iziganeko. hero lyrical kunye Iinkumbulo elidlulileyo, kodwa ikamva bobabo kakhulu lula. Imbongi lizinikele ngokwenceba kwekhosi zendalo yezinto, uyaqonda ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuyeka ixesha, nto leyo kulo mbongo amele olwandle kunye nomoya.

AS Pushkin "acime ikhwezi 'esibhaliweyo ngenjongo ukuvakalisa ukuthobela kwabo imithetho yendalo yobomi. Ukuba le bokubanga humanistic kunye nentsingiselo esisiseko zomsebenzi. Kwindalo, yonke into Bacinge ngokweenkcukacha iinkqubo zendalo ukuba zenzeke le ndoda, kungekhona phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, yena akakwazi ukuyeka yokukhula, ukuguga okanye undoyise ngobuqili ukufa, kodwa ke obu ubomi obungunaphakade ngaphakathi. Imbongi Uwa phambi okusesikweni nobulumko endalo kunye simbonga hayi nje kuphela ngenxa mathuba sonwabe, kodwa ubukrakra ingqumbo, izilonda, ngokuba ezi mvakalelo yinxalenye yobomi bomntu.