A ivelufa uncedo xi emotweni

Ivelufa bypass esijikeleziswa yi yeegesi zeemoto leyo naziphi udlula ngamaphiko impeller. Bendiza (impeller ojikelezayo) eluphendula ivili turbine, kwaye kunegalelo xi kule ndawo. Oku kugqiba inqanaba ingcinezelo kwimali iyonke kokudlulisela nomoya samanzi.

Inani kunye isantya iigesi zeemoto kuxhomekeke injini ujikelezo kwamaza, ngamanye iMvukelo bazinikezela ngakumbi sekhinzi ngomzuzu kwaye namandla ngakumbi, lo injini edlula inani elikhulu kwerhasi zeemoto, ngokulandelelana, idala a xi enkulu.

I-injini impeller zeemoto stream gas kufuneka linciphiswe. Eyona isoloko isetyenziswa kuzo iimoto uyifince ngaphakathi injini esa wevalufa, apho kwesiya ngqo ukusuka izindlu the samanzi iigesi zeemoto. Kodwa mbobo ezininzi ingcinezelo imiselwe igalelo, ngokubuyisela yinxalenye ngezifo zeemoto okanye ngokumisela tube emnqamlezweni.

Ngaphakathi ivelufa bypass na indawo enkulu ngokusebenzisa zokuphuma irhasi leyo zeemoto. Le umba wangaphakathi caba langoku ezizodwa, bagqume umngxuma ngexesha nokusebenza injini (amalungu amatsha yengcinezelo kuyimfuneko). Le caba liqhagamshelene lever ibekwe kunye njengenxenye kumphandle samanzi. Kwaye edibene ngengalo isilumeki, nto leyo isixhobo womoya esiguqula uxinzelelo kwi isindululo yomgama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo uvalo. Lever actuator gquba ivalve kwindawo evulelekile ngokupheleleyo.

Solenoid - isixhobo ezizodwa, ifakelwe phambi isilumeki, nto leyo etshintsha uxinzelelo ebebunikwe loo actuator. Ngenxa utshintsho yemijikelo udlula Ikhoyili ngokwayo ngaphantsi kwe okanye umoya ngaphezulu. It lilawulwa ikhompyutha ufunda uxinzelelo lwentsebenzo aze anike imiyalelo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umfutho ngokuvula okanye ngokuvala isivalo.

Le azisebenzisele ngokwayo ziye zasiwa ngokukhululekileyo wakhuph 'entabeni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki kwaye ayithethi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, xa wahlukana intonga vana, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki kwaye kufuneka alungiswe. Ngamanye amaxesha ingalo Ungasa e spurts, ingakumbi xa itshiswe. ubude isilumeki intonga yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke ukulawulwa iqondo sisondele / nokuvuleka ivelufa isiqabu. Retaining intonga vana shortens kwaye alongezi nokuphumla yayo. Ukuba ivelufa bypass ivaliwe ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo, inentonga elifutshane, kufuneka ube uxinzelelo olukhulu ukuvula isilumeki.

esa umphini yangaphandle sisixhobo eyahlukileyo eyenzelwe ukuba basebenze ngokuzimeleyo izindlu samanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zibalwa owayenethombo enkulu womoya xa kuthelekiswa nezo zangaphakathi. Uninzi has a isilumeki ezimbini igalelo kuvulwa ngokukhawuleza ivalve yaye ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa i ulawulo olungcono imicu the samanzi. Xa umba benkangeleko abe ngumthombo ezahlukeneyo apho ukutshintshwa zinganikwa kwinqanaba pressurization ubuncinane.