Oonobangela kunye iimpawu kwemigudu yomoya obstructive. isifo sayo unyango

Kuba isifo yemiphunga , yaye ngenxa yoko, kungakhokelela ekubeni hypoxia kwemigudu yomoya obstructive. Imbali zezigulane kuquka data yokuzilungiselela kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo nomonakalo kwizicwili semiphunga. Xa umongo wayo, iphika yi kukukrala bronchi, yaye xa sihlala iinyanga ezi-3 ngonyaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathethe uhlobo yayo esingapheliyo. Ukuba unyango yomoya obstructive ungaqali ngexesha, inani isikhohlela iba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Le Ukhohlokhohlo iba kakhulu kwaye rhoqo, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokubanzi kwiminyaka embalwa. Le nkqubo yonke sikhatshwa ilahleko ciliary epithelium, ezo ukuziphendulela yendalo nxamnye iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, le yencindi uba ubovu yellow okanye grey imbonakalo.

oonobangela

Izinto ezibangela bronchitis obstructive inokuba lukhulu, kodwa iingcali ibalulekileyo kwemiphunga umnxeba zilandelayo:

• icuba.
• isifo sokuphefumla.
• Pathology le nasopharynx.
• ukuphazamiseka pathways, ukutyeba.
• yofuzo (ezinqabileyo).
• umoya ongcolileyo. Amathuba okufumana abantu abaninzi abahlala kwimimandla embhaxa, nabo badla sisebenze iimveliso zokucoca nendlu, iziqholo, iipeyinti kunye ezilulwelo, njl

Kakade ke, ubukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto kukhona sifo, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwandisa amaxesha amathuba eziliqela.

iimpawu

Ngelo isanda yomoya obstructive (xa abachaphazelekayo bronchi elincinane) akukho zimpawu onke ayikwazi bangaboniswa. Malunga nama-5-10% ezigulane angeke isikhohlela. Xa kukukrala eqalisa ukuba isasazeke, lo ukhohlokhohlo iqala. Yena, njengokuba umthetho, azixakekise kakhulu kusasa. Emva kwexesha elithile kuba ukhohlokhohlo nadryvistym, zimanzi, kunye nelide (maxa wambi nkqu imini yonke). Ukongeza, kukho intlungu kwezihlunu, ukubila kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo isikroba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mpawu sitsala imbali esi sifo. bronchitis Obstructive (wezifo kuqinisekisiwe) unako kunye nomkhuhlane. Kakade ke, malunga nemvelaphi ezi mpawu kwenzeka, yaye ubuthathaka jikelele (iyafana nomkhuhlane).

uphethwe

Ukuxilongwa inokuba therapist, wabantwana (xa begula umntwana) okanye pulmonologist. Isigulane kufuneka babonwe iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo. Ngeli xesha, isigulane kufuneka athathe ezi mvavanyo uthabathe nkqubo ilandelayo:

• Uhlalutyo Blood (kwemichiza, ekwabelwana);
• fluorography (lung X-ray) ;
• isikhohlela bacteriological;
• bronchoscopy.

Le ndlela yokugqibela siqulathe administering iphecana sokuphefumla tube obhityileyo ekuvumela ukuba ukuhlola bronchi. Nangona le nkqubo ayikho mnandi ukuba izigulane, kodwa oko kuyimfuneko kakhulu, kuba nayo unako kwanya ulwelo, ukuthatha iisampulu zeethishu yophando, ukuze ukwazisa amayeza ayimfuneko.

unyango

Ukuchonga bronchitis obstructive ibandakanya ukulahlwa engxamisekileyo nemikhwa emibi. Unyango ugqirha esekwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko nganye. antibiotics Ngokusisiseko, izigulane zaye elawulwa, iziyobisi mucolytic kunye expectorant. Ukongeza, inhalation kunye nokuhlanjwa iyenziwa (bronchoscopy ngenxa).