Lencazelo UMlawuli: intshayelelo, ngakumbi ekubhaleni kunye neziphakamiso

Yintoni nguMlawuli ecacisiweyo kwaye yintoni iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubhala? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Xa ubhala i inqaku explanatory?

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uMlawuli ecacisiweyo mfuneko kuzo zonke iimeko. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko kuyanqweneleka ukuba babhale yonke. Noko ke, iimeko ezinjalo ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Oku kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi nini kwaye apho iimeko kuyilo nememorandam ecacisiweyo yinkqubo efunekayo ziya kucaciswa kamva.

Oyena nobangela lokuqala kunye ixhaphakileyo - respectfulness mibala yovavanyo lwabandakanya kakubi umqeshwa okanye ityala oluleko. Ngamafutshane, umntu obandakanyekayo entlanganweni zabasebenzi, kufuneka usebenzise le memorandam ecacisiweyo ukungqina ukubandakanyeka kwabo okanye non-ukubandakanyeka isiganeko esithile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubhalwa xwebhu enjalo lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye ingxoxo esemthethweni phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nakwabo aliliso kubo.

Manual lufuna INGCACISWANA: ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Le nkampani, abasebenzi umntu, kwakukho likaxakeka, kunye neenkokheli ubenibanga ingcaciso evela kubasebenzi. nangoko abasebenzi abaninzi baqala ukukhathazeka bayazibuza ukuba kufuneka bazobe uxwebhu okanye hayi. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuphawulwe; ngokuba ingxoxo eyakhayo kunye nabasemagunyeni kuba explanatory, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, umqeshwa uya kuba kule nezinye iingenelo. Ngoko ke, kuqala, kuya kubakho ithuba lokubeka indawo yazo ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Okwesibini, ukubhala uxwebhu kuya kusinceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki kamva. Isibakala sokuba nguMlawuli-explanatory - uhlobo lwe self-ukhuseleko, ukukwazi ukunciphisa okanye ukucothise ukuwiswa kwezohlwayo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba achazayo ukuya kubaphathi netafile iintsuku-2, ngoko ke siya kuba ngokupheleleyo kunye engaphephekiyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukwenza uxwebhu explanatory nangoku ubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ukulibala, ukonakala kwempahla, inyathelo ngokungafanelekanga emsebenzini njalo njalo - konke oku ukuba kwenzeke nje ngebhaqo. Le ncwadana inika ithuba lokuba achaze izenzo zabo, yaye asimele sikubethe ngoyaba.

igama kabani kubhaliwe memorandam ecacisiweyo?

Ukuba iyitshinizele nesibakala sokuba ukubhala a explanatory inkqubo, nangona zingalungiswanga, kodwa ezinqwenelekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye umbuzo olandelayo: malunga ubhaliso yayo efanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi ubhale ochazayo ngokupheleleyo ngokuchasene nemithetho. Ewe, ngokufuthi kwi kumashishini ezininzi kuyilo uxwebhu ekuthethwa akukho iphambili. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ungenza ngaphandle inowuthi njengoko uthanda. Indlela ukubhala inqaku enengcaciso kuMlawuli ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngokutsho nemithetho? Kule kamva.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uthethe - nomntu kufuneka ukuba ubhale inqaku echazayo. Apha, kubonakala, yonke into elula. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi babaneengxaki kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwaye ezi ngxaki uyagwetyelwa ngokwasemisebenzini; rhoqo sikhokelo i kwikomkhulu elikhulu, niqonde ukuba ngubani na umphathi, asinto ilula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo dili Kusengenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, khangela kuxwebhu ekhethekileyo, ekuthiwa imithetho lwangaphakathi. Nantso ke apho kufuneka ukuba kwathiwa, ngubani na umphathi we umntu ukusebenza.

Malunga zokupela ezimalunga nememorandam ecacisiweyo

Njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhale inqaku explanatory: on ephepheni okanye kwi computer? iimfuneko ecacileyo apha. Umthetho akakwaleli nayiphi na kwezi ndlela. Kodwa kubalulekile esalatha ukuba uninzi lwamashishini ukuchazwa ezibhalwe ngesandla. Eyona lula ngakumbi. Kakade ke, sokubhaliweyo esikwisandla-esibhaliweyo kufuneka ifundwe. Ngapha koko, ukuba inkokheli apho kuya kubakho ubunzima kunye nokuchongwa yencopho, inokuba ingxaki apho.

Ngoko ke, umahluko esisiseko ngendlela ngayo akhuphe uxwebhu, Kakade hayi. Kodwa ukuba ulawulo yenza neemfuno ezithile ezingqalileyo, bona, Kakade, kungcono ukwenza.

Imithetho zobhaliso ezimalunga nememorandam ecacisiweyo: cap

Ezishicilelweyo kwi uMlawuli ecacisiweyo, ikhompyutha yakho kufuneka libe nesakhiwo ethile. ukuba ube yintoni? Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ukubhala ngayo inqaku enengcaciso kuMlawuli, kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Kuxwebhu phezu njengokhangelo ekunene onikwe inqaku kwaye kubani na. Oku kukhankanya mbutho neyantlukwano, ngokunjalo isikhundla sayo kunye noonobumba bokuqala. Ngezantsi, phakathi okubhaliweyo kwesihloko esithi: "Qaphela lencazelo".

Ngokufuthi kufuna processing manual kwamaxwebhu ngokungqinelana yonke imigangatho kunokwenzeka kwaye akunakwenzeka. Abantu igunya elinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ancede athathele ingqalelo le ulawulo zilandelayo: le chap ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle izikhewu. Apha ngezantsi kukho isampuli yoMlawuli ecacisiweyo. UMZEKELO processing echanekileyo nolungachanekanga kuboniswa ngokwegrafu.

Imithetho lokubhaliswa nememorandam ecacisiweyo: isambuku

Emva ngokubeka cap siyenze ukubhala Iqela loqobo lolu xwebhu. Kulapha ukuba bakwazi ukuncoma? Enengcaciso kuMlawuli kufuneka koomofu, oluthe ngqo nolucacileyo ukufunda. Kufuneka ukhankanye umhla siganeko, onke amagama neefani, kwakunye kwi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha oonobangela lwesiganeko.

Oko kufuneka siyenze na kunjalo? Okokuqala, bhala inyaniso. ulawulo olufanelekileyo kufanele kungajongelwa phantsi. Kungekudala emva inyaniso kwezityalo siphuma. Okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa i inhlamba inqaku zonke iintlobo magama. Indlela kufuneka ibe no-ububhanxa kunye esemthethweni. Ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu, nokuba isikhundla sakhe kufuneka njalo xa yabhalwa enengcaciso kuMlawuli ngobuchule kunye ngobuchule.

Ezinye izenzo ne memorandam ecacisiweyo

Ngako oko, indlela ubhale inqaku enengcaciso kuMlawuli, ukuqonda akunzima. Oku kulandelayo kukuba ukuqonda phi yaye yintoni kwiimeko kufuneka ithunyelwe uxwebhu azotywe.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umqeshwa ziintsuku ezimbini kuphela ukuba abhale aze athumele i abaphathi inqaku echazayo. Kungenjalo, umqeshi akayi kuba nako ukubeka kwi yobungcali ngokupheleleyo uxanduva oluleko. Bhala inqaku, umqeshwa okunika kwigunya elifanelekileyo. Funda apho unokuba nemimiselo yendawo ezizodwa.

Umqeshwa Kuyancomeka ukuba ubhale inqaku ecacisiweyo in duplicate. Kufuneka oku ukuze akuxelwa ngakumbi amabango ukuba uxwebhu ingcali sifakwe ngexesha engalunganga. Ngokuba kube achazayo elide kakhulu ungaba kuze amagunya. Ukuba umphathi akonelisekanga ubungqina womsebenzi zaza zanyanzelisa ukuba uxanduva lweengcali ngokupheleleyo, ingxaki kufuneka isonjululwe kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - ngengxoxo ngqo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula inqaku 193 of Labour Code of the Russian Federation, esinika nje yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko malunga ngqikelelo njengoko enengcaciso kuMlawuli enjalo.

Inqaku 193 of Code Labour: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo nesimele bebonisa - yinto nje uthatyathwe umthetho, "inqaku ecacisayo yi umqeshwa abe umqobo kungekabekwa uxanduva." Kakade ke, lo umqeshi athathe ingqalelo ulwazi ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi. Noko ke, ukuba ingcali usinike ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile obukholisayo, kodwa ulawulo kusekho ukumphulaphula kuye, ngoko ke ingxaki nje isigqibo. Abanye bakhonza kwi abasemagunyeni enkundleni, abanye basokola nje. Ukuba umsebenzi kule meko? Inqaku 193 inika inkcazelo malunga Commission on ukusonjululwa kweembambano yabasebenzi.

Okomthetho kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezixabisekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, into yokuba abasemagunyeni ayikwazi lungabi nakubekwa bala kwi umsebenzi iinyanga ezintandathu emva kweso siganeko, kwakunye ukubeka iintlobo ezininzi izohlwayo kwityala elinye kuphela.

Malunga ukubhala inqaku enengcaciso esikolweni

memorandam ecacisiweyo kuMlawuli yeziko idla ngokuba inxaxheba ngqo inkqubo yemfundo. Abanye kwakhona akukho mfuno ecacileyo eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, iziko ngalinye lemfundo single uyakwazi ukubeka phambili iimfuno zabo ngamnye zisalindele.

Achazayo egameni inqununu yesikolo yi malunga ngendlela efanayo njengoko ingcaciso kubasebenzi. Hat kufuneka ekunene kwicala phezulu, yaye inxalenye engundoqo kufuneka zingqale ngqo emxholweni. Akukho mahluko engundoqo iindidi echazayo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba kuyahlwa; ngokuba kakubi okanye nantoni walungisa enye.