Les Invalides e Paris (Les Invalides): imbali, inkcazelo, indawo kunye iifoto

Enye ezinika edume kakhulu futhi ithandwayo capital French yi Les Invalides. Sinikezela siqonde imbali imvelaphi yayo kunye endaba umdla.

Les Invalides e Paris: ifoto, inkcazelo

Esi sakhiwo a Isakhiwo ibekwe kwisithili kwisixeko 7. In French ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Les Invalides. Kukho ezikhumbuzo kunye lwembali ezinxulumene nembali yamajoni kweli lizwe. Ukongeza, kukho zisebenza ekhaya eyoku kunye esibhedlele, yenzelwe amagqala. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo lisetyenziswa kuphela njengoko iisayithi kunye ezikhumbuzo, kodwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela. Yona imbali, oko likwaneklinkhi i Army Museum, Modern History, Plans and imikrolo. Ngaphezu koko, kwi sakhiwo na amangcwaba eziliqela amaqhawe empi French, eyona idumileyo yazo uNapoleon.

indaba

Les Invalides eParis waqalisa ukuba sakhiwe kubulelwe umthetho iNkosi uLouis XIV, yomhla we-nyaka-1670. Esi sakhiwo wayeza kuba ikhusi kunye esibhedlele kuba amajoni ezindala abagulayo likhule. Umakhi walo sakhiwo yaba benkululeko Bruant. Njengoko uninzi izakhiwo yagqitywa 1676. Olungaphambili Invalides waba ubude nama-200 mitha, kwisakhiwo yayiquka iintendelezo elinesihlanu, ukuba likhulu leyo bekujongiwe kwimiju-. Le projekthi zibandakanya ukwakhiwa ibandla, ulwakhiwo olwagqitywa emva kokufa womzobi kaThixo Briand Square ngo-1979. Wanikwa igama Saint-Louis des Invalides. Kungekudala emva kokuba umyili wayo ukwakhiwa Monsar waqala ukwakha icawa entsha, yenzelwe kuphela kukumkani. Kuba isampuli yayo kwasuswa ezinjengeSt uPetros eRoma. Ukwakhiwa avumelana waza wajika sezulu waba ngomnye iisimboli izakhiwo ezimbejembeje French. Ngenxa imboniselo ibandla ubuhle lidla ngokuba Cathedral ka Invalides.

indawo yokungcwaba

Kakade ke, omnye ezinomtsalane edume kakhulu kwi sakhiwo engcwabeni kukaNapoleon kwi Invalides. Ekuqaleni, lo mlawuli wangcwatywa kwisiqithi Saint Helena, apho wafela khona. Noko ke, ngo-1840, uKumkani Lui Filippom yayiququzelelwe intshukumo yomzimba wakhe ibandla St. Jerome. Invalides eParis nayo indawo yokungcwaba amalungu aliqela entsapho uNapoleon kaThixo, ababekhonza phantsi umyalelo wakhe kwamagosa zomkhosi kunye namanye amaqhawe empi French.

Army Museum

Ukuya kwi uhambo ukuya Invalides e Paris, abakhenkethi abaninzi bazama ukutyelela ngokuyimfuneko yilo. collection Army Museum iquka ixesha ukusuka kudala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yasungulwa ngo-1871 kwaye ekuqaleni ngokuba Museum of zokudubula. Ngaloo mihla udaba oluvela "zokudubula 'ukuthini ezahlukeneyo izifundo ezinxulumene izixhobo. Ngowe-1896 ukuba wadala Museum of History of the Army. Ngowe-1905 kwagqitywa kwelokuba Ukumanyanisa iimyuziyam ezimbini. Namhlanje, i Museum of the Army phantse kwesiqingatha sesigidi izinto, kubandakanywa izixhobo, izixhobo, iiyunifomu, iipowusta, imifanekiso, iincwadi kunye nangaphezulu. Ummandla mboniso ewonke amawaka 12 square metres. Zonke nkongozelo izigaba zembali, kunye neendwendwe kufuneka ithuba ukwenza uhlobo uhambo ukususela kwixesha kwehlabathi lamandulo kwinkulungwane XX.

Izicwangciso ukukhululeka Museum

Imbali esi sakhiwo lisukela emva 1668. Kwaba ngelo xesha uMphathiswa of War uKumkani uLouis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - ukuqoqa, kuquka imizekelo-ntathu iidolophu ezinqatyisiweyo. Oku kwenziwa kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa iinqaba ubeko sixeko kunye nobume ngengingqi (iinduli, amazibuko njalo njalo. N.). Ngowe-1700, ukumkani wayalela ukuba ingqokelela ukuya Louvre. Imizekelo kuqala zenziwa iinjineli zomkhosi entsimini. Noko ke, ngo-1743 ukulungiselela le njongo oomasifundisane ababini e Lille kunye Bethune zadalwa. Uninzi imifuziselo thaca kule mboniso zenziwa ngexesha nasemva War of the wokulandelelana Austria, eyathatha ukususela 1741 ukuya 1748. Injongo indalo yabo umfanekiso olubonakalayo iidolophu kutshanje kuthinjwa. ukuqokelelwa updated ngokuphawulekayo ngo 1754. Kamva, liveza kwakhona neze ukusebenzisa. Ngowe-1774, kungekudala wabatshabalalisa ingqokelela ngenxa yokuba igalari Louvre, apho emi kuyo, wagqiba kwelokuba babuyekeze womzobo. Kodwa ngowe-1777, lo mboniso wafuduselwa kwikhaya anyanyekelwa eParis, apho ikhona unanamhla. Xa zizonke, lo imyuziyam ngoku iqulathe malunga amakhulu imifanekiso. Abaphulaphuli ubonisa izicwangciso zoncedo-28 kuphela iinqaba ukuba ibekwe ecaleni IsiNgesi Channel lweMeditera kunye nonxweme Atlantic kunye zasePyrenees.

Museum yomlando wesimanje

Ekuqaleni, eli ziko wadalwa 1914 kwaye iyinxalenye ilayibrari imfazwe imyuziyam. Ngowe-1973 kwathiwa bafudukela Les Invalides, yaye igama layo ngoku ngowe-1987, nto leyo ebonakalisa kakuhle eli namaqoqo afanelekileyo akakhange kuphela inyathelo emkhosini. Namhlanje i Museum yembali yakutshanje ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi imiboniso, ezo ezabhalwa ukususela 1870 ukuya kwixesha langoku. Eqokelelwe apha ngqokelela iquka maxesha ezinkulu lwamabali zombini French ngamazwe, ngenxa coverage lwabo ngemibandela yentlalo, yenkcubeko kunye zepolitiki imizobo, kushicilelwa, imifanekiso, imizobo, iipowusta, postcards, iifoto kunye nezinye izinto. Ukongeza abasisigxina, yaye ngokufuthi zinginginya iintlobo lwemiboniso umdla okwethutyana.

Les Invalides namhlanje

High lwesakhiwo limenyezele yomnye izakhiwo esi sakhiwo iye yaba yenye yezinto eziphambili kwikomkhulu French. umdla kubakhenkethi ezininzi etsala bokwakha yeyokukhulisa, ingaphakathi ezohlukileyo amabandla kunye iimyuziyam, kunye kudandalaza phambi Esplanade des Invalides imipu indebe. Nangona kunjalo, le imbaxa kuphela nal kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Paris - Invalides lenza umsebenzi wayo ngqo. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kweendonga zayo ngoku phantse ikhulu amagqala, imo echaphazelekayo.