Ballad Lermontov esithi: imizekelo kunye neendlela zobugcisa

Ballad kuncwadi - uhlobo olulodwa, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba isakhiwo ecacileyo, umthamo omncinane kunye nophuhliso esibalisayo kakhulu. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwi iibhaladi ngelaphu yezembali ukuba ibinzana ledinga esisiseko lombhali. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo iphuma iintsomi namabali. Lermontov kaThixo ballad lifutshane ngamafuphi, oko kwangoko kuzisa umfundi kulo ixesha kuthethwa uze ukhuthaze nzulu uyavelana kusini na amaqhawe.

ipeni test

Xa-15 ubudala, Lermontov oselula bubonakala ukusuka ballad German Schiller. Kuyinto nje uhlobo loqeqesho. Kodwa kule nguqulelo ukuba sele umkhondo isimbo yombhali yokuqala. Yena akafuni ngokuyintloko ukugqithisa ngokucokisekileyo yokuqala, ngomhla koko, ubeka, njengokuba kunjalo, xa nokutyhilwa kwalo, ushukumisa ingqwalasela inkcazelo ende kwaye eneenkcukacha into eyenzekayo kule ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi ngengqiqo yabalinganiswa. Injalo loo nto - eliphilileyo kwaye sedrama - kuvakala kwi akhawunti yakhe ballad "Le isikhuseli." Lermontov yaye kamva ukuthatha imisebenzi ibali, ebonisa kanye umbono iimeko, hayi nje ukuxelisa umntu evela ababhali.

Ngoko ayenzi imbongi oselula, basebenze zabo "ballad" kunyaka omnye. Uthabatha imisebenzi esiqwengeni "Diver" Schiller yaye 'simele' kwaye zidibana kubo. Njengezinye iibhaladi Lermontov, oku - mfutshane kunye capacious. Ugqobhoza zonke engeyomfuneko. Ukuba Schiller ubhatala ingqalelo elikhulu nenkcazelo nokulatyuza kwamaza, kwaye imifanekiso zehlabathi phantsi, ngoko Lermontov ubonisa ukuba balwe iziqalelo kwinkcazo yemeko hero.

mibala esizwe

Kamva, imbongi ujika kwilifa lesizwe. ballad Lermontov kaThixo "Reed" yaye "Uphi ngokukhawuleza kangaka, umYudakazi mladaya? .." wakha phezu inkqubo ecacileyo olusetyenziswa kwilivo yamandulo. Okokuqala uthando, ngoko ukukopela (okanye njengokhetho - uthando saliwe), oku kulandela wobukhwele bonke-kudla, yaye yonke iphela kufiwe.

Oko apha Lermontov, ngobungcali usebenzisa isicengcelezo, hayi barhaxwe ngobuninzi misebenzi yakhe, yaye imivumbo bazithembe ezimbalwa nezichanekileyo kudala umfanekiso opheleleyo, apho ezininzi iinkcukacha, Noko ke, uhlale, njengoko kunjalo emva emfihlekweni. Kodwa oku ezonakalisa imveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, loo nto yenza kube ngakumbi ecacileyo nekulula.

Ukusetyenziswa njengobuxoki

Ballad Lermontov ayeba kwi njengobuxoki. Ngamanye amazwi umbhali ubhala izinto ezithile okanye amanani athile kwimbali usebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, kwi ballad "Eyona nto ithethwa", ubhekisela umfanekiso zeentaba, leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu. A "namachibi ezimbini" zimela wengxabano kukaNapoleon Tsar Alexander Lokuqala.

Ukusetyenziswa lokufumana oopopayi izinto zendalo kunye ngezimanga into entsha. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunceda umbhali adlulisele kakuhle iingcamango zakhe, ngoxa abanye isicelo ngokusilela ukuba abekwe ngqo ngenxa imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Lermontov kwakunjalo la mazwi.

abalinganiswa nangqondo

Le mbongi nomdla kuphela amaqhawe iintsomi, kodwa iintsomi. Ezinye iibhaladi yakutshanje ngakumbi ayakhayo efanelekileyo ukuba zihlahle uphuhliso yeentsomi. Kwaye apha umbhali ithatha nje ekhandiweyo meko okanye oonobumba esele ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Hayi, yena ubheka umbilini ongaphakathi, nemithetho angundoqo uhlobo apho ibali yakhiwe.

Hi xikombiso, le ballad M. Yu. Lermontova "Tamara" iqala inkcazo ezaziwa indlela hero lijongene into engaziwayo kwaye linomtsalane. Umhambi uhamba ebusuku ecaleni komlambo, ndibona nasenqabeni uyakwazi ukuva kuyo ilizwi lomfazi ebiza okumnandi. Ukuphendula kuye waza wachitha ubusuku kunye Queen Tamara, indoda ngexabiso kunye nobomi babo iindwendwe. Ngentsasa yomzimba salo uyenziwa entabeni ekhawulezayo emlanjeni Terek.