Le Isazinzulu Boyl Robert: engobomi, umsebenzi yenzululwazi

Boyl Robert - sisazinzulu, eminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Wayengenguye nje eziphilayo, kodwa wayenza chemistry, nkqu yenkolo. Namhlanje kubonakala ukuba iiklasi ezingahambelaniyo. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, apho uBoyle wahlala kwaye wasebenza, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona umntu engamelanga ithathwe njenge ufundile ukuba kakuhle iziseko wezakwalizwi.

URobert Boyle: ibhayografi kwexesha lokuqala

Le Isazinzulu wazalelwa isidwangube, usapho abazizityebi, kodwa akaba nako kuba yindlalifa kwilifa kayise, nokuba ungunyana wesixhenxe. Uyise, Noko ke, wayemthanda usana, wenza ngako konke ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfundo esemgangathweni. URobert Boyle, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezinjalo, waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi Eton. Apho wafunda zenzululwazi zendalo kunye namayeza. Ukukhetha indlela wayengekho ngengozi - ngelo xesha kuya phantse isiqinisekiso kwindawo ephucukileyo kwixesha elizayo. Emva kokuphumelela, wabuyela komnye nempahla kayise. Boyl uRobert bahamba. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, kunye nomzalwana wakhe, ukuba uhambo kulo lonke elaseYurophu lweminyaka-6. Le Isazinzulu wabuyela nje ukufunda ngokufa kayise.

Boyl Robert kunye nobomi bakhe Oxford

Ukufudukela Stolbridzh, wachitha iminyaka emininzi wayonwabile ebomini cwaka, yenkolo nefilosofi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, ISAZINZULU ugqiba kwelokuba aye Oxford ukufunda neyezinto zemvelo, kunye nomsebenzi ngakumbi kwezi ndawo. E Oxford, waba lilungu "iikholeji ongabonakaliyo", kwaye sibulela kuye akubonakala Royal Society. kweminyaka engama-20 kamva, ngowe-1680, Boyl URobert naloo owayengumongameli kuluntu owonyuliweyo, kodwa wanqaba isithuba yekhethelo. Emva kweminyaka 5, umphengululi unikwe ubugqirha physics. Ukusebenzisa imali ukuba wamkela lilifa, kuvula i kwiqembu uyasebenzisana ezininzi zesayensi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Yemvelo futhi discoverer

1660 - i isiqalo esitsha kubomi zezenzululwazi. Ngeli xesha ke wafunda imisebenzi O. Gericke kwaye babefuna ukuphinda imifuniselo bakhe ukuba kungekudala wenza. Akazange bakha impompo emoyeni, kodwa yalivulayo elinye imithetho ezisisiseko yemvelo, njengako apho utshintsho ivolyum into sukube kukuba ngokomlinganiselo uguqulo kwingcinezelo.

Ngoko ke wena unako ngokuchanileyo ukubala imithamo kwezinto sukube. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umthetho kwavula kunye Marriott, yaye ngokuzimeleyo Boyle. Physics mihla, kubonakala njengoko umthetho kaBoyle. Wayeyindoda zokuzigwebela iindlela zovavanyo zophando kuphela physics kodwa chemistry. Large umsebenzi ichibi UBoyle wenziwe entsimini kwethiyori atomic. Ngokuba kuye, amava kweekhrayitheriya kunye nezalathisi inyaniso, njengokuba Bacon, ogama wabhekisela Boyle imisebenzi.

Omnye wemisebenzi Boyle-physics - nokudalwa umatshini motion ongunaphakade. Le mbono ahleli iingqondo izazinzulu ezininzi. Wacinga URobert Boyle, umatshini motion ongunaphakade into yokwenene. Umjikelo wamanzi kwindalo - umzekelo ilungileyo. Ngokwembono yakhe, kunokwenzeka sisenzo imikhosi capillary, leyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukwenza isindululo ongunaphakade. Njengoko Scientist Wamitha, ukuba ubude capillary incinane, ulwelo ekuphumeni Ndimthulule kuyo phakathi kwe-ongezantsi.

Chemist sokuthandabuza

URobert Boyle, ogama igalelo chemistry kwaye ayikwazi nembeko, iye yapapashwa ezininzi amaphepha enzululwazi ezinxulumene kwale nzululwazi. "Chemist Sceptical" - eyaziwa emsebenzini wakhe. Kuyo Boyl Robert uphikisa iimfundiso ezisisiseko Aristotle kunye "On imigaqo emithathu", bona babemlandele kweyezazi ngempumelelo. Ayekholelwa ukuba konke okusehlabathini ibandakanya mercury, isulfure netyuwa. UBoyle Wabonisa ukuba akunjalo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukwakheka - inzululwazi nokwanela. Kuye ayipheleli omnye ukuzama ukujika metal ibe ngegolide, kodwa kufuneka bafunde iimpawu zesinyithi abe kwimpilo unogada yabantu. Nangona lwezona oluphawulekayo, ISAZINZULU akakwazanga ukufumana uxolo lwengqondo. Yena abe likholwa, bedidekile ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi ukuchaza ezininzi nesenzeko nazo ebudeni experiments.

Yena waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "uhlalutyo nomzimba" wamazisa ngemichiza. Wafunda iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ubuninzi calcining izinyithi, ukutsha njalo njalo. 1663 yayingunyaka wokuqala kwimbali Isalathisi inzululwazi sebenzisa ukufumanisa bajula asidi. Boyle iphumelele phosphorus ngenxa imifuniselo yayo ezimeleyo. Scientist ichaza iimpawu into entsha, ebonisa ukukwazi layo likhazimle, ukunyibilika, ivumba kunye nombala.

Oku yayisisiqalo ifildi yodibaniso njengesebe eyahlukileyo ngolwazi chemical.

Le imfundiso usindiso umphefumlo

Boyl uRobert wayekholelwa ukuba ukwenza into embi, ukuhlola kunye nokufumana iziphumo yena iingqondo phambili akakwazi ukuchaza. Wayenethemba ukufumana usindiso elukholweni ukuze ugcine umphefumlo wakhe. Umnqweno wakhe waba namandla kangangokuba wayefundisa ngokwakhe IsiGrike nesiAramiki. Intando lokugqibela sisazinzulu wayeza kunikela yonke isimo sakhe ezifunyenwe kuphuhliso zenzululwazi e-UK.