Kidney cyst. unyango

Xa umntu emva ultrasound bathi wafumana kwi kidney cyst zisihambela yakhe yokuqala yenele inkxalabo edidekile ngokukhawuleza ikhula iba suspiciousness buhlungu. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje abantu, ingakumbi abantu abadala, kaninzi kwenzeka cyst zezintso. Unyango kule isigulane akwazi ukubamba, njengoko wayengazi phambi malunga nokugula. Isifo aluchaphazeli well-being akuyona ingozi ebomini. Le ngcamango yokuba cyst kwezintso ngebhaqo wawa isibetho abantu iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa yokuba ukuqaliswa kwezi ultrasound kwizibhedlela kunye neekliniki.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, cyst sezintso - ukubunjwa zophendlo lwezifo ze umngxuma ungqukuva ngeendonga zamafu ezaliswe okubhalwe ulwelo. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ingxowa yethishyu nokuqina kulwelo elityheli ngaphaya. Cyst sezintso rhoqo enze njengoko yesifo azalwa naso, ukuze zimiswe ngenxa yokukrala eqaqamba uyakwazi ukwandisa ngokuthe (uyakwazi ukufikelela-10 cm ubukhulu).

Kangangeminyaka, esi sifo ngeke kube. Efihliweyo ngexesha kuphuhliso cysts sezintso bubonakala phantse kwikota kwizigulane. Noko ke, ndicinga ukuba ukunyanga indlela cyst kwi kidney, kuphela uqale ekufumanekeni iimpawu ezithi kubonakaliswa xa cysts kwandisa (idla ngokuba mkhulu kwe-4 cm) okanye suppuration:

- abuzwa e hypochondria okanye esinqeni kwicala apho kidney linayo;

- yokulunywa sezintso ;

- uxinzelelo lwegazi (lwegazi).

Ngokungafaniyo umhlaza, cyst sezintso - ithumba elihle. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba ugqirha ifumanisa ukuba ogulayo cyst kwezintso, unyango akusoloko unikela. Ngowe-70% amatyala, kulandele nje umntu unako ukubona, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi amanyathelo yotyando. Ukuba isayizi cysts akukho enkulu (sangqa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 5-6 cm), kwaye ekugqibeleni ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa, okanye ukunyuka kancinane, kodwa oku akuthethi isandla ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi kwezintso kunye nomchamo kuphuma, kulo mzekelo ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ngokupheleleyo akukho unyango. Kuyinto kuphela kanye ngonyaka baye isifundo ultrasound.

Ngokubanzi kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba nawuphi na umntu othe cyst kwezintso ibhaqwe, unyango kufuneka zikhethwe ngqongqo ngabanye, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ubukho cysts ayinayo nesiphumo, ie, Akunamsebenzi ukuzibonakalisa, yaye akukho nto ibonisa ukuba kokususa. Kwimeko lobukho iiprothini umchamo okanye erythrocytes kunye outflow kakuhle umchamo neentlungu kakhulu, umbuzo yokuphatha indlela cyst kwi kidney uba embi ngakumbi.

Eyona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kwaye ezisetyenziswayo rhoqo zonyango kwe cysts kidney elinye (akukho ezinkulu kuno-5 cm) - okuhlatywa percutaneous yenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo ultrasound usebenzisa yenaliti entle, cysts yamanzi, ngamanye ngobungxamo ukuqaliswa umxholo zibe zayo iindlela kwisisu sclerosing (agents kuncanyatheliswe), nto leyo cyst intonga eludongeni kunye. Xa cysts zomzimba sezintso kule ndawo engasekho zaveliswa.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela unyango amathuba aphezulu ukwenzeka sifo. Ukongeza, ukusuka kwindawo yezobugcisa lwembono, asizizo zonke cysts nga punctured (ngokuxhomekeke kwasendaweni yayo kidney).

asetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela, ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba cyst elikhulu kakhulu lifikelele nezintso. Unyango kule meko lwenziwa yi imisebenzi percutaneous ngokusebenzisa nefrakskopa elawulwa x-reyi okanye ultrasound - kususa iziqulatho cyst nodonga lwawo. utyando Vula lwenziwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo: Ukwahlukana okanye iyabhiqiza cyst, yenguqu yayo ibe ithumba okanye kidney intshabalalo, kwakunye ekufumaneni cysts nzulu ngaphakathi kwizintso. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba utyando open (ingakumbi ukuba cyst okanye multi-gumbi iye kweendonga), kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela i US, kodwa CT amalungu scan ibekwe kwisithuba retroperitoneal, ngaphandle ukuze siphawule umhlaza.