Lawula microclimate. ukufuma isihlobo

Kutshanje, thina ngakumbi siyaqiniseka abantu abaxhomekeke ukusuka indalo engqongileyo. Uye uyaphule impendulo eziphilayo ngohlobo warming jikelele, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nezinye ukuphazamiseka kwendlela kweemeko eziqhelekileyo (njengesiqhelo) ngobukho kuneziphumo ezibi kwimpilo abantu akahlupheki nakweyiphi sifo okanye, njengoko phantse bonke abantu abahlala uMhlaba.

Ukungxamiseka kwale ngxaki kuqinisekiswa yi-akhawunti World Health Organization, izikhombisi manani ekukhuleni kwezifo somatic kunye ezosulelayo, ukuncitshiswa angalindela, kwakunye wabona nezinye izinto ezigxekayo kuluhlu olubanzi data zonyango kunye manani. Kwaye konke oku kwinqanaba langoku yophuhliso lobugcisa zonyango kunye namava amaninzi unyango kunye nothintelo phantse yonke eqhubeka izifo zabantu.

Ukuze Ukusombulula ubuncinane inxenye ingxaki isenokuba nokudalwa microclimate ezifanelekileyo emakhayeni abo kunye nezakhiwo umsebenzi. Ukulawula iqondo lobushushu kumphakamo imigangatho yezempilo esekwe okanye wenze nje ukhululekile ukuba umntu siye safunda kudala. Kodwa ngaphandle iimpawu ubushushu, kukho ezinye ezithathwa ezininzi lokuhlola sezulu endlwini. Phakathi kwabo, lo ukufuma isihlobo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Isixa ukufuma emoyeni kuxhomekeke nobume bempilo yabantu, umthamo wabo ukusebenza, ubuchule ngaphakathi kwigumbi elithile ukufumana iholide quality elungileyo.

Ukufuma okwehlileyo kuchaphazela ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. omiswe yabo kungabangela micro-iintanda, leyo kuvula indlela kwii-ezahlukahlukeneyo zizifo. ukufuma High ebangela imvakalelo edandatheka, echaphazela ngokungalunganga yegazi kunye nezinye iinkqubo omzimba womntu.

Iqondo eliphezulu ukufuma kwi yokuhlala has a Umda ecacileyo. Kuba ukuhlelwa kwisalathiso, ungasebenzisa ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

- ukusuka 20% kunye ngezantsi - ekwafanekisa le isiqulatho eliphantsi kakhulu ubumanzi;

- ukususela 30 ukuya kuma-40% - phantsi nje;

- 40 ukuya 55% - le ukufuma eliphezulu;

- 60 ukuya kuma-65% - ine sisalathisi ukufuma phezulu;

- ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 75% - ukufuma phezulu;

- 75% nangaphezulu - le ukufuma yi kakhulu (ngokugqithisileyo) eliphezulu.

Ukuze kukukhumbuza ukuba lo nokufuma isalamane, vula ukuya izinga kwinqanaba physics kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ukususela sengcaciso Ukufundwa kwale ubungakanani yi njengokuba nzima kwaza awukacaci. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abayazi, kucacile ukuba ukufuma isihlobo lixabiso elilingana nemali ekhoyo ukufuma (umphunga) laliwaphethe umthamo othile umoya (ukufuma ingundoqo) ukuya kwinani zesixa kunokwenzeka bamanzi abanokubakho emoyeni kule lobushushu. Eli xabiso ulinganiswa ngokweepesenti.

Ukuba inxalenye yokuqala ibinzana imiba ethile akubangeli, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda yesibini. Amatyala ukuba umphunga wamanzi azinyamalali emoyeni ngokungenammiselo, kuza ixesha xa umphunga luthe ifumile, kwaye ukufuma kwemfuneko nghena umoya, iwela ngohlobo amafu, imvula, inkungu okanye umbethe. Le rate ixhomekeke amaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukumisela le ukufuma isihlobo lwenziwa yi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. kushishino Modern iseke ezahlukeneyo release psychrometers, hygrometers hytherographs, izxhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu ubushushu emanzi kunye nabenzi boluvo amaqondo obushushu of ukufuma, ixhokonxa ukufuma, anemometers, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, ukuze waya athotyiweyo isixhobo zobugcisa ekwaziyo olawula izinga ukufuma.

Ukwanda ukufuma isalamane usebenzisa dampers ezizodwa, umoya dehumidification esetyenziselwa izimiso umoya exhotyiswe lo msebenzi.