Irhafu umhlali: ingqiqo kunye iimpawu zokwenza isigqibo

Irhafu ngumhlali - na umbandela irhafu. isimo sawo umiselwa siseko yokuhlala (yokuhlala osisigxina), njengako apho bonke abarhafi yahlulwe ngabo abahlali kunye abangengabo abemi beli lizwe. Ngolwabiwo Mhlawuli ukuya kwenye yezi ndidi limisela isimo sayo irhafu kunye noxanduva ezinxulumene (uxanduva ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye), kwakunye nezinye iiyantlukwano elubalweni (ngenkqubo izixhobo ekwenzeni, declaration yengeniso, njl njl).

Imithetho ukuze kugqitywe ukuba ngumhlali bangafani abantu namashishini.

umhlali Irhafu - umntu wendalo nongumhlali apha kweli Russian Federation. Oku kusebenza ngokulinganayo bamanye amazwe kunye nabantu abangenambuso abo okho kwintsimi yayo akuntsuku ngaphantsi kwe 183 kulo nyaka (isenokuba noba mnye okanye amaxesha amaninzi).

ubume yokuhlala e Russian Federation lisekiwe ngonyaka. Kukho amaxesha xa kwiimpawu kuphela ukuqinisekisa lalihlala bokwexeshana elizweni akwanelanga. Emva koko sebenzisa ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana kwindawo esisigxina ekhaya, ubudlelwane kunye nezoqoqosho, ngummi, njl Ngenxa yesicelo ezi nqobo, ezo esekwe ngomthetho RF kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, urhulumente uzimisele ngumntu ohlala apho ixesha elide. Ngoko ke irhafu kunye nabasemagunyeni zemali wambeka abhalisiweyo njengomhlali kweli lizwe.

A Iqumrhu elisemthethweni njengomhlali yerhafu sagqitywa isekelwe mvavanyo ezifana kuhlanganiswa test (kuxhomekeka lizwe apho lisekelwe), idilesi esemthethweni, indawo iliso engundoqo kunye nolawulo, indawo kulawulo lwangoku lwe nkampani, injongo ishishini.

abahlali Irhafu kufuneka enze iintlawulo mali yelizwe leyo bengabakho ngesimo elanikwa ngumthetho (Tax Code). Kuba wonke umntu (umntu odaliweyo), lo mbuzo obalulekileyo, kuba buxhomekeke kuye, irhafu Kaka kufuneka ihlawulwe - 13% (ukuba abahlali) okanye 30% (ukuba non-abahlali), ukususela umahluko kwi mali yinto enkulu.

Ukuze ubone ubume lobumi awungeni ndawo. Ukuze wenze oku, sithabathela ingqalelo kwixesha leenyanga ezi-12, nto leyo iqale ekupheleni konyaka ikhalenda eyodwa - kwezinye. isithuba seentsuku ezingama-183 ibalwa ngokudibanisa iintsuku kwikhalenda (kubandakanywa imini kufika Russian Federation kunye uphume kuso) iinyanga ezili-12 zilandelelana. Ukumisela yokugqibela ubume umhlawuli werhafu kunokwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni konyaka wekhalenda.

Le meko "umhlali irhafu" ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Neobladayuschie yena uya kuhlawula irhafu yengeniso kuphela kwingeniso ukuba bafumene kuphela kwimithombo Russian. Ingcaciso ubume babo yenzelwa kwakhona ngomhla intlawulo nganye. imali egqithisileyo ukuba irhafu yengeniso (ukuba kwenzeka) singenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwexesha (kunyaka wekhalenda) yaye kuphela ngokusebenzisa abasemagunyeni irhafu (uhlolo). Olu didi berhafu abawuthobeli imithetho asemgangathweni, ipropati kunye kokuba kutsalwe irhafu kwezentlalo.

Le mbono "umhlali irhafu" lonyaka iye yatshintsha ukususela 2007. Ngaphambi kokuba ngumhlali Russian Federation eyaziwayo ngabo ngaphakathi kummandla iintsuku eziyi-183 ngonyaka wekhalenda, kodwa ngoku bayavuma abantu na ixesha leenyanga ezili-12 zilandelelana kuphela. kwenziwe Olutshintsho ukuvala i "umngxuma" kuwiso-mthetho, ngenxa yokuba abantu phantse yonke ebonakalayo Januwari 1 kunyaka ngamnye olandelayo, baphulukana ubume umhlali

Qinisekisa ubume umhlali angasebenzisa naluphi na uxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlale eRashiya iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-183. Oku kunokuba amaxwebhu (yokundwendwela) kunye kwinqaku emnyango kummandla Russian Federation, amatikiti, izitampu visa, amaxwebhu yokubhalisa kwi indawo yokuhlala yexeshana.