Yintoni ukufunda esimi amazwekazi neelwandle? Amazwekazi neelwandle - ntoni na?

Ingaba uluhlu olude yezinto zendalo eziye izifundo zokufunda inzululwazi ezifana kwendawo: amazwekazi, iilwandle, amazwe kunye nezizwe, iintaba, amathafa, ulwandle kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwinqaku efanayo aqwalasela ngokukodwa kumazwekazi kunye neelwandle.

Yintoni ukufunda esimi amazwekazi neelwandle?

Le khosi ethile khona kumasebe eendawo zeeyunivesithi bamandulo zokufundisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu ubhalo:

1. Esimi amazwekazi wasentla.
2. Esimi amazwekazi esemazantsi.
3. Esimi kwezilwandle.

Siye sifunde kule khosi esikolweni eliphakathi (grade 7).

Yintoni ukufunda esimi amazwekazi neelwandle? NezeNzululwazi ukuqwalasela iimpawu zommandla yobunjani iplanethi yethu. Sithetha kwizakhiwo enkulu yendalo Umhlaba - amazwekazi neelwandle. Phakathi kwezi, zejografi zama ukufumana iintlobo yeepatheni, maxa wambi ethelekisa amacandelo ngabanye kumphezulu-langa.

Esimi amazwekazi neelwandle - oko ingqeqesho kubaluleke kakhulu kwimfundo isizukulwana abaselula. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle ekuqondeni izizathu abafundi lonke uhlobo obuziintlobo Umhlaba akanakuba yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yesikolo.

Amazwekazi neelwandle - iinkqubo ezinkulu zendalo le planethi

Amazwekazi - oku ukufunda oko esimi amazwekazi neelwandle kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha. Lelona elikhulu iinkqubo zendalo zehlabathi, leyo nemodeli ebalaseleyo nokufundiswa kwayo nayiphi na imithetho yendalo kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kwimvulophu eendawo.

Yintoni izwekazi? Esi zwekazi enkulu, engqongwe macala onke ngamanzi kolwandle. amazwekazi amathandathu kwi planethi ime phandle (kwezinye States - 5 okanye 7). Eyona projekthi inkulu kwezi ndawo - Eurasia, kwaye incinane - Australia.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba umhlaba nolwandle isasazwe phezu komhlaba uMhlaba akulingani kakhulu (malunga nama-30% ukuya kuma-70%). E Northern saseNtla ipesenti mhlaba liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa i-South - kumzantsi degrees 50 cishe akukho (ngaphandle kwiziqithi ezincinane eziphantse).

Zonke amazwekazi zihlukaniswe amaphecana enkulu yolwandle. Bonke ezintlanu kuzo planethi (izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kukho ezine kuphela): Pacific (i sikhulu Owona zonke iilwandle), i-Atlantic (esibi) Indian (imfudumalo kunye ezinetyuwa), Arctic Southern. Ubukho olwandle lokugqibela ebangela nje impikiswano enkulu phakathi izazinzulu.

Ubuchule isifundo amazwekazi neelwandle

Amazwekazi neelwandle, isifundo sabo uhlobo Regional Geography yesicwangciso ecacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, isifundo kunye nenkcazelo kwelizwekazi iquka izinto ezilandelayo:

• imeko geographical yezwekazi;
• uhlobo elunxwemeni, kuquka kwinqanaba zelizwe;
• isakhiwo neeminerali, yaye isimo yommandla;
• izimbiwa izwekazi kugcwele;
• features zezulu;
• Amanzi aphezu komhlaba (imilambo, amachibi, umkhenkce, etc ...);
• zocando yendalo.

Ngenxa yoko, iilwandle kufundwa phantsi kwezinye isicwangciso, equka izinto ezilandelayo:

• indawo;
• izibonelelo zoncedo nezimbiwa ezantsi;
• sezulu phezu kolwandle;
• inkqubo yolwandle;
• kolwandle emhlabeni eziphilayo;
• ukusetyenziswa ingakumbi ezoqoqosho kwiindawo yamanzi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukufunda esimi amazwekazi neelwandle. Esi sesinye sezifundo ezingundoqo, ezo zifundiswa kwiiyunivesithi ukuba aqeqeshe izazinzulu kunye zejografi kunye nootitshala. Eyona njongo iphambili yale uqeqesho - bona iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemithetho yohlobo onke amazwekazi kunye neelwandle emhlabeni wethu.