Lake Assal: iifoto, incazelo, indawo

Kukholelwa ukuba i Lake Assal - lo ichibi engaqhelekanga zendalo. Uye wenza kule ndawo ye-mlilo. Eli chibi 115 leemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Le ndawo ingongoma kwanala umzimba kakhulu ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ngamanzi, ibekwe eAfrika. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngowona chibi kakhulu anetyuwa ehlabathini (omnye ezintathu kuLwandle oluFileyo kunye Lake. Elton).

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, ungakwazi ukufumana ukuba yintoni lizwe Lake Assal, lamiswa ngayo. Kodwa ndithi kuqala kancinane malunga ilizwe elincinane, nto leyo kwasekwa echibini.

Djibouti: ukukhululeka, imozulu

ukuba Zinokuxutywa mlilo ihewu kunye iincopho etsobhileyo mlilo extinct ma ezintabeni. Kumbindi weli lizwe esilawulwa amathafa oyisanti, lengxondorha, nodongwe. Kule ndawo iphantsi kakhulu kummandla kaRhulumente afumaneka amachibi. Imozulu ishushu eyomileyo, entlango.

I-avareji Januwari lobushushu - kunye degrees 26, Julayi - 36. Umbilo kunqabile kakhulu (ukuya kwi-130 mm ngonyaka ngamnye).

Indawo imithombo yamanzi echibini

Kuba okokuqala kuphela 20 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, baseYurophu batyelela Lake Assal. zika Geographic apha edamini kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 11 ° 40 'North. lokuphakama 42 ° 24 'ngasempumalanga. wobude.

Ngaba ichibi emantla-mpuma inxalenye Afrika, kweli lizwe encinane Djibouti. Elise echibini emangalisayo igama elifanayo of capital karhulumente kulo,-120 yeekhilomitha, phantse embindini kweli lizwe.

Gcwalisa lo mzimba eyodwa imithombo ngaphantsi eziliqela amanzi amanzi avela Indian Ocean ngokusebenzisa Gulf of Tajura. Yinto apha efika apha amanzi phantsi ebusika emva kokuba imvula amafutshane ezindulini.

zomhlaba

Lake Assal e Afrika ibekwe kwenye kwikona ye ekuthiwa-Afar Triangle, nto leyo ngokwejoloji ndawo bhadu Earth. Kweli nqanaba, idibane iintanda ezintathu enkulu kuqweqwe lomhlaba: i-Gulf of Aden, uLwandle Olubomvu kunye nenkqubo ingxabano East Afrika. Ngokuphathelele isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ziitectonic plates, kwezi ndawo akholisa ukubakho iinyikima.

Assal - echibini, nto leyo usondele kakhulu kwi Indian Ocean (kweekhilomitha ezingama-20). Kukho amacebiso ukuba ukunyikima atshitshise ngumqobo emxinwa phakathi iRift Afrika kunye ulwandle (le nkqubo sele waphawula), ngoko Somalia ukuba abe siqithi.

inkcazelo Lake

Igama "Assal" lithetha "enetyuwa". Ummandla kwechibi imalunga 54 macala onke. km. Ubude bayo ngu ngeekhilomitha ezili-10, ububanzi - km-7, kunye nobunzulu avareji malunga 7.5 yeemitha, kunye isalathi iphezulu kweemitha ezingama-40.

Lake Assal - yesibini phakathi iindawo ezisezantsi emhlabeni (kwindawo yokuqala kuLwandle oluFileyo). Amanzi anetyuwa kwamanzi 35 PPM, kwaye kubunzulu ingaphezulu kwe-20, eli nani ifikelela 40 PPM. Ezigudle Ugu a ziikristale wetyuwa ezininzi kakhulu ukuba abe ezahlukahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nemibala. Umphezulu phantse unyaka wonke Eight aquamarine umbala omhle.

Ngenxa kufutshane ukuya amanzi udaka usoloko eshushu, uyotha kwaye izidanga ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku 35-40 Celsius.

Kutheni na ke amanzi anetyuwa? Ichibi singqongwe ngamathafa enkulu Ukuthetha ityuwa. Kwezi iindawo wayeloba oku kubalulekile ukuba ubomi babantu kwezimbiwa yendalo.

esakhe

Uphi na Lake Assal, kummandla ongqonge yandisa kuphela amathafa ezingenanto kwimihlaba saline. Bona ahlalisane nama ezincotsheni mlilo extinct kunye namasimi udaka emnyama. Amanzi chibi asiphili ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngaphezu Igcwele rhoqo abatshayayo umphunga.

Crater ichibi ngaphakathi engqongwe inani elikhulu mlilo ezibonakala ingathi yimimangaliso. Noko ke, amanzi ngokumangalisayo blue nodibaniso inazo naziphi amasimi zezityalo kudala umfanekiso omhle engaqhelekanga. Ziyabuya phezu kwamanzi ukwenza iityuwa uqweqwe ethambileyo efana kwentende fan kunye namabala ngenxa ubumdaka kwi bezimbiwa fi ezahlukeneyo imibala. Looks enkulu Lake Assal.

Ngo kungqonge eli dama kwaku anamandla netyuwa buvele kunye nemithombo eziliqela ashushu. Konke oku kwenza intle namnandi komhlaba ezizodwa, kwaye apho abakhenkethi eze apha.

malunga ityuwa

Lake Assal akusoloko cwaka. Idla wathela amanzi anetyuwa elunxwemeni, njengoko umoya usoloko ngamandla kule ndawo. Ngoko ke kuzala zakha iimilo ezintle ziikristale yetyuwa. Ngenxa yezi kwezimbiwa chibi kukho iziqithi. Wayisithelisa ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amatye ityuwa ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, iintsalela zezilwanyana nezityalo (ameva). Ngoko ke kukho iindlela ezintle kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Ingakumbi look elihle namnandi acacisa izimbiwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba chibi Assal ityuwa olunyulu kangangokuba ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu ngaphandle naluphi na unyango. Apha uyakwazi ukubona Oonothwal ukuba uza kusuka kwiindonga kunye ekurhwebeni ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ixesha elide.

Nezokukhupha ityuwa ixesha elide wamfaka kwimveliso. Lenza zindwendwe inkamela enkulu kweli lizwe elingummelwane - Ethiopia.

Ityuwa geni ngesandla. It liyasuswa axoxe komhlaba kunye ngohlobo amacwecwe buxande nezinobunzima 6 kg. Emva koko ke inokufakwa iidonki kunye neenkamela.

Ekugqibeleni, isuntswana oko phambi

Beka ukuba akusoloko atshe kwaye owomileyo. Malunga 10 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo inqanaba amanzi ngaphezu komhlaba iimitha 80 yangoku, kunye nemozulu manzi kakhulu. Ubungqina oku kwenzeka kanye elunxwemeni yangaphambili (kwiinduli) amaqokobhe of molluscs amatsha.