River Sakmara: Iimpawu, uhlobo, ukhenketho

Sakmara umlambo aqukuqela ummandla ezimbini iingingqi Urals: Bashkortostan kunye nommandla Orenburg. It asuka ezintabeni, kumathambeka entle i phambene-Tau. Igama lo mlambo yaziwa kakuhle ukuba abahambi, abakhenkethi amanzi, nature photographer.

ezindawo

Sakmara River aqukuqela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi yi intlambo enkulu intaba. Uya ngeenxa Zilair yehewu, ukuqhekeza entabeni intlambo enzulu, abuthe isantya. Emva koko ke Umlambo wajika ukuya ngasentshona.

Sakmara yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo omlambo i-Urals kwaye ingena kuyo kwi ekunene kufuphi nesixeko Orenburg. Ubude lilonke umlambo km phantse 800 indawo nohehema lwesitya sokuhlambela yayo enkulu kwe-30,000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Umgangatho wamanzi kumlambo Sakmara kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Entlakohlaza ifikelela eliphezulu, ngoxa izikhukula strong kungenzeka kwamanye amaxesha.

igama

Toponymists bakholelwa ukuba igama livela amazwi Bashkir imvelaphi "sak" ( "isilumkiso") kunye 'bar "(" Hamba, "" ukuhamba "). Ngokoqobo, igama mhlawumbi lithetha "umlambo, apho ufuna ukuqhuba ngenyameko." Kwaye oku edibene nje kuphela ezindawo, kodwa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo le ndawo yaba umda - kumgca wasezantsi imida SAKMAR Bashkortostan.

Wokungena kwemali kunye nesondlo

Umlambo flow SAKMAR Zilair, ezinkulu Ik kunye Salmysh. Le uviko inkulu ke Ik Enkulu, ubude balo - 341 km. Kodwa umthombo iphambili lwamandla inshorensi ikhephu Sakmara, isabelo sayo 77% bamanzi. Iimvula unike 11% ne-12% lokuhamba kwamanzi komhlaba.

Uhlobo wolawulo lwamanzi

Sakmara ine isimbo Mpuma Yurophu ngakumbi ubukho amanzi emthonjeni. Ehlotyeni kunye nomgangatho umlambo ekwindla Sakmara ngenxa yesehlo imvula. Ekuqaleni Epreli, uqalisa ukusebenza onogumbe emthonjeni. Ngokuthe ngcembe kudambe phakathi ehlotyeni, ukutshintsha kwezulu-off phantsi kwempembelelo yemvula. Nangona kunjalo, ezi yantlukwano ayinyuse kunqabile mitha ngaphezulu kwe-0.5.

amahla Autumn okubangelwa ukwanda kunye nokuncipha imvula evaporative badla ukufikelela lunyuka nge-0.9 m. Mezhoy ngasentla. Winter luphawulwa jinga ngaphezulu - 1 ngomlinganiselo.

alubonisayo

On SAKMAR ixabisa izixeko eziliqela kunye needolophu ezincinci. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo Kuvandyk, Nikolskoye, Saraktash, Sakmara, Black Spur, Tatar Kargala. Uninzi zokuhlala abachatshazelwa zizikhukula ngonyaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inqanaba lamanzi emlanjeni Sakmara. Orenburg, kufutshane apho umlambo lungena ngokukhululekileyo ukubandezeleka phambene zobundlobongela lweziqalelo isiXhosa.

uhlobo elukhuni

abahambi akwa bathi Sakmara - zisekhona Nenkani. yawo ebandayo emanzini, kwaye ngexesha nozilo, ingakumbi kufutshane esinkini. Yeyona mlambo eqhaqhazelisa e Bashkortostan. lwaso jika kumhlaba ekunene eqonda nemingenela kunye ekhohlo azele exandekeni.

Kodwa ke ukuba umntu kwaye boyikisa okanye alam, akubanga abakhenkethi manzi!

uhlobo

Ukuba isigqibo ukuya kulo mmandla, yaye ukuba kuzibonela mna ngokwam ukuba yintoni na, umlambo Sakmara Orenburg uya ukuthatha unonophelo ubuchule lokufota! Ndikholelwe, bhanyabhanya imifanekiso leseti enkulu apha. Ezi lomfula aba nentle kakhulu, kwezinye iindawo ngaphezu kwamanzi ke emaweni. Caves, nemiqolomba, amaqula karst akuqhelekanga kubo.

Ukuqabela ku SAKMAR

Ezi zindawo kutsala kayakers kunye plotovodtsev onesibindi. Nangona njengezihlenga ezifanelekileyo encinane yinxalenye lomlambo kufuphi emlonyeni wayo.

Kuba canoeists iindawo ezininzi enomtsalane eliphezulu. ukuqabela woKhanketho kaninzi iqala kwilali Yuldybaevo apho kufuphi kwebhulorho kukho iindawo ebalaseleyo yokuqokelela amaphenyane. abahambi akwa bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise bonke kuyimfuneko kwaye ukuba nethemba kuthenga ukudla endaweni. ezi zindawo - yintlango lenene, ukuqabela, awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayiphi na lali iintsuku eziliqela.

Elona xesha ukuhamba - Meyi noJuni. Iqondo flow entwasahlobo ukudlula 2 m / s ehlotyeni kwakhona kusithwa 0.5 m / umzuzwana. Ububanzi lomlambo kule ndawo incinane - iimitha 10-20.

Kuba ingxubevange kufuna amava. Umlambo uphethe eninzi ngeengozi, oko lubonakala ngokuba embundwini womnyango, iingxangxasana, amadama, yamasango.

Xihinga kakhulu eyingozi zisembundwini i Yamantash. Ukusuka Yuldybaeva kuye malunga-15 km. Threshold prostilaetsya isiqingatha sekhilomitha kwaye iquka izigaba ezithathu kunye ngokuqhekeka ezintsonkothileyo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuya ezweni lakhe, yaye amagama ukungena emanzini ngaphandle intelligence angafanele izibuko, kwezi ndawo ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo. Ezinye imiphefumlo elikhaliphileyo wazama koyisa Yamantash, kuhlawulwa oko ubomi bakhe.

Ihleli shivera inzima ngamatye, elibukhali, kakhulu, kulula. Kodwa emva khilomitha ezili-10 Umlambo kwethu. Amatye phezu iibhanki khangela ngathi ezinde fairytale.

Enye Ungeno enzima kufutshane ekudibaneni uviko - umlambo Barkan. Yena ivela ngesiquphe ngeenxa nje ekoneni. Ingxangxasi ifikelela malunga enye eemitha ukuphakama, iliwa ke omkhulu umi phakathi lomlambo. Emva kokuba emlonyeni Zilair Sakmara kwakhona yehlise phantsi. Emva Yantyshevo okanye Kuvandyk kwisitishi, apho abaninzi olupheleleyo ingxubevange Sakmara uba uhlobo ezolileyo umlambo plain.

Ukuloba ku SAKMAR

Usimema umlambo nokuLoba midlalo. Sakmara umlambo igcwele iintlanzi. Apha neKubhi njengesiqhelo, zakhele, nase. Iingcali emanzini ngaphandle amanzi alo kunye catfish ezinkulu. Found apha iKumkanikazi of Rivers - Pike.