Apho ezikhulayo duckweed? Inkcazelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo

Duckweed - ngumthombo oxabisekileyo weevithamini, iiminerali kunye acids okunamafutha. Lusetyenziswa asetyenziswa ngayo amayeza iintsomi kunye nezolimo abantu ukutya, kwaye nokuba kuyifumana kumgxobhozo. Yintoni duckweed? Njengoko kubonakala? Apho ezikhulayo duckweed? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Yintoni duckweed?

In Russia izivatho ebizwa nemidzaluka namaso ezityalwe ezinabantu ubuhlalu perile. Isityalo ekuthiwa duckweed noko okulapho kubo. Ikhona njengesizwe, apho abaninzi ezincinci abantu zihlobene kunye nabanye. Ubungakanani sisityalo lingaphantsi ngokuqhelekileyo kwe isentimitha.

amanzi Duckweed yakha umaleko eluhlaza ashinyeneyo. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho Araceae - monocots emanzini. Duckweed zomlomo esiqwini, amagqabi ayo umzimba kwezityalo zimelwe, ngathi ipleyiti. Ukususela emacaleni eziqhotyoshelwe frond kwamanye amacwecwe ezininzi ezincinci yanamathela evela ngaphantsi ingcambu. iipleyiti Duckweed ke elingqingqwa, nenyama, phezulu zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya, umzantsi - ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. Ba brilliant, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka amabala abomvu. Ukuma epleyitini okanye elimbhoxo evuthelweyo. Olunye uhlobo, akukho akukho iingcambu. Kwezinye lihamba kude amacwecwe. Roots mncane, hayi branched, ikhangeleka elide, yodwa okanye iqokelelwe kwi umqadi ntambo.

ingakumbi izityalo

Duckweed - isityalo amanzi. Akubalulekanga abambelele iingcambu ezantsi, kodwa ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kwiingcamba emanzini eliphezulu. Nakubeni ingummandla omncinane, isityalo uyakwazi okwentyatyambo baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Oku kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. White okanye iintyatyambo omthubi bengengabo ezichazayo kakhulu kwaye ndawonye zibe inflorescences, iziqhamo kunye kwasekwa ngohlobo pouches. Kukho malunga ezilishumi iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kuquka duckweed Marsh, Roach, ezincinane, trifoliate, Spirodela abaqhelekileyo njalo njalo. D. Phantse bonke bephela multi-nyaka yaye zahluke kwezinye ngalunye uhlobo igqabi, zikhwelwe, imali kunye nohlobo kweengcambu.

Amaqondo obushushu ezikhethwayo duckweed - 20-28 degrees. Nangona oko ngesiqhelo zikhona kuluhlu-6 ukuya 33 degrees Celsius. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kakuhle ichibi, apho duckweed ekhulayo bukugubungele ngokupheleleyo esi sityalo. Ayizi engenako ukumelana ukubanda kwaye kulahleka. Ebusika uhlume-yakheka Turion. Iqulethe eninzi wesitatshi kwaye nzima ngaphezu kwamanzi, ngoko utshona ukuya ezantsi, elinde amaxesha amabi. Spring uhlume liphuma kumphezulu uze uqhubeke umjikelo wobomi.

Apho ezikhulayo duckweed?

Duckweed kuqhelekile kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Isityalo ukhetha indawo kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile, kodwa ikhona kwimimandla bommandla ziingcathu. duckweed Kukho amathuba okuba ashaye ngoncedo izilwanyana naturalized ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izakufunyanwa ngo-42 US States, amazwe North, Central, South neMpuma Yurophu, neCaucasus, iCentral neWest Asia, iindawo Afrika (ngaphandle central), oweeneem Indiya, elikwiiCanary kunye Azores.

Iindawo apho likhula duckweed - kuba amachibi ndawonye amanzi acocekileyo. Yena livela imigxobhozo, amanye amachibi kunye namachibi. Isityalo ivela nkqu kwamachibi zokuhomba. Phezu duckweed amanzi likhula ngokukhawuleza, ezifana yokhula, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kwimveliso ukusuka ichibi. Ukuba siyitshabalalise; ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo izihluzi okanye amanzi baleka singene echibini ka amadada ukuba sisitya duckweed.

isicelo

Marsh duckweed yokudla izilwanyana ezininzi, umzekelo, neentaka zamanzi, amacilikishe, amasele, leenewt. Kwakhona athwale isityalo kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha ukusuka kwichibi yakhe ekhaya. Man usebenzisa duckweed kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye namayeza abanam. Kwezolimo, isityalo ngokwaso ngokukodwa ixutywe iinkomo ukutya, iihagu neenkuku. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa bazihlambululele amanzi amachibi, oxbow amachibi kunye namanye amanzi. Isetyenziswa ukubona izinto ezahlukeneyo emanzini. Umzekelo, duckweed akuva ngokukhawuleza chlorine kunye ingqalelo yawo encinane liyayeka ukuba ukukhula, yaye kumanqanaba aphezulu - abulawe.

Kumazwe yimvula, yinto zezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini ezidliwayo. Xa indawo wethu kakhulu abanomdla ukuze zisetyenziswe zokupheka womthonyama. Indlu duckweed anokusetyenziswa akwariyam njengoko nokwakha amanzi lwebele iintlanzi.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Duckweed emide kunye nezinye izityalo ziqulathe isixa esikhulu okunamafutha asidi, iiproteins, flavonoids, carotenoids kunye tannins. Group kwezityalo zizityebi iivithamini B, PP, ivithamin C no E. Kukwakho ezininzi neetyuwa ibalulekile uphuhliso eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, xa duckweed i-ayodini, bromine, phosphorus, lesilicon, nobhedu, nesinyiti, zinc. Ukuba duckweed enamandla ubushushu nga ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba ukwandisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Oku kusetyenziswa njengendlela okukhupha iintshulube kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ukomeleza umzimba. Lemna minor iye iintlungu kunye neempawu anti-ukudumba.

Ukongezelela ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, ingca nezinye iimpawu. Ngexesha photosynthesis, oko ukhupha eninzi ioksijini ize enyakamisa nabo echibini. Ngelo xesha, ukuba eqokelela ze irisayikilishe iphosphate kunye enzima aso kwamashishini. Le bomzimveliso esetyenziselwa yokucoca amanzi amdaka wofika zingcoliswe, ngokunjalo nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi okusela zasekhaya.

Xa amayeza abantu,

In enye duckweed amayeza esasetyenziswa rheumatism, sifo, izilonda, glaucoma, izifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo ezifana induna amathumba. Njengazo nezinye iziyobisi, isityalo awulungelanga yonke. It singenza isimo iintlobo ezithile enokuphazamisa imithambo-luvo kunye nezinye izifo. Sekunjalo, lisetyenziswa ukuphelisa komzimba, izifo wesibindi phecana zesisu. Plant nokuphelisa inflammations, nokudumba. Xa dystrophies duckweed isetyenziswa njengomthombo eyongezelelweyo protini. Ingca zikhiwa ehlotyeni kumanzi acocekileyo. Yakhe catch ocoliweyo ngesihlungulo okanye igozi, ke ndahlamba, lihlanjululwe ukusuka ngaphaya kwe ukungcola kanye eyomileyo. Emva ekulungiseleleni infusions ngesityalo phezu kwamanzi okanye yevodka triturated.