Iphupha Ruble wobuyiselo USSR lwemali umqokeleli xa

engange yokukhumbula eSoviet zaye zakhutshwa kwi olwandulela umhla ebalulekileyo, okanye isikhumbuzo komntu obalaseleyo. Aba ngokwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Baye kuqala ngo-1965. Bakhululwa de 1991. Zazenziwe le metal - copper nickel.

Kuba lula basuke eziyimfuneko ukuze ndimaphule USSR wentlokoma engange ekhutshwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, ngokutsho kumaqela athile. Aba imbeko amadoda amakhulu abo baphumelele enkulu kwezopolitiko, uncwadi, umculo, njalo-njalo ukukhululwa yabo iye izaliswe iziganeko ezininzi ekhumbulekayo.

nobu

Yaqala zazinegama engange zokubhiyizela uMdyarho ngo-1965. Emva koko, wakhululwa ingqekembe, azinikezele ukuba isikhumbuzo - engama-20 ukususela uloyiso phezu bahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Ukujikeleziswa kumawaka-60. Izinto yenzelwe ekuqokeleleni kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ubukhulu bepali elalenziwe miri yi-31 mm kunye index balo babulingana nesandla - 1.9 mm.

Ngowe-1967, le ngqekembe ukhutshwa kusasazwe abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50. Iikopi. Kwagqitywa zanikelwa ukuba isiganeko ekhumbulekayo. Le imali engange, eyayenziwe njengophawu sikhumbuzo sama-50 Socialist Revolution ka-1917, kwaye kusasazwe 52 lamawaka. Iikopi. Ububanzi ingqekembe landile ukuya 2.1 mm.

Ngowe-1975, kwakhululwa le engange, azinikezele ukuya engama-30 uloyiso yabantu Soviet kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu, iikopi ezizigidi ezili-16. Iikopi. Kweekhilogram 12.8 g kweminyaka 2 kamva waqamba engange, leyo immortalized umhla ebonakalayo - isikhumbuzo sama-60 October Revolution. ekujikelezeni yawo 5.000.000. Pieces.

Ngowe-1982 wapapasha ingqekembe kubalwa imbeko isikhumbuzo sama-60 eSoviet Union. Oko: Umlinganiseli 12.8 g, kwaye beluphindwe isixa-2 mln. Pieces. Ngomhla engama-40 ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II (ngowe-1985) ezikhutshwe engange Ukubolekisa 6 yezigidi. Ngowe-1991, ingqekembe eSwitzerland-3 engange lwehlelo elungiselelwe unyaka wama-50 ngokoyiswa amajoni amaNazi kufuphi eMoscow.

Kwakhona le imini engama-70 Oktobha Revolution wakhulula USSR iingqekembe (engange wentlokoma) iimvaba 1, 3 no-5 engange. Bonke asusela kunyaka-1987. Ngelo xesha linye engange kubalwa imbeko isikhumbuzo 175 kwemfazwe Borodino.

abezopolitiko

Ngowe-1968 yena wenza engange, elingcwele, iminyaka eyi-100 ngokuzalwa enkulu inguqu kunye wezopolitiko Vladimir Lenin. Le ngqekembe iye yaba ninzi kakhulu phakathi wentlokoma. Ukujikeleziswa ka-2 million. Pieces wakhululwa engange ukuya 165 isikhumbuzo sobulumko waseJamani Karla Marksa. Ngowe-1985, ingqekembe kubalwa imbeko isikhumbuzo 165th ka Fridriha Engelsa.

Scientists kanye abaculi

imali engange esinomdla zokubhiyizela uMdyarho waseUSSR, nto leyo ibonisa uluhlu lwamagama oosonzululwazi ezinkulu Russian. Hi xikombiso, le ngqekembe yakhutshwa-1984, nto leyo lunikezelwa 125 ngokuzalwa Physics AS Popova. Kulo nyaka, isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 nzulu esidumileyo Mendeleev. kweminyaka 2 kamva lakhupha imali engange ukuya isikhumbuzo 275th le Scientist Russian omkhulu Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Ngo-1989 wakhupha imali emahlelweni-1 engange ukuya ngemini yokuzalwa zikaMussorgsky. Kwakhona khumbula derizhera, utitshala kunye umqambi Tchaikovsky. Imbeko iminyaka engama-150 ngo-1990 kubalwa ingqekembe ka-1 engange Ukubolekisa-2.6 yezigidi. Iikopi. Ngelo xesha kwakukho iqhosha wokuzalwa vulindlela kushicilelo Belarusian Francis Skorina. Ruble nayo beluphindwe isixa 2.6 mln. Pieces.

Emva konyaka bafika ingqekembe kunye nomfanekiso piyano kunye umqhubi Sergeya Sergeevicha Prokofeva. Abaninzi engange zokubhiyizela waseUSSR, elingcwele, abapolitiki ezinkulu nezesayensi nexabiso ngaphezu kwabanye.

impumelelo Sports and ukuhlolwa

isabelo Ingonyama ngayo iinkozo iwela iimveliso phambili iziganeko ezinkulu zemidlalo. Ukususela ngowe-1977 ukuya 1980 ezazikhutshwe imbeko XXII Olimpiki Games. Baba umfanekiso ilandelayo:

• Umfuziselo kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki (1977);
• Yesicelo (1978);
• Cosmos (1979);
• isakhiwo MG0U (1979);
• Olimpiki Flame (1980);
• Dolgoruky (1980) lesikhumbuzo.

Ngowe-1991 engange kubalwa imbeko Olympic Games e Barcelona: nentshutshe, weightlifting, wrestling kunye esebenzayo.

Ngowe-1981, ingqekembe eSwitzerland engama-20 yokuvulwa isithuba ngamnye. Yaba umfanekiso Gagarin. ekujikelezeni kwawo yenza izigidi ezi 3,962. Pieces. kweminyaka 2 kamva weza imini ngqekembe moya Tereshkova esithubeni. Ngowe-1987, loo nto iye yabhiyozela iminyaka eli-130 ukususela wazalwa sesayensi umsunguli Tsiolkovsky. Ngalo mhla, naye wakhupha imali engange yokukhumbula.

literati

Wobuyiselo Ruble USSR kunye nomfanekiso amanani enkulu uncwadi babe yinxalenye enkulu yazo zonke iinkozo ezikhutshiweyo ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1991.

Ngowe-1983, nengqekembe eSwitzerland kunye umzobo ngowokuqala lomshicileli incwadi Russian Ivan Fedorov. Ngowe-1984, ukuya lokuzalwa Pushkin (iminyaka 185) wayishiya imali engange kunye nomfanekiso walo. Emva kweminyaka 4, ndemka ezinkozo lunikezelwa imbongi Russian kunye nombhali iprozi, yaye umbhali kunye artist MJ Lermontov. Ukususela ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe ibhiyozele iminyaka yayo 175.

Ngowe-1988, ngokuzalwa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo kudlule iminyaka 160. Lo mhla khumbula kwi ngengqekembe exabiso lifikelelekayo eliyi-1 engange. Kubalulekile kwakhona isikhumbuzo ke engange USSR, nto leyo uluhlu enkulu ngokwaneleyo ziquka imali kunye nomfanekiso lwaba babhali ezinkulu:

• Esiye Gorky.
• Mihai Eminescu.
• Hamza Hakim-zade.
• Taras Shevchenko.
• Yan Raynis.
• Anton yaseChekhov.
• Makhtumkuli.
• Nizyami Gandzhevi.

imali engange zokubhiyizela Soviet, ixabiso layo kuxhomekeke phezu kwegazi, ekhutshwe amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo wesiqhelo.