Labemi Malta esithi: inani kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

Malta - republic Mediterranean ezizimeleyo, apho ibekwe phezu iziqithi ezininzi. Abantu baseMalta ukubiza ilizwe labo ithoyi, ngokuba ezintathu kuphela iziqithi yokuhlala kwindawo ezincinci ezingena abantu abaninzi kangaka, imbali kunye ubuhle obungaqhelekanga bendalo.

Ngokufutshane malunga sendawo iziqithi

Nqabakazi Maltese ise intliziyo lweMeditera. Ngabo abo iziqithi ezintathu ezinkulu kwaye eziliqela ezincinci ezakha lizwe. Eyona inkulu kubo - Comino, gozo kwaye, kakade, Malta. Le yokugqibela - isiqithi inkulu yonke Nqabakazi, kwaye yenza malunga ne-80% yabantu, ngokunjalo yonke imizi emikhulu: Valletta - elikomkhulu kwiriphabliki, Zejtun, Sliema kunye nabanye.

Kuyo nayiphi na uhlanga sibonakala uphawu enkulu imbali yelizwe lakhe, kungekho ngaphandle kwaye abemi saseMalta.

Imbali sokumiswa

Ilizwe evela kwaqala ngokuzalwa kwempucuko zehlabathi. Namhlanje, ababhali-mbali wafumanisa ukuba abemi yokuqala siqithi Sizibandakanye nokuluka, ezolimo kunye izilwanyana.

Kodwa malunga 2000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, indlela eliqhelekileyo wobomi Maltese amandulo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo: ngenkulungwane ye-12 BC, amaFenike loni Malta, yaye ngenkulungwane yesithandathu lizwe wathobela Carthage. Kamva, yena yoyiswa uBukhosi baseRoma, yaye emva kokuwa ilizwe waya Byzantium.

inkcubeko Arab waba nempembelelo enamandla kubomi kunye nophuhliso abantu baseMalta. Kodwa ngo-1090 ngokusemthethweni wathimba ilizwe Maltese bayitshintsha kuphuhliso lwelizwe olungundoqo aseYurophu, yaye emva koko, ngo-1282, weza amandla eSpeyin.

Ngaphezu koko, kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-15, esi siqithi yaphuhliswa: kwabonakala iivenkile ezininzi unokwakhela, ngomhla umqhaphu ikhula umhlaba kunye nengqolowa. I siqithi yaba liziko yorhwebo emikhulu of Europe. Kodwa emva kokuba Malta waba phakathi yeemfazwe olungenasiphelo eYurophu Afrika. Uqoqosho and Agriculture belizwe Maltese wawa azisalungiseki.

Lusindiso wafika ngowe-1530, xa Knights Hospitallers esekwe kwisiqithi ekomelezeni yayo. Ngowe-1798, i-Order wegqitha phantsi Ukuhlasela yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. labemi Malta uye elingathathwanga isiFrentshi bagwilika. Nceda abemi baseBritani ebinazo, 1800, nto leyo laqalisa kwi emazweni amabutho yasemkhosini.

Lonke utshintsho zembali ezinxulumene ne-ntle yabantu baseMalta, kubonakala ngokucacileyo itshathi layo kwenani labemi (utshintsho demographic), nto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi kwicandelo efanelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abemi bavukela kolawulo lobukoloniyali, kodwa iBritani wamelana nayo. Noko ke, sele ngowe-1921, abahlali kufuneka limited self-mthetho.

I-Second World War ayikho wasindisa yaye le nxalenye encinane zomhlaba.

Maltese bema phambi onke amagalelo, kwaye ngo-1942 ukulungiselela ubuqhawe nesibindi, ukumkani waseBritani wanika ilizwe elo bhaso liphezulu - i-Order of St George.

Ithuba kwempi wanika abanye abantu. wezepolitiki Active nolu- wokuzimela Malta ngayo. Kwaye ngo-1964, wayibona kokuzimela lizwe.

nokwakheka kaZwelonke zabemi neelwimi

ulwimi olusemthethweni IsiNgesi kwaye, kakade, le baseMalta. Inani labemi saseMalta namhlanje eli usebenzisa zombini kwinqanaba elifanayo. Inani elikhulu abahlali nazo ukuthetha isiFrentshi okulungileyo Spanish.

Ukubunjwa abemi leliya lizwe phantse yohlobo: 95% yelizwe zomthonyama Maltese, ngaphezu kwe-97% kuzo iindaba ubuKatolika. Kwakhona urhulumente likhaya inani elincinane neyabo (malunga ne-2% abemi), ipesenti eseleyo iwela iSpanish, isiFrentshi, abavela, Arabhu nabafuduki abasuka kwamanye amazwe.

Namhlanje e Malta sitsala Abantu abaninzi eAfrika, ukuba ngaye ilizwe elincinane dream ukufumana ngakumbi Central Europe. Ingakumbi inani abemi baseYiputa, Libya kunye Morocco kwandile phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

Abemi zomthonyama Malta ngokulula ahluka ukusuka abakhenkethi neendwendwe: ukuba elimnyama, elifutshane, kunye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Le ngabantu bencumile kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo. Zabo Maltese ephikisanayo kunye IsiNgesi kunzima ukuqonda abakhenkethi ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa phakathi ngokwabo ukuba baqondane kakuhle, nokuba ethetha ngomxube ngeelwimi ezininzi. Labo baceba ukuba uphile ixesha elide kwezi ziqithi, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuqhelana intetho yabantu bomthonyama.

labantu

manani Namhlanje abonisa ukuba Malta - ilizwe kunye nani lisezantsi yabemi kuquka yonke European Union. Eneneni, yintoni enye uyilindele kwiziqithi ezintathu kweli lizwe elincinane njenge Malta? Abemi ngo-2015 yaba abemi malunga 419 000. Oku uthelekisa ne inani labemi Orenburg, ngelixa ummandla yesixeko Russian-50 kuphela ^km-2 ngaphantsi kwe Malta.

Ngokutsho iSebe leMicimbi yezoQoqosho Social, labemi Malta ngowe-2016 kwaba 420 792 abantu. Kwezi, 208.794 amadoda kunye nabafazi 211.998, esimalunga ilingana no-1: 1. Ukwanda yemvelo malunga 100 amawaka abantu iminyaka emashumi mane. Nangona avareji labemi yonyaka ezanda% 0.5 kuphela. Abantu abaninzi bahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu alo ilizwe:

• Birkirkara (malunga nama-21 amawaka abemi);
• Valetta (malunga ne-19 amawaka abemi);
• Kvormi (malunga 19.000 abantu).

ekuqaleni kuka-2016 abemi lonikezelo yobudala abantu babhiyozela 15.7% abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-15, uninzi 68.5% - bantu ukusebenza ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-65, yaye 15.8% yabantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Nangona abantu ayo, eli lizwe ezixineneyo.

nengxinano yabemi

Ngokutsho 2015 nengxinano yabemi Malta - abantu abali-1 432 square kilometre. Urhulumente indawo encinci, yaye ngaloo ndlela omnye lamazwe amahlanu kunezizwana ehlabathini. indawo ephambili uluhlu kuhlala Monaco (abemi phantse 18.7 amawaka square kilometre nganye), Singapore (abantu abangaphezu 7000), i-Vatican (1.9 amawaka) kunye Bahrain (1.7 amawaka).

Ingxenye enkulu yabantu buzinze kwinxalenye esempuma wesiqithi engundoqo - Malta. Comino Oku kuya kuhlala, ngokusemthethweni abahlali ababhaliswayo siqithi ayikho abantu abangaphezu kwama-15. Ngokomthetho oko elise iifama. Gozo likhaya kubantu nje kwama-31 000, uninzi lwabo ezidolophini labemi uhlala Victoria.

Imeko demographic

manani Namhlanje ibonisa ukuba ukuguga ngokukhawuleza abahlali, enza yabemi yiMalta. Kwi 2016 umthwalo uthixo pension factor Malta 23%. It is a umlinganiselo umhlala-phantsi ukuya kwinani labemi zokusebenza ubudala. Ngabantu eyomeleleyo kangaka kude umthwalo koqoqosho kunye noluntu, kwaye ekugugeni zabemi ayikho esekuhleni kangaka. labantu Working-ubudala saseMalta for 2016 ilingana ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine ekhulwini.

imeko yabantu jikelele e Malta kuboniswe kwigrafu apha ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba uluntu xa lulonke zahluma ngenkuthalo emva 1975, ngalo mzuzu kuba ukugcina imeko iyathembisa. Kodwa ngoku umyinge wabantu kule age phakathi nabadala liye landa kakhulu. Isimo ekuso kumazwe amaninzi yaphuhliswa: eUnited States, amazwe Union aseYurophu, eOstreliya, Japan.

Iminyaka Life Maltese - malunga nama-80 eminyaka, nto leyo ingaphezulu kwe-manani jikelele iminyaka 9. Kulo mzekelo, abafazi baphila ixesha elide, yaye iminyaka yabo yokuphila engama-82 ubudala, kunye namadoda limi kuma kwiminyaka eyi-77.5.

nokubhala

Abahlali lizwe ukufunda nokubhala, 94 ekhulwini labantu yokusebenza bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Oku elivumelana kwinqanaba ngokubanzi olwazi lokufunda zoluntu kumazwe aphuhlileyo, nto leyo yiMalta. abantu abafundileyo kwiziqithi malunga 92%, kunye nabafazi - 95%. Ukuthetha kuphela abantu ababephila ngexesha Maltese abaselula - ubuchule babo igcinwa kwi-99% yaye ligubungela abahlali ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-24. Nakuba kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguga yohlanga labantu abatsha ikakhulu yimbali ngokundwendwela abafundi abasuka kwamanye amazwe EU.

Njengoko abakhenkethi ifuthe abantu

akhawunti Tourism kuba ngaphezu kwe-70% uqoqosho Malta kaThixo. Inani labantu abanqwenela ukutyelela ilizwe ngcembe luyanda ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Islands ithandwa ingakumbi kunye umhlalaphansi British kunye yaseYurophu abahambi. Kwakhona, ndawo abafundi, njengoko ilizwe sele kudala wathola ilungelo lokuba anxibe isihloko kwelinye lamaziko ezinkulu zokufunda IsiNgesi ehlabathini.

Malta etsala nzima, kuba eli lizwe amashishini kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kwinqanaba lobuchule (ukusuka kuphuhliso IMicrochips kuyilo moya). Beautiful intle bangezi kwilizwe abafoti, cameramen kwaye ufuna ukunandipha uhlobo lizwe.

Eli lizwe ezitsala abakhenkethi ezininzi, yaye ehlotyeni inani labantu kummandla Malta landa ngomyinge kwesigidi.

Ulwazi olunomdla malunga Ubumi Maltese

Malta kubanga umdla ezinika yayo kunye namanxweme nje kuphela. Okokuqala, Kakade ke, eli lizwe kuyaphawuleka ukuba abahlali kunye nenkcubeko ezizodwa kunye nendalo entle. Abahlali weRiphabliki banelungelo lokufumana imfundo esemgangathweni ezamahala ephakamileyo kunye nonyango zobungcali kakhulu. Urhwaphilizo ke zange ziphuhliswe kweli lizwe. Konke oku ezitsala inani olongezelelweyo abafudukayo abanqwenela ukuba ahlale e Malta ixesha elide.

Kutshanje, iziqithi kufuneka ithuba lokuba abe lobuhlanga. Indleko nkonzo malunga 650 lamawaka euro. Kulo mzekelo, onke amalungelo abemi EU kuhlala injalo, nokuba uhlanga wayithenga.

Ukongeza, ndingowasemzini unako ukufumana ubumi saseMalta indawo ekhuselekileyo nenokhuselo kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo (zakho ngokuchanekileyo ngokwendlela IsiNgesi) kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo phantsi kwenkqubo yophuhliso investment: nokwenza igalelo kwi-mali yophuhliso yesizwe lizwe.

Ekuphetheni

Malta - into encinane, kodwa ilizwe ezifana nice, kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye ezinika ezininzi zembali. Inani labantu kwiriphabliki incinane, inani labemi Malta ngenxa 2016 abemi 420.792 kuphela. Ukuxinana abemi iziqithi ngexesha elinye - abantu 1225 square metre nganye. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngo-2015, isalathisi yaba kubemi 1432.

I Republic ongavelisi izimbiwa, kunye nengeniso esisiseko ilizwe wamkela kubakhenkethi. Naziphi abamenyiweyo beza Malta okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kuya kuba umdla ukutyelela ngathi olondolozo lwembali, zemidlalo icawa ze Valletta kunye Blue GROTTO, izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo le yalilizwe elizimeleyo.