Alexander kaThixo Monastery (Suzdal): ezeMbali kunye Architecture

Slaven Alexandrovsky isigodlo Suzdal. Itsala nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ico nakwamanye amazwe. Le ibekwe phezu kweendonga omlambo ekuthiwa Kamenka. Ekuqaleni kwaba obhinqileyo.

Imbali woonongendi

Owaseka woonongendi - Alexander Nevsky. Umhla ingenzeka - 1240. Prince walinda amadabi abaziingwanyalala kunye amaJamani, waza wagqiba ukwakha eMonastri phambi kwemfazwe, ezinendili ezulwini yayo umxhasi, Alexandra eRoma. Kutheni yena walakha kanye in Suzdal? Into yokuba lo indawo awazalelwa kuyo Neva. Imithetho Suzdal ngexesha umninawa wakhe - Andrew Yaroslavich. Igama lokuqala kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo - Lavra Great - Nunnery Alexander kaThixo.

Ngelishwa, ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa Poland (1608 -. 1610), woonongendi yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo. Akukho ekhumbulekayo, ekule woonongendi phambi kwalo mhla, akwenziwanga kwaba zigcinwe.

A ibandla elitsha yoonongendi kwi isicelo yawucela abbess Domnica ukumkani Peter I ngowe-1695. Esi sakhiwo yayisakhiwa imali unina wokumkani - Natal Kirillovny. Yayibizwa ngokuba iBandla ukwenyuka yaye inqaba intsimbi, nto leyo quadrangle enemigangatho emibini waba uphahla ezintlanu.

belfry

Belfry of Alexandrovsky yoonongendi e Suzdal i intsika libe, nto leyo imi phezu quadrangle encinane. Xa unyawo yayo ngezinyuko. Nenqaba intsimbi kuphela kwisixeko Suzdal akanayo uhombiso, nto leyo eyenza kube yodwa. Kodwa yena uhombiso eqhelekileyo kakhulu - izakhelo eqingqiweyo ngeefestile, namarhe neengqameko sekwenziwe efanayo.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII (isiqingatha sokuqala) Alexandrovsky yoonongendi e Suzdal wayengqongwe kocingo eliphantsi. Elucingweni wawuhombisa turrets, ezo sisuswa isitayile.

Gates Alexandrovsky Holy yoonongendi in Suzdal

Ngelo xesha, emnyango ukuya weemonki yasekwa Gates oyiNgcwele. Bona Zazihonjiswe inqaba oqingqiweyo, ngokufanayo njengoko efakwe kufutshane emasangweni oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery. Kwaye oku ayimangalisi, kuba le projekthi kuthatha Ivan Gryaznov. Le ndoda eyakhokela ukwakhiwa Emnye Holy Monastery.

UCatherine II ngexesha lenkqubo secularization umhlaba 1764 wanika loonongendi kubaphathi bomzi. Uyekwa yaye igama ibandla kumarhamente yesixeko.

2006 waba unyaka wenguquko kwimbali kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. sakhe Alexandrovsky eMonastri re-christened. In Suzdal uyise Abel (Urgalkin) waba onguMphathi yayo. Loo ndawo yonqulo iye athethwa Vladimir-Suzdal eso sithili.

yokungcwaba engcwele

Ngexesha ngexesha layo zakhiwo yezakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuba Lavra Omkhulu. Ngabaxumi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaqala Ivan Kalita kunye nentsapho yakhe. Oonyana bakhe wanika amabala weemonki kukukhumbula imiphefumlo abafileyo zababingeleli. Kudala-dala kwakukho engcwabeni umthetheli ngayo amabhinqa. Kwi kwintsimi kukho amanxiwa:

• Suzdal Princess Mary;
• Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Agripina.

anika umdla

Ngexesha umzabalazo kunye Mongol-Tatar bahlaseli apha ingafumana indawo bonke abo baswele. Abbots wathabatha amahlwempu kunye neenkedama. Nanku umfazi ongumhlolokazi le intuthuzelo, abantu abaye bafelwa baza babulawa amakhaya abo.

Archive iphepha ezigcinwe ngokungummangaliso (idiploma), esingethe umbandela yokuba 1738 wathunyelwa apha mthetho ezimbini (raskolnits). Elinye inenekazi ongene kwisivumelwano kunye abalindi ukubaleka. Emva koko, lo abbess waba ingxaki enkulu, kodwa yena wayekwazi ukungqina ukuba umsulwa.

Njani indlela Monastery

Akuyomfuneko ukuba uhlawule sesango kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Yiya ibandla nangaliphi na ixesha. kufuneka Ladies ukuba nesigqubuthelo entloko itshefu, kwaye phezu kobuso akuyonto ukuba makeup eliqaqambileyo. Nezikhafu zikwazi ukuthathwa emnyango. Abasetyhini nayo enqwenelekayo unxiba ibhulukhwe elide kwaye banxibe sisiketi, kodwa ijini yaye akukho mntu uya kuqhuba. IiPilgrims zifundisa ukuba siqhubeke nenkonzo, ukuze kondliwa isidlo, ukunika yokuhlala.

ihlele

Bona abahlali ukhenketho eMonastri i singàphunyezwa, kwaye intsimi akukho lula gqitha apho. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ubomi Suzdal amanqugwala ngaphakathi, kufuneka uhlawule utyelelo kwi yoonongendi amaninzi kweso sixeko. ixabiso layo malunga-3 000 engange Russian. Uyakwazi abuthe iqela baqesha isikhokelo labucala. Iindleko kweenkonzo ezihamba - 1,5 amawaka engange.

Indlela ukuya woonongendi in Suzdal?

Woonongendi ibekwe 500 km ukusuka Red Square. Kufuphi kuyo kukho yokupaka simahla kwaye apake imoto yakho. Okulandelayo kufuneka sihambe ngeenyawo, ajike ngasekhohlo esitratweni. Fridriha Engelsa kunye nokufikelela esitratweni. Gastaeva. Hamba phantsi le estratweni jika ngasekunene. Yonke indlela, ukuba ufuna, zingaphunyezwa ngemoto. Cars Ungashiya kufuphi Gates oyiNgcwele. Akukho ukwalelwa yokupaka.

Alexandrovsky isigodlo lingenabukhazikhazi kwaye ke kuhle xa, umzekelo, Basil. Kodwa ke amarhamente ukufumana apha ezolileyo, intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko kunye nenzolo. Phakathi kweendonga zayo aziphathe incoko tu kuYehova ngomthandazo. Abakhenkethi kunandipha engezansi yokwakha. Zibonakala ebhankini eliphezulu Kamenka. Hamba uye kula ndawo engcwele, nomphefumlo uxolo nemvisiswano ngukumkani.