Isixeko phezu kwabantu Amur. And iyavuma Krai

Settlement on the Amur River, ekuthiwa iyavuma, waba idolophu May 10, 1880. Yeyona iziko yolawulo iyavuma Territory. Isendaweni phezu kodonga lasekunene Amur River, kufuphi ekudibaneni lomlambo kunye Ussuri. Umgama ukusuka yaseKhabarovsk eMoscow - 6100 km. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bambalwa kakhulu Muscovites ukuba yintoni umzi, yintoni na inani yabemi nento labemi. Iyavuma - isixeko esikhulu Far East Federal District, ngoko ufanele ufunde ngayo kancinci.

amandla

Yabemi yaseKhabarovsk olukhulayo, nangona ngesantya esisezantsi esingathanda. Ngoko ke, ngo-2003, kwakuhlala abantu 580 400. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015 ezibhalisiweyo ezingaphezu kwama-607 000 abantu. Ezi data ucebisa ingqalelo jikelele Federal Service of Statistics State.

Ngaphezu kwama-90% of yaseKhabarovsk - enabantu Russian. Le pesenti eseleyo limelwe Ukraine, Caucasians, Kazakhs, nangezinto nezinye iintlanga zelizwe lethu. Abameli bemveli kwizizwe North esixekweni mncinane kakhulu. Uninzi kwezo abantu bomthonyama abahlala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kwingingqi, ngaphandle efuna ukoyisa kwiziko lolawulo lommandla.

Yabemi yaseKhabarovsk na isakhiwo ukwazi - 54,1% yenani lilonke ngamabhinqa. ukungafani Ezo zonke ngakumbi engaqhelekanga ukuba ipesenti amakhwenkwe wazalwa 51 kwizibalo. Noko ke, kwiminyaka engama-30 umahluko kwakhona ukuba zero, kunye neminyaka engama-35 zitshintshile. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ubukhulu becala, njengoko iingcali zithi, ngenxa kwinqanaba eliphezulu uxinezeleko umsebenzi onzima, ngesiqhelo ngaphezu abaqeshiweyo abantu. Ukongeza, demographic emdala kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kule minyaka ili-10, inani labantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 14 lehle nge-3%, lo gama ukwanda 3.5% kwi labantu abadala. Iyavuma "umlando 'phambi kwamehlo ethu.

umsebenzi

Iyavuma - iziko lolawulo, kodwa sixeko, kunye nemveliso, abasebenzi abaninzi abemi.

Amashishini Isiseko, ukuxhasa uqoqosho sixeko, "Dalmoststroy", "iyavuma imikhumbi Yard", "Energomash", "iyavuma wokucokisa" iplanga esimbaxa "Rimbunan Hijau". Esi sixeko ohlala ukwakhiwa zamabala, ishishini ukutya kunye processing iinkuni. Ukongeza, kukho inani elikhulu amashishini kwisigaba zokuzonwabisa nolonwabo ibangela engqesho. Iyavuma iye ikhule kakhulu, ndazifumanela ubuso ngakumbi yaseYurophu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiminyaka 15-20 eyadlulayo. Oku kwakhokelela yokuba esi sixeko rhoqo abakhenkethi, apha uza inani elikhulu zabatyali-mali bangaphandle, ingakumbi eMzantsi Korea ne-Japan.

Nangona inani elikhulu emisebenzi kushishino, icandelo inkonzo kunye neminye imibutho, inxalenye enkulu kakhulu yabemi akasebenzi. Iyavuma, njengamanye izixeko ezininzi zeli lizwe, nityhubela nzima ngokwezoqoqosho. Imalike yabasebenzi kulo mzi ibonakalisa ukungalingani iinkonzo zengqesho yesizwe. Ngoko ke, ipesenti ngoku enkulu kakhulu abasebenzi kumsebenzi eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukongeza, uqeqesho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezo iingcali, nto leyo ngaphambili imfuno iye yakhokelela ekubeni kwimarike yabasebenzi le nto oversaturated nezi imisebenzi. Lo msebenzi mnye kwiminyaka 5-10 eyadlulayo, kwakukho into eninzi, akwanelanga ukuba namhlanje.

Lwabemi ababhaliswe abangaphangeliyo iyavuma, ngaphezulu kwama-54% - amabhinqa. 26.5% abangaphangeliyo kufuneka imfundo ephakamileyo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, i iyavuma Territory izinga lentswela-ngqesho ungaphezulu kwe-45%.

ephuma

Inani labemi kummandla yaseKhabarovsk anda amanani zabo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Noko ke, loo nto yenzeka ngendlela ezimbalwa engekho semgangathweni. Inyaniso yokuba kuphela ngo-2011, ngaphezu kwama-14,000 eziye ushiye edge sele ibhalisiwe. Endaweni bekukho ngaphezu 18.000 abasebenzi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, singakwazi ukuthetha malunga sokukhula sabantu njalo.

abantu abatsha bakwazi-omeleleyo kakuhle abafanelekayo bakhetha ukuya kwinxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, apho kakhulu akandifanele ngamathuba abantu abatsha ngakumbi. Government of the ngingqi nelizwe engalenzanga nto ukufumana abantu abanomdla ehleli ixesha elide kwi-District Federal Far Eastern. minimum benefits kubahlali akawuvingca bajonga nezingeloncedo lokuphila kwindawo ezisemaphandleni.

uqikelelo

Ukuba le meko ayizi ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba le meko iya isiba maxongo. Minyaka le kumngcipheko kwesixeko kunye nokulahlekelwa bantu basebenzayo-ubudala. Iyavuma sele uziva ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Nge minyaka le meko sibe sibi ngakumbi. Apho le akhokele? Ixesha liya kukuxelela.