Isixeko samandulo Kalos Limen kunye Isiphelo sakhe ebuhlungu

Igama laloo mzi yamaGrike amandulo, leyo yayimi phezu kunxweme eCrimea, liguqulelwe ngokuthi "Beautiful Harbor". Phezu iintsalela yeendawo zokuhlala yamandulo nangoku abembi zomsebenzi, iziphumo eziphambili kuzo amabhodlo isakhiwo ilitye, intwana ngathi iphiramidi. Kamva wafunyanwa nemvelaphi amanxiwa okuyimfihlakalo, waba inqaba ende ukuzithethelela.

ethathwa wembali

Kalos Limen (eCrimea) - yeyona nokutsala ephambili lali kunxweme Sea Black Karkinitsky Bay. Okhankanywe ngababhali bamandulo idolophu ngalo mzuzu siquka ummandla apho iingcali zenzululwazi bekwi yokwemba, kunye Museum of imbali lwazi ndawo.

History of yokuhlala

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indawo ngqo esixekweni, nto leyo ngokufuthi abahambi yamandulo kwathiwa, akukho mntu waziyo. Kangangethuba elide abaphandi nako ukugqiba iphi na le ndawo. Kwaye nje intaba eyenziwe ngumntu, kumabhodlo ezigcine wenqaba ende, waba nofifi Abembi.

Kwiphulo lokuqala waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1929 kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Abaphandi kwisixeko samandulo bafumanisa ukuba zokuhlala kunye negama elihle yasekwa amaGrike, owayefike ukuba athimbe ilizwe IV BC leminyaka. Ba- eyayithandana indawo enkulu malunga ezine eehektare, nto leyo wamnika igama enkondlo.

Wakha yokuhlala encinane, yajika yaba nkqubo enkulu, Wayengqongwe ngeendonga, yaye yasasazwa lonke ilizwe phakathi kwabemi njengoko iya ku ezazakhiwe Manor okanye inde.

Isixeko samandulo Kalos Limen, aguqulwa kunye nexesha phantsi kolawulo Chersonesus, yaba kwindawo entle kakhulu. izibuko lula apho kokungena iinqanawa zamazwe angaphandle, kwaye uyaziwa kude ngaphaya nkqubo kumhlaba otyebileyo, waba unobangela kuhlasela njalo abamelwane ezinamandla ngakumbi. Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha ityala geqe yaba elifutshane elide kakhulu.

iyangena abahlaseli

Ngenxa ukuvela inxaxheba emva kuphangwa karhulumente kwi Kalos Limen, nizole ijikwe ibe ukuzithethelela ongunaphakade yezikhundla zabo. Abahlali ezinqatyisiweyo imigca zokhuselo kunye iinqaba ezakhiwe zibhuqwe neenqaba ukukhusela amaxhoba kwisixeko Greek. Noko ke, ayizange ukunceda, yaye i-BC kwinkulungwane II yoyiswa amaSkitiya, nolwandle izibuko lwaba bahlaseli afuna port.

Ukutshatyalaliswa yokuhlala yamandulo

Yaba ngeli xesha, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali kuthiwa ukuqalisa imisebenzi elikhulu emkhosini. Pontic alimwi Diophantus, ngubani wafika ngesicelo Chersonese wawungqinga, wayibamba eCrimea lisuse abalawuli amandulo zamaSkitiya Kalos Limen. Liqhuma kanye isixeko ngokuthe ebuya umva. Abahlali Local yekhefu bakhe, nazo zonke izakhiwo ziziswa zesanti kancinci batshatyalaliswe. Izibuko odumileyo, waba izibuko enkulu yaye ifumana iinqanawa zomkhosi nezorhwebo, Bajike kuphela ibe echwebeni ongekho nzulu.

Kodwa ke ilahleko embi umgaqo kwi I BC, emva kokuba abasemathanga lokuhlasela-Sarmatian, uwusingele phantse emhlabeni, eshiya kumabhodlo kuphela iinqaba ukuzithethelela kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Kalos Limen: Inkcazo

Emi elunxwemeni ledolophu Bay engqongwe macala onke ngodonga enqatyisiweyo, intw 'iinqaba buxande. Xa le nkqubo yaqala asongele kumaSkitiya, nabantu basekuhlaleni landa ukomelezwa. Wamisa inqaba imitha-16, kunye umphakamo leyo usebenzisa kamnemetov waylaid bahlaseli.

Ukongeza, ebumnyameni, yakhonza ibe sisibane ngokuba iinqanawa zorhwebo siya izibuko lobulali. A kwesakhiwo eziququzelelwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, apho ukutya bezigcinwe, ukuba umzi ukuba abe zokungqinga elide. Emva kokuhlaselwa yamaSkitiya Tower Wayengqongwe ibhanti ilitye, leyo wayinika uhlobo iiphiramidi twisisaka, kwaye ubume iye yaba yindawo elikhuselayo zonke iindlela isixeko kulo ilizwe.

Otherness

Iintsalela iindonga, kwezibonakalayo zokubethwa zeegusha nangoku bafunda zizazinzulu. Esebenzisa Kalos Limen yaba isitalato esibanzi, nto leyo iye yasetyenziswa neenqwelo. Yaba unxibelelwano phakathi kwesango engundoqo kunye zibuko. Kunye elinye icala wamatye, wenzela omnye wegqitha kumkhombe emdaka.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi style ecocekileyo sesakhiwo bomthonyama of Greece, advantageously wabakhangela imvelaphi izakhiwo ezintsha bamaSkitiya.

Ujikeleze isixeko ololulele umhlaba wezolimo, nokuqeshe balapho abaye bafumana leendima ezilithoba ngamnye. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe umsebenzi engundoqo lokuba unokwakhela kunye norhwebo.

ziququzelelwe Museum

Ngoku the Historical kunye Archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kalos Limen", elivulwe ngowe-1987, etsala ingqalelo kubakhenkethi ukwazi abafuna ukuvelisa i kwisixeko samandulo emangalisayo kunye ukufa kabuhlungu. Abasebenzi basoloko bachitha nohambo, ndibalisa izithethe zokuhlala wamandulo kunye ngomzabalazo wayo anobukroti nxamnye bahlaseli.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

zigcinwe kakuhle nje inxalenye udonga inqaba. Ungabona iinqaba eziliqela, nto leyo bakhonza emasangweni yokhuseleko, izakhiwo zokuhlala, zinike umfanekiso opheleleyo indlela yobomi yabemi. Of umdla olukhulu iintsalela beendonga lwezitena kunye tips esinzulu yacaca amaSarmatia.

izakhiwo amaSkitiya. ugcinwe kwi ndulana intle kwaye izitena sloppy kubonisa ukunqongophala kwezakhono zokwakha lokuba kumaGrike.

Kude zokungqinga ndawo afunyanwa, ezibe phantsi zokungqinga crypts emangcwabeni kunye kwamangcwaba iqhelekileyo. Iinzululwazi ziye zafumanisa kubo ngezitya zodongwe, izacholo, izixhobo.

Kalos noLyman (Black) - ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo ibamba zakudala umdla kuphela abaphengululi kodwa abakhenkethi zesiqhelo. ezafunyanwa Rare ziye zanceda ukubuyisela umfanekiso zembali, nto leyo ithetha ubomi kwisixeko samandulo.