Moya Russian angels. Le ndiza lokuqala Russian

I-Union of Soviet Socialist ngexesha lemfazwe liye landa kakhulu kwaye nokuphucula isiseko izithuthi zabo. Ukuba banesifo njengenxalenye yezi zithuthi yayisonganyelwa moya wokwenziwa langaphandle, ukuba phakathi imfazwe yayisonganyelwa moya Russian emkhosini.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze uphuhliso Aviation Soviet zomkhosi

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Union of Soviet Socialist, kucingelwa ukuba ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na amasebe, nokuba mveliso, ezolimo okanye emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, apho kudibana kwezi yamashumi banesifo moya fleet moya ngaphandle. A iinqwelomoya Russian ziye zasekwa kuphela mbovane 2 mbovane-9 kuyilo imveliso Tupolev. Iingxaki aviavooruzheniya Red Army ngelo xesha:

- imifuziselo lixesha zezithuthi;

- isimo esibi zobugcisa-moya;

- neunifitsirovannost (ukusasazeka elikhulu imifuziselo amancinci musa ukuvumela ukwandisa uvimba iindawo spare).

Formation of ezontathu phambi World

utshintsho ezincumisayo kolu shishino weza kunye nokusekwa Moscow Aviation Institute. Ukuvela njengeqonga lokufundisa wamnika ukunyuka kakhulu inani leengcali kwi mveliso moya kunye namaziko agcina inkcazelo yoyilo.

Urhulumente waseSoviet ukuba utyalo abasebenzi ngakumbi kwaye lwezemali iinqwelomoya Russian. Kakade ukuba abenzi yesibini pre-imfazwe seminyaka emihlanu-moya waba imveliso ezininzi kwisiseko kumjikelo opheleleyo. Iqhuba umsebenzi Jikelele uNobhala Stalin ukwenza Aviation mihla. Ngeminyaka yoo-banesifo ye lokugqibela lovavanyo ukubhabha bomber yokuqala yiSoviet, sifihlwe phantsi nqanawa yezothutho yoluntu. Lo moya wokuqala Russian, ngoko yathatha inxaxheba ekulweni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nabaqhubi bayaqeqeshwa njengoko Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov kunye nabanye.

Fighters Iimvavanyo iye yenziwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, eSpeyin ngo-1937. Ngoko ke ndiza Polikarpov avavanyiwe na, uphawu I-15 yaye mna-16. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo yaba yedanisayo. Oomatshini walahlekelwa kakhulu kontanga yayo German.

Stalin akazange okwenkawu ngale mbasa nezixhobo yabelwe nabayili moya Russian. Fighters got radioosnastku, ngokunjalo ngokuqulunqwa materials science ngamacebo amatsha ugalelwe, leyo ngcono kakhulu iimpawu yokusebenza kwezithuthi yokulwa.

Aircraft phambi kwempi

Ngokucacileyo ibonisa urhulumente pre-imfazwe yokusebenza kushishino lweenqwelo zokulwa Defense Commissar Voroshilov kwi plenum kwiKomiti Central ngoMatshi 1939. ingxelo yakhe yathetha kukunyuka ka Aviation eSoviet Union. Ngokukodwa, i-Force Air, xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka-1934, ukwanda ngonyaka ka-138 ekhulwini. A Inani moya liye landa ngokuphindwe 1.3.

Ratio. Ekuhlaseleni kunye abalwa

Ugxininiso othile obekwe kwi ekuhlaseleni enzima. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ikhadi ngexilongo ekulweni amabutho Western. Ngoko ke, ekuhlaseleni enzima ahlala ipesenti ebalulekileyo izithuthi. abalwi Park kwakhona sinyuswe izihlandlo 2.5.

Oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala abathungi moya Russian bafakwa kumgangatho akuguquki entsha. Kukho sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye ufake ukusebenza iinjini M-25 amandla 715 enjini Ukupholisa umoya amandla 100 M-750 enjini, ukuba usebenzise inkqubo olupholisa zolwelo. Iinqwelo iyenzeka obukhulu nayo yonyuswa yaye yaba 14-15 amawaka eemitha. Aircraft ziye imilo iimeko ngakumbi, yehle ukuxhathisa kwezixhobo emoyeni. ukukhula Production kuye bawubona kuqaliswe ustrimisho, bexhentsa sukube.

Ngo-1941, zavela eSoviet Union moya karma ingqalelo kakhulu yimpumelelo MIG, Yak kunye LAGG. Ingxaki yathatyathwa IL-2, ehlaziywa rhoqo. Ngokutsho yesu "Clean Sky", kulungiselelwe ukuba ukukhululwa malunga 100,000 moya SU-2, apho ifowuni nanto imikhosi umoya yaqhutywa.

Isifo yemfazwe

Le ukuqala 8:00 iJamani wahlasela yiSoviet Union ngowe-1200 moya eSoviet zatshatyalaliswa, kuquka zokuchopha eziliqela zonke iivenkile. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala enyakeni Luftwaffe kugcwele eSoviet. Moya I-15, I-16 ungaphinda ulahlekelwa latest zwilakhe "Messerschmidt" yaye "Junker". Maxa wambi nkqu moya abadala abakwaziyo ukufikelela uloyiso ngayo aviaduelyah. Kuba ngenyanga iinqwelomoya Russian kutshatyalaliswa malunga 1300 iiyunithi umoya waseJamani.
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, imveliso neemeko moya yawa phantse kane. Kwakunxibelelene nesibakala sokuba amaJamani beza Moscow, ngokokuze ngobungxamo kweendawo zemveliso ebalulekileyo, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume iindawo ukuze kushishino lweenqwelo le. Ngoko ke, ngo-1941 isicwangciso ekuveliseni zonke iintlobo ezontathu esenziwa ekhulwini-40 kuphela.

Kunye nosungulo amashishini meko bakhutshwe kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu, yaye ngo-1944 moya ezifunyenweyo malunga 100 izithuthi yokulwa yonke imihla. Maxesha wavuka ngokupheleleyo yonke imifanekiso. Ukusuka ngcono kukubonelela ba-3, LA-5,-IL-10, PE-2, ba-9.

amazinga okukhula kungaba ukulandela unyaka nonyaka:

- 1942 - 25 400 iimoto.

- 1943 - 34 900 iimoto.

- 1944 - 40 300 iimoto.

Ngo-1944 eSoviet Union wayephakamile ku Germany inani moya ngokuphindwe 2.7. Esinye isizathu isantya ibandla. Uyilo abalwa yethu waba kakhulu isintu ngaphezu koko kwezi abenzi waseJamani kunye American. Kakade ke, akusoloko umgangatho aviaproduktsii waba ngakwicala kushishino moya eSoviet.

moya Russian angels. SS2

Lo matshini yaphuhliswa-1937 kwi-Tupolev kuyilo bureau ekhokelwa Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi. Ekuqaleni, lo moya ngokuba "kufutshane-1 bomber" yaye ebikhutshwe yinjini M-88 ka-1100 enjini. Su-2 ezenziwa izityalo ezintathu. Isantya ukubhabha Su-2 - ngaphezu kwe-490 km / h kunye ephakame kweemitha 6000. On bhodi sathathwa imipu umatshini 6. umthwalo Bomb SS2 kuhluka.

SU-2 - enye bomber yokuqala wangena imfazwe. Iqhuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi. Ku wathweswa SU-4.

Yak-9

Of ababelwa abathatha inxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, oko kukunika le modeli. Nokuba sithelekisa moya photo Russian Yak-9 nesimbo yayo ebonakalayo. Kuye kwasungulwa ngowe-1942. Isiseko yaba Yak-7b. Ngokususa iindawo yamaplanga aluminum liye lathotywa kakhulu masosha weight. Le kwezikhali on kwibhodi kwakuba umpu womatshini enzima kunye kunaso. Le ndiza iimpawu Ukuphathwa kakhulu, wajika kakuhle kwaye lula ukusebenza. Kwakhona waphumelela imifuziselo yangaphambili xa santya siphezulu kunye noluhlu. Ezi zikhombisi yaba irekhodi bonke 1944, iklasi ka moya. Zonke ezi propati ukuba balwe endilisekileyo kunye phambili ezontathu yotshaba.
imveliso Aircraft lwaqhutywa kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuphela impi. Kwaye bonke yakhululwa malunga 16.800 izithuthi zomkhosi kwiinguqulelo ezininzi.