Ibhotile "Chezet". Iinkcukacha kunye neefoto ze "Isimangaliso saseCzech"

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepistoli. Phakathi kwabo, kwi-akhawunti ekhethekileyo-njengemizekelo ye-classic yezibhamu, njengoko bonke abaziwa ngokuba yi "Colt M1911" kunye ne "Beretta 92". Ziyabonwa njengomgangatho kwaye ziyisiseko sokudalwa kwamanye amaninzi. Phakathi kwabo - isixhobo seCzech esiyingqayizivele, ibhotile "i-Chezet".

Cz 52. Imbali yembonakalo yomboniso wokuqala

Ngowe-1950, abaqulunqi "Abazalwana uJan noYaroslav Kratochvili baqulunqa ngokukhethekileyo ibhotile yaseCzechoslovak" Chezet 52 ".

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, abasebenzi beesityalo uCeska zbrojovka Strakonice babandakanyeka. Ekuqaleni, ibhotile yokuqala "i-Chezet" Yenzelwe iimpawu ze "Parabellum" ye-9x19 mm. Kodwa kamva, Ngokutsho kweSivumelwano saseWarsaw kwiManyano yeziHlomelo, ukuyila kwepisto yaseCzech kwatshintshelwe kwi-7.62x25 mm. Ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo kwenziwa ngumqambi waseCzech uJiri Cermak edolophini laseUhersky Brod. Ukongezelela ekutshintsheni i-caliber, urhulumente ozinzileyo uphelile. Emva kwayo yonke inguqu ngo-1952, ibhotile "i-Chezet" Yamukelwa njenge-Automaticky Pistole Vz / 52. Lo mzekelo wasetyenziselwa kude kube ngu-1975.

Impawu zoKwakha

Ibhotile "iChezet" Unyaka wama-52 wokuveliswa uxhotyiswe inkqubo ehambayo ngokusebenzayo ngokusemgangathweni wokukhawulwa ngokukhawuleza ngesigxina esifutshane sombhobho. Abaqhubi ababini kunye ne-slider ekwakhiweni banikezela ukuvalela kwelayini lomgcini. Zitholakala emva kwebhola kwaye zifake i-grooves-inotshi zangaphakathi kwi-casing ye-bolt. Xa kuqhutywe ukutshitshiswa kwazo zonke iikharriji ezikhoyo kwivenkile, i-shutter casing ishintshelwe kwindawo yangasemva kwaye ixhomekeke apho ngokusebenzisa isalathisi esakhiweyo esangweni. Umlindi wesigxina kwisiseko saso unomnxeba womgca womgca womibini. Njengesixhobo esilujolisayo, intshukumo engalawulwayo kunye nesimo sangaphambili sisetyenziswe. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lugcinwe kwi-groove, ebizwa ngokuba yi "swallowtail", kwaye ibandakanyeka ukuphunyezwa kwezilungiso ezisemgangathweni.

Isixhobo sendlela yokumangalisa

I-pistol "i-Chezet 52" ifakwe kwinkqubo yokutshitshiswa, okuyiyo yohlobo lwentambo.

Ikwahluke ngenyathelo elilodwa kunye ne-platoon yokuphepha. Umlindi weflegi usebenza njengenqindi yokukhusela xa i-trigger ikhishwa kwi-platoon. Itholakala kwicala lasekhohlo lesakhelo. I fuse ineendlela ezintathu:

• Imodi yokudubula (ifowuni yokukhusela iiflethi incitshiswa kwindawo ephantsi);
• Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo kubangela i-platoon (i-fuse iphakanyisiwe);
• Umpu usefesheni (fuse kwindawo ephakathi).

Ukukhangela umgangatho weekhodiji

Isantya sokuqala senqabana si-560 m / s. Impumelelo yakhe yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwerhafu eyongeziweyo yombhobho. Isibambiso esinjalo sidala uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi eziphambili kumbhobho wesixhobo. Ayinakusetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso zamabhastile ezenzelwe iikharriji eziqhelekileyo, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphuka kombhobho. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-cartridges eziqhubekela phambili kukwahlula imipuphu yempi eyenzelwe ukunqoba intshaba kwisigqeba somzimba okanye ukhuselwe yindawo yokuhlala. Ukusuka kumgama wamamitha angama-50, i-cartridge yesiCzech rhoqo ibetha ishidi lensimbi ngokulingana kwe-0.6 cm. Inika i-flat trajectory ye-flight bullet. Lo mpu ufanelekile ukujolisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yesibambiso esilungeleyo, esilungele ibhakede "Chezet".

Impawu

• I-caliber i-7.62x25 mm.
• Ubude be-trunk ngu-12 cm.
• Ubude besikhonkco buyi-21 cm.
• Ubude buyi-14 cm.
• Ububanzi bompu buyi-3 cm.
• Isisindo sesixhobo ngaphandle kweekhodijiji ngu-960 g.
• Iphephancwadi le-pistol lenzelwe i-round round 8.
• Umbala wesixhobo siyimfutho. Iingubo zamathambo zisetyenziselwa iindlela zokumnyama kunye nokumnyama.
• Izibambo zeBakel zineziganeko ezinkulu ezinqamlekileyo. Ngoncedo lwezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo zifakwe kwi-pistol "Chezet". Isithombiso esingezantsi sibonisa iimpawu zendlela yangaphandle yokuyila isikhali.

Iingxaki

I-Model Cz 52 ngexesha lethu ithathwa njengento engekho kwaye ixabiswa njengezixhobo ezikhethileyo ezinokuthi zingabikho nto:

• Ubukho beempendulo eziqinileyo nezibukhali xa ukudubula.
• Isinyithi esibhakabhakeni somdubha sithandwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa kwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwepisto. Ukuhla kwe-trigger kudinga izakhono zokufumana izixhobo.
• Ulawulo lwe-fuse lolawulo luyinkimbinkimbi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuququzelela ngokuzenzekelayo iziphumo zokubangela izibhengezo ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi xa umonakalo ubonakaliswe. I fuse iyatshintshwa kuphela emva kokuba inkokhelo ikhutshwe ngesandla.
• Ngenyameko yokunyamekela i-Cz 52, ukugquma kombhobho kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba ukunyanga okungafanelekanga kusenokubonakala kwintlukwano kwiindawo ezinomthwalo ophezulu.
• Isibhamu ngenxa yobude bombongo obude asihloselwe ukumbathisa.
• I-Cz 52 ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuzikhusela, ngenxa yobunjani bokuphumelela kweekharriji, kukho umngcipheko wokulimala komntu wesithathu.
• Umlinganiselo we-7.62x25 mm awuklanyelwe ukukhawuleza unqande utshaba.

Namhlanje i-Cz 52 yintonga yokuqokelela kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa ngokudubula.

Umzekelo Cz 75

Ngowe-1975, kwimiboniso yaseMadrid, iingcali kunye nabalandeli beemipuphu baqala ukubona ipistol yaseCzech "iChezet" 75. Ulwakhiwo lwayo luyathandwa kakhulu kwaye lukopishwa ekwakhiweni kwamanye amanqaku. Abaphuhlisi bokuyilwa kompu bayabazalwana bakaJosef noFransisek Abaqeqeshi. Ukusebenza kwimveliso kwenziwa kwisityalo Ceska zbrojovka. Injongo yale projekthi yayikuvelisa izixhobo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiTurkey, i-Iran, iIraq, ukususela kwimikhosi yaseCzechoslovakia sele ixhotyiswe ngamachule e-Cz 52. Namhlanje, i- Cz 75 isetyenziswe ngamasebe amakhulu aseMelika eMelika. Imodeli yafumana ukugqithiswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeempawu ezifana nokuthembeka kokwakhiwa, ukuchaneka kokudubula, i-ergonomics ecatshangelwe kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Utshintsho

• Ingqungquthela eqhelekileyo yepisto "i-Chezet" isixhobo esilungiselelwe i-cartridge "Parabellum" 9x19 mm, - ipisto "i-Chezet 775". Ngaphandle kwimizekelo ye-Glock neBeretta 92, isetyenziswe ngabatshutshisi nabaphandi baseRussian Federation njengezixhobo zokuzikhusela.
• Cz 97. Inguqu eyongezelelweyo ye-Cz 75. Ukuguqulwa kwebhosongo phantsi kwe-9x19 mm engummiselo kuthunyelwa kumazwe apho kuvinjelwe khona amabutho empi. Inkoliso yeyona nto imarike yaseMerika yaseMelika, apho lo mzekelo uthandwa kakhulu.
• ICzech "Cadet". Ukuqeqesha, ukuzonwabisa okanye umpu. "I-Chezet 75" (imodeli "iKadet") ifakwe i-set of components efunekayo ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo ezigqityiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokudubula i-5.6 mm ye-firewall.
• Cz 75 Automatik. Yaqulunqwa ngo-1992 ngesiseko somzekelo wonyaka wama-75. Ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuklanyelwe ukuqhuma ukuqhuma (1000 shots ngomzuzu). Ibhotile igcinwe ngokukhuselekile ngokuzila okukhethekileyo, eyenza imisebenzi emibili - isetyenziswe njengombambo wangaphambili kunye nesitolo sepistol. Ezinye iisampuli ekuqaleni kwemveliso zine-trunk ehlangene-umxhasi. Emva kwexesha, ukuguqulwa kwe-Cz 75 kwenziwe nge-trunk ejwayelekile.

• Cz 75 P-01. Yimodeli ehambelanayo ye-pistol yaseCzech. Ukususela ngo-2001 sele isetyenziswe ngamapolisa aseCzech.

• Cz 75 Semicompakt. Lo ngumzekelo omncinci, obonakaliswe ngombambo omncinci, amandla omagazini kunye nobude bombhobho. Isibhamu sinesisindo esincinci, ekubeni ukwakhiwa kwayo kusekelwe kwisakhelo se-aluminium, kunokuba yenziwe ngesimbi.

I-Cz 75 isebenza njani?

• Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweepisto luxhotyiswe nge-othomathikhi yenkqubo esebenzisa amandla okubuyisela kwi-stroke emfutshane yombhobho.
• Ngoncedo lwemilo emibini yokulwa, i-barrel ivalwe. Kukho intsebenziswano phakathi kokunqunyulwa okucatshulwayo, okuphantsi kombhobho ojikelezayo, kunye ne-shutter lever.
• Imveliso yesakhelo kunye ne-shutter isebenzisa insimbi ephezulu.
• Isakhelo sangaphakathi likhokela, apho i-bolt iqhuba ukuhamba kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-shutter casing ihamba kunye nezikhokelo zangaphakathi, kungekhona kunye nezikhokelo zangaphandle. Oku kunempembelelo ebomini kwisixhobo.
• I-hammer yokuqalisa kunye neendlela zokuqala zenzelwe ukunyathelo okuphindwe kabini. Ngakwesobunxele kwicala le fom ifayile. Kulo cala elinye kukho i-lever eyenza ukulibaziseka kwesango.
• Iimpawu zifana neCz 52. Kodwa ngokungafani nezixhobo ezineminyaka engama-52 ubudala, "i-Chezet 75" ixhotywe ngeekharriji ezilishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye kamva umthamo wesitolo sepisto wenyuka enye i-cartridge enye.

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lokudubula?

Imodeli yoyilo isebenzisa inkqubo ye-Browning automation, enokuthi ithathwa njengeyona nto inokwethenjelwa kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zemizekelo eminingi yeepistoli ezizenzekelayo.

• Kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-trunk kukho izibhengezo ezikhethekileyo, ezihambelanayo kunye ne-trunk kunye ne-bolt. Ziya kungena phantsi kwezenzo zamagesi atshabayo ngexesha lokudubula. Le nkqubo ibonakala njengomphumo wemizamo yamagesi e-powder ukukrazula umkhonto ngaphandle kweklasi elitshiweyo.
• I-bolt kunye nebarrel ehambayo inqamle i-breech ye-pistol, ukwenzela ukuba i-barrel, ishiya i-clutch, iyeke ukuhamba kwayo.
• Ukukhutshwa komgqomo ukusuka ekamelweni, i-ejection kunye nokubanjwa kwe-trigger kwenziwa yinkampani yokuvalwa. Kulo luqala ukusebenza njengentwasahlobo yokubuyisela, ephosa i-casing back. Ukubuyela emva, i-bolts icoca i-cartridge entsha kwisitolo se-pistol, ithumela ekamelweni.
• Ngethuba lokuhamba kwesango eliphambili, inxalenye ye-trunk iphakanyisiwe, emva koko umgqomo kunye ne-bolt zenzelwe umjikelezo olandelayo.

I-"Chezet" ibhotile, umkhiqizo othile kunye nento yokuqala yoshishino lwezandla zaseCzech, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo weengalo ezifutshane.