Monarda flower

Monarda - intyatyambo got igama layo igqirha Spanish kunye yezityalo Nicholas Monardes, ngubani wachaza impahla neempawu izityalo ezininzi luncedo, lweenkobe eMelika, kwaye oku kuye zithandwa.

Bergamot, American Melissa, lemon zetyeleba - amagama aba bantu bakaThixo basoloko ngokuba Monarda zesiqhelo. AmaNdiya Mandulo zayingqombela iintyatyambo dvoychatoy zasendle Monarda zisetyenziselwa iti ukuphisa, incasa ubakhumbuza zesiselo olufanayo Mint. Le iti uye wangenelwa iintlungu esiswini yaye antipyretic.

Monarda anayo malunga kweshumi abaye bakhetha becala ku North America. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye iintlobo uthandwayo le ntyatyambo zezi Monarda citriodora kunye Monarda gqith.

Njengoko ingcambu yezityalo yonyaka ingaphelelwayo, isiphathele isiqu ngqo eyayizalwa, ongadluli ukuphakama ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu iisentimitha, Amagqabi alula unamazinyo, lume-lanceolate. Monarda Iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo ukunaba ezimbini-, nto leyo ibandla kwi racemose ashinyeneyo okanye ifomu yokudubula capitate, ngokunjalo ubukhulu ayo kunye nevumba elimnandi imibala omhlophe, obomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, emthubi okanye nezinala. Yokudubula ngokuqhelekileyo enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla esiqwini, kwaye ubukhulu ukufikelela ubungakanani ngeesentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Inzuzo Monarda ngaba isiqhamo nut, kwaye isiqu kunye nezityalo yokudubula babe isipha ebanzi efana nevumba elimnandi, ukuba wayeza kuba ukumonelwa ngawo nawuphi na kule mbali. flavour yayo ithandwayo ingqalelo zetyeleba kugcwele.

Lemon Monarda - intyatyambo zokuhombisa, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ku asithoba kwaye incasa okubabayo, amagqabi afakwa nge eziphambili iqapheleka lemon incasa. Inflorescences zimelwe ezintlanu, asixhenxe whorls, ezo iintyatyambo ezincinane purple. Monarda entlahleni lemon lihla ukuba ixesha Julayi - Agasti. Njengoko isityalo ukungafuni, kukwafuneka a kumhlaba otyebileyo. Monarda ilingane iindawo enelanga, kodwa kwakhona ukukhula iindawo komthunzi okungephi.

ixesha Optimal ukuqala ayihlwayelayo umntu Monarda yi-Epreli. imihla emithandathu ukuya kwelishumi ezweni lifikile ukuba ubakhanyisele Monarda omncinane. Imbali kwi ekhanyayo kufuneka ityaliwe ngoMeyi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyimfuneko elandela umgama phakathi kwezityalo, kufuneka ibe phakathi ezingamashumi amathathu ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu cm.

Monarda gqith idibanisa iintlobo ezimbini - Monarda didyma kunye Monarda ityhubhu. Le hybrid Monarda iminyaka emininzi, kukho ukuphakama manzi ngaphezu kwesinye, iintyatyambo ebomvu obumsulwa ezincinane, kodwa kungenjalo oko kunto-nye, oko kakhulu ngokwesiqhelo Monarda.

Flower Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe indawo ngokukhethekileyo bakulungele ekwindla. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka umhlaba perekapat, esusa ukhula ndigalele umgquba, wongeza ngesikwere semitha enye komhlaba, ababini - neekhilogram ezintathu umgquba, nazo kufuneka afanayo okanye umgquba (hi mpimo lowutsongo), superphosphate - malunga namashumi amahlanu grams, Neendawo ezinetyuwa potassium - malunga namashumi amathathu grams. Ukuba umnini we sayithi kunye nomhlaba asidi, kufuneka wenze ikalika apho efunekayo square metre yomhlaba nganye ukongeza mane iigrem lime.

Kuthi kwakufika intwasahlobo emhlabeni kufuneka ukudibanisa uhlobo yesichumiso nitrogen mali ka amabini - grams mathathu square metre nganye. Ukuba inkundla yemozulu owomileyo, Monarda kufuneka yamanzi amaninzi, kungenjalo kukuvela angumgubo liqhenqa ayinakuphepheka. Owomileyo, ehlobo mulching umhlaba kuyimfuneko, esetyenziswa umgquba okanye nomgquba.

Nge ngenyameko enjalo uya kukhula Monarda ezintle, ogama imbali esetyenziswa yi abapheki ezininzi njengoko ongeziweyo okuneziqholo ukuya izitya.