Kuthekani ukuba Amagqabi ngaphambi kwexesha yellowing begalikhi

begadi abaninzi, ewe abanamava, bakhalazele ukuba ezililini zabo ngaphambi kwexesha yellowing amagqabi begalikhi. Izizathu zale meko baninzi, eli nqaku lithetha iinkcukacha abo zixhaphakileyo.

Amaninzi, le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa yellowing ye iincam iincopho ikonofile, awayezibona izityalo zasebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngenxa elakhiwe ezingachanekanga - oko kukuthi, ukuba amazinyo zaye ingontsi kakhulu. Ubunzulu bokutyala elilelona ayidluli-5 cm. Ukuba etswele zaye olungisiweyo nzulu uya bezikhulule ngenyameko umhlaba.

Amagqabi tyheli kule inkcubeko ngenxa ukunyhashwa ebonakala emhlabeni ixesha emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kufuneka kulungelelaniswa ukuze amazinyo abe ingcambu elungileyo, kodwa ukukhula asichukunyiswa. Ukuba kokwehla kwakulungile, nje ngamasebe yokuqala ukuvela entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kwizityalo iqhwa, iibhedi kufuma kwi Ebubanzini 5-6 wamatye cm.

Amagqabi Yellow negalika ngenxa okunkcenkceshela kakuhle. Mhlawumbi oku nobangela ixhaphakileyo. Kweli thuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, neekinofile kufuneka amanzi rhoqo. Okokuqala, oko kukhuthaza ukuyilwa inyambalala eluhlaza kunye neentloko amakhulu begalikhi.

Igalikhi kunye namagqabi amthubi ukusuka kuneqabaka ezinkulu entwasahlobo, kwakunye nokungabikho izimbiwa zomhlaba ezifana potassium, magnesium nitrogen. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kokudla nitrogen, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukondla izityalo umgquba lixesha, exutywe amanzi, urea, okanye nayiphi na enye-nitrogen equlethe isichumiso. Ukugqitywa lwesi sakhi yezimbiwa ethile kubalulekile kuba kokuhlanjwa lula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye ukuba kungabotshwa wenziwa ekwindla, xa imbonakalo ngamasebe zokuqala KFile kungenzeka ukuba ayisekho ahlale emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, entwasahlobo ukwenza nitrogen isichumiso emhlabeni oko kuyimfuneko.

Amaxesha amaninzi KFile mthubi amagqabi ngenxa ngokoyiswa izifo zezityalo ezifana Isiqu nematode kunye nokubola emhlophe. Le nematode ivame isityalo olunethayo imozulu imanzi. Kulo mzekelo, begadi ekucetyiswa phambi kokutyala uthotho lwemisebenzi ejoliswe ekuthinteleni yezi zifo. Ngenxa yoko, kuqala kugalela iibhedi umhlaba saline uzilungiselele (ngokususela 10 litre yamanzi 2 amacephe yetyuwa). Galela 1 macala onke. imitha iilitha 3 ulwelo. ngokwakhe indawo yokuhlala eqeshisayo izinto ukuba baphathwe ngesisombululo ulandelayo: ngokuba ilitha 1 yamanzi sithathwa itispuni e-1 ityuwa, no-50 iigrem zinqunqwe amagqabi emihle omfisi. Bonke zixubene bathulula cloves negalika imizuzu eli-15, kodwa ixesha elide. Emva koko, ngaphandle ngamanzi, ke ityalwe. Okulandelayo ezindimeni kungcono ukuba ahlwayele marigold, yekoriyandire, zetyeleba calendula. Ezi zityalo dudula isiqu nematode.

Kubalulekile xa kulinywa KFile bathobele imithetho crop rotation. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ndilutyale apho itswele ezikhulayo okanye iitapile: abanakwazi isifo kwaye izitshabalalisi eqhelekileyo. Esizeni yangaphambili kucetyiswa ukuba ukubuyela amaxesha kuphela emva ezintlanu.

Kukho ucweyo lomnye kancinane: Ukuba awukwazi angamisela kutheni amagqabi tyheli kwi ikonofile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla isityalo nayiphi na izichumisi kwezimbiwa ezimbaxa kunye nokwandisa yamanzi.