Space gun TP-82 (ifoto emileyo). Analogue TA-82 phantsi kwegama "Wild foar"

Cosmonaut - a wobugcisa, hayi ngaphandle sizathu zigutyungelwe yi halo romance kunye ubuqhawe. Mhlawumbi hayi kwi USSR, inkwenkwe ongamenzanga ukuba wayefuna ukuba. Abasebenzi basebenza indawo igcwele ingozi rhoqo, hayi kuphela indawo ... ekwafikela ekuhleni philisi - kunzima ukuqikelela. Abantu kuba naphi na, ngoko ke kusenokufuneka ukukhuselwa. I-USSR odale iyeza ezizodwa - TP-82.

Yintoni na?

Ngo-1980 kwi-eSoviet Union ngompu eyodwa oosomajukujuku yokuzikhusela ukuze wenziwe. Izikhali komboko amathathu, ngokusekelwe kwi-scheme non-automatic. gun entsha ebizwa TA-82. Waba yinxalenye ukuhlangulwa ezimbaxa SONAZ. Kwi sixhobo ikhangeleka ngompu uthe wagawulwa-off nge AK gqith: top ezimbini umphanda egudileyo 32 gauge (nokuzingela), kwaye ibekwe ngezantsi buti ka- 5,45 abanjalo.

imvelaphi ye

Okokuqala ecetywayo ukudalwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo edume cosmonaut eSoviet Alexei Leonov. Ngowe-1979, yena wenza utyelelo ekhethekileyo Tula iingalo mveliso ukulungiselela le njongo. Waxelela armourers zeli tyala, owenzeka ngo-1965: ngoxa wayo "Voskhod-2" ihlaliswe kwindawo nezingacwangciselwanga. Okunye ngqo, emahlathini oxineneyo kummandla Perm. Cosmonauts babefuna phantse ezimbini iintsuku, ngexesha apho abantu ixesha nzima.

Emahlathini leqashiso eqhelekileyo ezidla, ekwakumele ukuba ngokucacileyo ayavuma ukuba beve oosomajukujuku entsha. Imeko obo ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi iza kuba akukho nto ukuze azikhusele xa kuhlaselwa. Leonov uthe kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni oosomajukujuku ubuncinane ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, bekuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba atshitshise izilwanyana, babeza kuba kwethu kakhulu. Sele 1981, indawo umntu wokuqala baya emajukujukwini, wafumana inkxaso ebanzi esemthethweni. Ngowe-1982, TP-82 sele ifakiwe ngokusesikweni iphakheji yohlangulo zonke lamaphulo indawo.

Eyona njongo kwezixhobo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi umpu akukho nje isithuba. Kujongwe kwakhona izixhobo anabantu moya ixesha elide, nto leyo ibe phezu kwintsimi zasendle ngenxa ebikhona ezingacwangciswanga. TP-82 ongumzekelo kusetyenziselwa ukuziphendulela ezidla kubantu abangenabubele izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye zokuzingela. Ngokusebenzisa umpu efanayo kunokwenzeka ukondla abahlaba umkhosi Sounder xa lihlala kwiindawo abambalwa, olungenanto.

Yenza izixhobo Tula. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala umpu wangena isithuba kunye crew "Soyuz T-6" ngo-1982. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, oko ngokusemthethweni yaba yinxalenye izixhobo ziquka ixesha elide amaqela mboni. Le mba sagqitywa ngowe-1987. Kukho ulwazi umpu TP-82 iye yasetyenziswa yi oosomajukujuku Russian de-2007. Ekupheleni kwale kota liphele nje yokugcina izixhobo, nto leyo eye yenziwa nkqu eSoviet Union. Ukuvuselela imveliso yabo uthathwa engafanelekanga.

ukucaciswa basic

Njengokuba besesitshilo, esi sixhobo ibe yinto ngompu triple-non-automatic. umphanda ezimbini eliphezulu ilungiselelwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo 32 gauge, ngoxa chuck esezantsi ezizodwa ezibiza 5,45h40 mm. Khumbula ukuba Kalashnikov imipu umatshini usebenzisa iimbumbulu 5.45x39 mm. Kuba Ukugxila lo buti esezantsi isetyenziswa ifakiwe isixhobo hlengahlengiso ezizodwa, inqaba yayo ilawulwa iibholiti ezintathu.

Ukufudusa neekhatriji bachitha ukusuka-igeyiji 32 kwenziwa i zokukhupha eqhelekileyo. Ukuze u- bachitha neekhatriji 5.45x39 iCartridge, kufuneka ucinizela ekhethekileyo iqhosha extractor spring, nto leyo imi emazantsi sixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, umpu TP-82 lulula ngokwaneleyo, ngoko xa ulisebenzisa kungekho ngxaki ukuze oosomajukujuku, uninzi lwabo ngabaqhubi zomkhosi, akazange kuvuka.

Ukuze afeze ukutshaja ixesha elide, izixhobo bayichithe ngathi ngompu. Ekhohlo sele Kwasika esiswini ukuba isakhiwo wonke yabanjwa ngentla njengokubamba ngompu. Ukuvula umpu space TP-82, oko ishenxiselwe ekhohlo. indlela kubangela sohlobo isando shoka akazibekanga-cocking. Ngokubanzi, uyilo ilula kakhulu, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqaleka lwalunjani

Le peculiarity balo matshinana ezibanga kukuba 'umnyele ekunene unoxanduva kuphela ukuba ekunene egudileyo umphanda, lo gama i ekhohlo na nangaliphi na ixesha uyivula phakathi ekhohlo upper asezantsi. Phantsi yabalindi kubangela i lock iqhosha-ukhuseleko, itshixa adubule. Icebo abalibona isithuba gun TP-82 iye kakhulu elula: mechanical, uhlobo evulekileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba nezona meko zinzima ukunciphisa amathuba enkqonkqoza phantsi ukulungiswa.

izazi Ukuthatha ithuba amava Tokarev, ngokuxhomekeka ukusetyenziswa umhlana-holster. Esi sixhobo elula unako ukuphucula kakhulu nokuchaneka. Holster nto zibambene nayo ezantsi njengokubamba ngompu. Kodwa oku imfihlelo engundoqo. Isibakala sokuba ngaphakathi holster, lisesingxobeni ekhethekileyo engqongqo, waba ... lo ngocelemba ngokwenene, kuphela ubungakanani encinci. Ngaphezu koko, kucetyiswa ukuba nomlilo xa ngaphakathi holster, njengoko kulo mzekelo, isitokhwe lafumana ngqongqo kuyimfuneko. Ngokufutshane, oosomajukujuku umpu TP-82 yi isixhobo engaqhelekanga kakhulu yaye ubhetyebhetye kakhulu.

iimpawu iimbumbulu

osemqoka layo nalo yokuba kudubula wayefanele ukusebenzisa neekhatriji ezingqanyaniswe TSNIITOCHMASH. Wayephatha zokudalwa iimbumbulu esitsha engaqhelekanga PF Sazonov. Zonke iintlobo ezintathu neekhatriji sele ziphuhlisiwe. Lokuqala - ngompu standard SP-D, kulwenziwo apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa yesiqhelo kuzingela 32 abanjalo. 12,5h70 mm iCartridge efanayo ngokupheleleyo Iimboniselo yayo ekubulaweni inyathelo asetyenziswa kuzingela ngemipu kunye nobude Umphanda 700 mm.

Inguqulelo yesibini, NP-P, uphawu na. Njengoko noseko lwalo lwalusetyenziswa elula iCartridge ukuzingela. Eneneni, xa ifowni iqhagamshelwe okhethekileyo ukukhanya nomsi imbiza ixesha elide ovuthayo.

Okokugqibela, i bullet iCartridge SP-P. Kuba isixhobo kusetyenziswa indawo ethambileyo bullet ukuvuleka 5,45 mm, crimped ukuya emkhonweni 40 mm. Oluphambili eyayenziwe lukhuni isixhobo sentsimbi, ukunyusa zikhula inyathelo bullet impumlo umngxuma elincinane kugrunjwa. Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo, amanxeba Iimboniselo ezo izihlandlo eziliqela yingozi ngaphezu ngomgangatho submachine umpu iCartridge.

Ngomhla ngempumelelo uluhlu badubula

Kuthiwa xa usebenzisa umgama bullet iCartridge ukudutyulwa olusebenzayo akwazi ukufikelela malunga 200 eemitha, kwimeko isicelo eli xabiso iqhezu lancipha iimitha ezingama-40. Le nezikhali ibe kanye 40 rounds: ezilishumi SP-A kunye SP-C. Bonke abanye - bullet. Nezikhali kufanelekile okhethekileyo haversack ngelaphu. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi zonke neekhatriji yamajoni nokuzingela AMAGQABAZA ▸ zabo ukuthembeka abo igcinwa phantsi kweemeko koxinzelelo ephantsi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nezisezantsi, nokufuma.

ukusebenzisa zokuzingela

Ngalo lonke ixesha iimvavanyo karhulumente gun TP-82, a photo ungabona kweli nqaku sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi nje isixhobo ukuzingela. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu, ungafumana phantse zonke iindidi umdlalo encinane, iintaka, ngokudubula for leyo TP lubonise ngokukhethekileyo kakuhle. umphanda ziphangwe enokusetyenziswa kule nezokukhupha ezinkunzini, iibhokhwe, jeyrans iielk nkqu, phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi ubunzima isilwanyana sele asifikeleli kilograms ngaphezulu kwama-200.

Abahloli bachukumiseka gqitha kunye izakhono kwezixhobo ukuba yokugqibela lafumana lesiqhulo wakhe "iphupha Umzingeli kaThixo." Kubikwe (ngokungekho) ukuba xa usebenzisa neekhatriji lokuzingela eqhelekileyo 32 gauge nokonyuka okukunyusa no erhabaxa nomgubo iqhezu lula ukuvelisa elk abanobunzima ngokubonakalayo iikhilogram ngaphezu ezimbini.

Ukusebenza kakuhle ukusetyenziswa

It yajika iCartridge umqondiso kuhle kakhulu. Zvukoshumovaya flash ezenzeka xa besebenzisa oko, wanika ithuba ebalulekileyo ukuba amaqela abantu uphendlo baya kuba nako ukuqaphela. Ngokufutshane, i-TA-82 - izixhobo, nenokuthi kuba luncedo olukhulu oosomajukujuku berhaxwa hlathi. Nditsho ucelemba, leyo "kuzimela" kwi holster, kuye kwaba omkhulu.

Aleksandr German, ngubani waba yintloko Cosmonaut Training Survival, wathi kwiintsuku ezimbini (ixesha umgangatho wokufundiswa), neqela lakhe le yakudubula wazigawula phantsi kwinani cubic metres amaplanga. Ngoko ke magic kungaba luncedo nkqu ukwakhiwa ikhaya yexeshana!

Yintoni na umbono jikelele TP-82? usomajukujuku weapon ukhangela yoyi kwaye ngokuqinileyo, oko kwenziwa ngokomgangatho. Zonke izinto icala, ezifana holsters, yakutya kunye oocelemba, babe ubunzima lisezantsi kunokwenzeka. iingalo ulawulo zenziwa kwezikim zokusebenza, kulula nokuba umntu olawulwa kubo, uqeqesho yokugqibela kuncinane. Iifyuzi zinika ukhuseleko Ukuphathwa ngokupheleleyo nkqu isixhobo kwixesha lolayisho, ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo imveliso ithuba yokumpompoza ngengozi. Izixhobo iingcali babethanda ekuhleni ethambileyo uhvatistost ukuphatha kunye nokulungelelana gun echanekileyo.

Kokwaneleyo ukuze athimbe ndandisisigculelo ngenxa zokudubula apho, khon 'ukuze xa kuyimfuneko ungakwazi ukuqala kwi ukuzithethelela ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukulungiselela. Kuvakala ukuba akukho holster into enqwenelekayo nomlilo shot kuphela imigama emifutshane.

release Ukuyekiswa

Ekugqibeleni triple-umpu TP-82 oosomajukujuku wavunywa ngo 1986. cosmonauts eSoviet bexhobe nabo basoloko, kuquka ngethuba kunye baseMerika kunye baseYurophu, kunye noqeqesho koxolo. Issue izixhobo kwayekwa ezi 80 emva kwexesha. Isizathu esemthethweni - ukuqokelelela inani elaneleyo imipu. Tula bona bathi phakathi ukuwa incipient karhulumente kaRhulumente yesicelo nje akafuni ukuxhasa ngemali le projekthi "iziyatha".

Inani ngqo lemipu eziqokelelweyo akwaziwa. Kulindeleke ukuba umthamo umba akunakwenzeka ukuba idlule iiyunithi 30-110 (engekho encinane kakhulu). Ukuba ufuna ukubona lo ngompu inqabile mathupha, ungakwazi ukutyelela zokudubula Museum e St. Petersburg, Space Museum, nto leyo ifumaneka e Moscow, okanye yiya ku Tula.

"Foar"

Kuba data ezingezizo ezaseburhulumenteni, kwakukho (kwaye kukho)-analogue ye-TA-82 phantsi kwegama "Wild foar". Enyanisweni, umpu onjalo akukho namnye sambona akukho imifanekiso. Mhlawumbe le ersatz enziwa zingqongqo iOTC kwaye ilungiselelwe ixesha elide iingqwayi-moya. Noko ke, konke oku kuphela udaba, njengoko iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni izixhobo phantse namnye. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, i "foar 'baxhotyiswe neekhatriji ezifanayo ezizodwa, njalo-2007 nakwikota yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo (nokuba oko) nayo yafikelela esiphelweni.