Umbhexeshi kaYuri Temirkanov: engobomi, izinto zasemsebenzini

amagcisa Outstanding nabadumileyo ngamazwe basoloko kwatsala ingqwalaselo. Njani ubomi Yuriya Temirkanova, apho wafunda njani ukuba umculo, yintoni izinto aye kakhulu kakhulu? Yonke le nto yaqala eselula.

Kulukhuni ukonwaba enoba

Ngo Nalchik, ngoDisemba 10, 1938, kwazalwa inkwenkwe - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. uyise wakhe ingqondo kwi sizukulwana sokuqala, wakwazi kugqiba ukusuka kwiziko e Moscow, emva koko wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, apho ixesha elide ekhokelwa i zokufundisa Institute, yaye ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana yesine ikhokelwa yiOfisi of Arts of the ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uYuri wadibana nabantu creative, abo bafika endlwini yabo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, esi sixeko bakhutshwe inani elikhulu zizifundiswa: I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Temirkanov Young waba ithuba lokuthetha kwaba bantu, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuye awabonana Prokofiev, ababa ngabahlobo kunye noyise elizayo umqhubi kunye rhoqo usapho undwendwe. Wafunda intsomi zasekuhlaleni, yaye Yura wayephulaphule ukuthetha malunga umculo, iintsomi kunye nezithethe, ehleli phezu esifubeni umqambi enkulu. Bayahlelwa uyise uYuri yaba buhlungu, ngexesha lemfazwe wakhokela iyunithi yabanqolobi, kodwa yathinjwa waza wadutyulwa ngamaNazi. Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe akulula intsapho Temirkanov, kodwa bavuya kakhulu Jura. Yena uya kwisikolo umculo kwi udidi ivayolin kwaye idibane nootitshala ezizodwa abeza emva kwenyikima e Ashgabat ukusebenza in Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, Glazunov umfundi, owayephumelele Petrograd Conservatory, wabona eninzi italente kule nkwenkwe yaye, enyanisweni, wagqiba Isiphelo sakhe.

izipho nxi

Isiphelo unika abantu ithuba, kodwa akasoloko ukuba Ungathatha ingqalelo kubo. Kusekho yezo zinethamsanqa abasigcinayo nethamsanqa, kwaye ngokunjalo yaba uYuri Temirkanov, ogama biography lizele iintlanganiso bonwabile. Waba nethamsanqa abantu. Ngenxa yoko, umfundisi yokuqala esikolweni umculo kunye neentlanganiso abantwana kunye Prokofiev kwamnceda afumane lobizo lwakhe. Kamva, uya kuzama ukunxibelelana nabantu abalungileyo, ukugcina imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho nobuhlobo. Isipho ephambili ukuba wenze ubomi - kukukwazi kuba umntu, ukuba ahlale ngokuvisisana nemigaqo yakhe.

ukuqonda umsebenzi

Ekupheleni sisikolo iingcebiso kootitshala uYuri Temirkanov ithunyelwa ku iLeningrad ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe School of the Conservatory. Engena iklasi Purple UGrigory Ginzburg Isaevich kwaye uyasihamba izifundo kwizakhono ekuqhutyweni okhestra. Sele esikolweni, yena ufumana uqeqesho kakhulu umculo kwaye sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni iziseko yomsebenzi wabo elizayo eziphambili. KaYuri Temirkanov sele esazi ukuba uza kufumana imfundo kakhulu, ngoko emva kwesikolo uya kuya ubuhlakani umqhubi ngayo eLeningrad Conservatory, yaye kamva iya kugqiba esikolweni. Yena a imbopheleleko enkulu, kumda kwi ukugqibelela isicelo kumsebenzi wabo, yaye olu phawu iye uphawu yakhe.

isigaba career

Ngowe-1965, uYuri Temirkanov uya bt xa umqhubi kwi Maly Theatre of Opera kunye Ballet of iLeningrad Opera ne-George. Verdi kaThixo "La Traviata". Kuyo, wabonisa ukuba owodwa nobonisa italente, yaye ngoko nangoko wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwindawo yokubonela. Temirkanov usebenze kweli ziko de-1972. Ngeli xesha achophele ekwakhiweni lwamandulo: "Porgy and Bess", "lichiza Uthando", kwakunye nenxaxheba kukhuphiswano lomculo. Ngowe-1966 waphumelela ibhaso lokuqala zoKhuphiswano All-Union beSifundo '. Oku kwavula indlela yokuba kuye stardom ngamazwe. Emva kokuphumelela ukhuphiswano, aye eUnited States tour kunye Symphony Orchestra le Moscow Philharmonic, nayo leyo wayesebenza uDavide Oistrakh kunye KIRILL Kondrashin.

Ngeli xesha, umqhubi uYuri Temirkanov uba othandwayo, usebenza nzima kakhulu. Nguye eyofuna rhoqo enobuchule ndizama ukucwangcisa umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-1968, iminyaka 8 eya kwi Symphony Orchestra of the iLeningrad Philharmonic, nto leyo kweli xesha bafikelela kwizinga elitsha waba idumileyo esixekweni. Ukususela ngo-1976, umi phezulu ngokuma umqhubi engundoqo ngayo laseKirov Opera kunye Ballet Theatre, babe nabo ke umlawuli bezobugcisa yeqonga. Ngelo xesha, le nkundla ebeka imisebenzi yamandla ibonisa ukuba uzuko weqela, "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", "War Noxolo", "Peter I of", "Eugene Onegin," "Mchako Spades", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

Ngowe-1988 waba umbhexeshi oyintloko Symphony Orchestra of St. Petersburg Philharmonic winky. Le ikhetha ukuba abasebenzi isikhundla. Kwaye kuba Kuligugu Temirkanov.

Yena umqhubi kulala i Bolshoi Theatre, apho ngo-1977 kwakhokelela ukuveliswa opera ngokuthi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" R. Shchedrin kaThixo.

Ngaphandle ikhuni of uYuri Temirkanov aza owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa, yena a uprofesa e St. Petersburg Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov kunye uprofesa ezininzi izikolo zomculo amazwe.

World udumo

Ekubeni Ballet laseKirov kunye Symphony Orchestra Umqhubi waqalisa lokukhenketha kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye bamzisa udumo ehlabathini lonke. Temirkanov wakhokela St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra zamaqela best umculo ehlabathini. Ukongeza, umqhubi uyasebenzisana kunye omculo kakhulu ehlabathini, kuquka Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Danish Radio, i Dresden Philharmonic kunye London Royal Orchestra, wayiqhubela kangangeminyaka engama-20, yaye kusekho umqhubi wayo yekhethelo.

Temirkanov wamema ukuqhuba iziganeko kakhulu ehlabathini, umzekelo, imi emva ibhodi ekudumiseni kaNobel yaye liqhuba iokhestra eRoma ngexesha ukusebenza "Requiem" yi Verdi. Kabini waba umbhexeshi yoNyaka yi-Italian Franco Abbiati Prize. ucwangciso lwakhe hambo ipeyintiweyo kule minyaka izayo, kwaye ncam unezinto ezinkulu elizayo.

impumelelo umqhubi kunye namabhaso

Eyona mpumelelo Okubaluleke kakhulu ngokwayo yayo Temirkanov uthe ukwakhiwa kunye repertoire Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra, ngubani phantse imashumi yobunkokheli ukuzisa kwi-okhestra eziphezulu ezintlanu ehlabathini. I-lifa okudala uYuri Temirkanov mkhulu kakhulu. umqhubi Russian ibambisane kunye zokurekhoda edumileyo, ukurekhoda imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye orchestra kakhulu. iphupho lakhe - ukudlala baze babhale yonke Mahler symphony asithoba wayedlala 5 kubo kuphela.

Uluhlu yamabhaso zakhe nalo kakhulu umxhelo. Temirkanov - Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR, egcwele "Kuba Ukugqwesa" ndingumthetheli Order, kaNobel namabhaso karhulumente kunye lukamongameli, has a lot of kwamanye amazwe amabhaso.

Injongo yobomi - imisebenzi emihle

KaYuri Temirkanov ezahlukeneyo namandla angapheli kunye ingqibelelo engakholelekiyo. Yena unika wayo elininzi yokusebenza xesha, kodwa wafumana ngamathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlalo yesisa. Wamisa ibhaso kubafundi abanesiphiwo esikolweni kwi-St Petersburg Conservatory. Waba umqalisi womthendeleko "Arts Square" kunye kweNgxowamali yaMazwe ngaMazwe Iingqiqo Cultural eSt Petersburg. Maestro rhoqo nge iokhestra inxaxheba eekonsathi ke ndingenalo, ukusebenza kunye nabafundi, enika kwiiklasi inkosi eRashiya kwizikolo best umculo ehlabathini.

impilo Personal

Malunga ubomi bakhe yabucala uYuri Temirkanov uthi kunqabile. Oko savela ngolonwabo. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe Irinoy Gusevoy adibana kwi Bolshoi Drama Theatre, esi sibini wazala unyana, kodwa ngelishwa, wafa ekuseni kakhulu. KaYuri Temirkanov, uhlanga apho ubukhulu becala limisela sengqondo ukuya usapho, kuba isithethe kwezizwe eCaucasus, soloko nentlonelo kakhulu yaye uthando olukhulu umfazi wakhe utsho. Maestro wayesoloko wathi yena mnye uthando - umfazi wakhe. Yena waye umgcini eziko, ukuxhobisa indlu, waphakamisa unyana wakhe, kunye nomyeni wakhe badibana iindwendwe ezininzi. Zonke uthando Temirkanov kokufa kwakhe emva kokuba idluliselwe nonyana wakhe, nomzukulwana, kwaye unobubele kakhulu nezinye izihlobo zakhe.

abantu Elivisisanayo - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Umqhubi wokuphila unika umsebenzi wakhe, usoloko uzama ukugqwesa kwaye ifuna efanayo ukusuka okhestra. Ngoko ke, ixesha neminye imisebenzi mncinane, kodwa - imfundo kakhulu umntu. Yena uyazithanda kakhulu yokudweba, njengoko esengumntwana wayenobuchule ephawulekayo obugcisa, kodwa umculo iphumelele ukhetho yomendo. Yena efunda lukhulu, ukunxibelelana kunye nabahlobo, kwaye uninzi lwazo ezaziwayo-kakuhle abantu zokudala. Ngaloo ndlela Temirkanov Qiniseka ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba umntu, ukuba amngcatshe isazela, kwaye umthetho ingangqubani zange ebomini bam.