UNikolai Merzlikin - guru ye cinema Soviet

Le umdlali onesiphiwo ngexesha eSoviet banoxanduva kakhulu kwaye efuna malunga msebenzi wabo. namaqabane akhe eqongeni baba izikhanyiso ihloniphekile kinematiografa: George Zhzhenov, UNikolai Kryuchkov, UNikolai Olyalin, uTamara Semina. Yena ingqalelo ngokwakhe umntu onwabe ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni? Ngenxa Nicholas Merzlikin zolinganiso ezithandwayo, kwaye ke isingathwa ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi. Ngapha koko, PIU wakhe malunga amahlanu iindima ekhumbulekayo. Wanikwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, yaye ukongezelela, waba lilungu le-Russian Union of Cinematographers. Ayizizo zonke umdlali kwiilwimi zesiNtu baqhayise. Njani, ke, mfana ngaphambili engaziwayo evela kwiphondo uNikolay Merzlikin butshintshe ibe guru ye cinema Soviet? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

UNikolay Nikolaevich Merzlikin - ngozalelwe kuloo lali Sartynya imi kummandla Tyumen.

Wazalwa Aprili 16, 1945. Uninzi ebuntwaneni bakhe, lo weqonga elizayo zisetyenziswa kwidolophu encinane Yemanzhelinsk (kummandla eChelyabinsk), apho utata wakhe babesebenza ekucinezelekeni kwam.

Study emele

UNikolai Merzlikin, ogama engobomi - bhuqe iintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo kunye iimbalasane, wayethandana "ubugcisa enkulu" ukususela ebuntwaneni. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele Abitur, lo mfana ixesha elide ngaphandle yokucinga, bafake amaphepha e Sverdlovsk Theatre School, kodwa ke wagqiba ekubeni 'ukuchitha ixesha lakho zochuku "waza waya capital ukuba abe ngumfundi ka GITIS. Ekwazile ukuphumeza izicwangciso lwabo abalufumeneyo. Noko ke, lo mfana wanika wengwe uya kutyhobozela ezintlwini omkhosi.

A bt lobungangamsha kwi cinema

UNikolai Merzlikin kwaye ndandingacingi ukuba, "ukuhlawula ityala ukuya looMawokhulu", uya inkwenkwezi kwimovie.

Kwaye akukho mntu wumbi, kodwa kanye Tatiana Lioznova lowo ngoko nangoko Zizikazi ukuthwala ekhethekileyo ye lijoni, owathi de kutshanje ikuluhlu abafundi elidumileyo yeqonga leyunivesithi. Kwayala yi "Seventeen Moments of Spring" xa besebenza sokudubula film "Bavuka kusasa." Tatiana Lioznova yamkela indima UNikolai Nikolaevich Alesha iinkedama, athe wamelana ngokunamathelene-.

ukukhetha benolwazi

Kulandela impumelelo bhanyabhanya i movie "Bavuka kusasa ngengomso," UNikolai Merzlikin ufuna bonke ubomi babo cinema. Emva kokuba inkonzo, wabuyela GITIS, apho ukufunda izisekelo yokwenza wanceda iosif Raevsky kunye UYevgeny Kozyrev. Ebudeni beminyaka izifundo zakhe, uyakwazi ukuba star iifilimu ezininzi ezithandwayo, apho ke sele iqalisile ukuvakalisa ubuchule babo. Oku, ngokukodwa, malunga: "Le ndoda Ndiyakuthanda" (1966), "Iintsuku Viktora Chernysheva ezintathu" (1967), "Makube West" (1968), "Xa Kwakhona Malunga Ngothando" (1969) "iikhilomitha ebuhlungu engapheliyo" (1968).

peak career

Nokugqama career GITIS onesidanga kwisithuba seminyaka 70-80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Umbukeli indlela ukhunjulwa ngokuyintloko iifilimu "kubuya umva" (1970), "Akukho igumbi ngesiphoso" (1974), "Beka emantla" (1979) "," Ooyise kunye kwanootatomkhulu (1982), "Demidov" (1983) "Chronicle of a zasehlotyeni" (1984) kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Njengoko sele kandziyise, Merzlikin Nicholas - umdlali lowo "akazange ahlale" ngaphandle emsebenzini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalawuli ezobugcisa kunye iziyolo inxaxheba nomdlali "opera isepha." Umsebenzi yokugqibela ncam baba oluthi "The Last Guardian".

Ukusebenza ngaphandle cinema

Ngaphandle cinema, UNikolai Nikolayevich wazala nezinye izinto. Ngolangazelelo wathabatha inxaxheba kwiindibano creative kubabukeli abatsha, watyelela imibhiyozo umboniso zabantwana, ekwabelwana ngayo amava nabantwana ngokudubula kwi movie. Kakade ke, Merzlikin Nicholas - omdlali ngonobumba omkhulu, yaye akazange ndadinwa ephindaphinda ukuthi "ubugcisa enkulu" imele i abaselula.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, yena izalwa e Santa Claus, abeza abantwana bonisa uNyaka oMtsha, leyo acwangcise zemidlalo "Olimpiki" rhoqo. Yena Kuluvuyo undisguised ukonwatyiswa amatakane ngokuthi zihanjiswa izipho.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Xa ingxenye yokugcina umendo wobomi umdlali yaqala ukubhala kwimbali yobomi, apho uchaza ngokweenkcukacha esengumntwana nzima. UNikolai Merzlikin, usapho ogama yayibandakanya umfazi wakhe nentombi, wafa xa kungekudala wayeza kuba yiminyaka 62. Yena, ngokwesithethe, Santa Claus wabonakala eholideyini uNyaka Omtsha nasemva siganeko, xa umdlali wabuyela ekhaya, ndandiziva Intlungu entliziyweni yam. Night waba ndamelwa yintliziyo, kodwa ambulensi zange abe nexesha ukunceda. Nicholas wafa Januwari 3, 2007. Ningcwatywe Yemanzhelinsk nomdlali kummandla eChelyabinsk.