Uphi na nini na ukukhanya okukumntla eRashiya?

Iplanethi yethu iyimvelo eyingqayizivele engaxhamli abantu ngonaphakade kunye nobuhle bayo. Yintoni umlilo oyingqayizivele wezulu! Leli yigama lamagqabantshintshi asekumntla ngabemi baseKhukotka, abaphethe le nto ngentshutshiso enkulu kunye nentlonipho. Abo banelungelo lokubona le mijelo yasezulwini ngamehlo abo abazange bahlale befana. Izibane ezisekumantla ngonaphakade imiphefumlo yabantu kunye nobuhle babo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba ukuze ujabulele le mbonakaliso emangalisayo, kufuneka uhambe kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Umntu ngamnye, ebonise umonde, unokubona izibane ezisenyakatho eRashiya.

Yintoni ekukhanyeni kwasezulwini?

Ngaphambi kokujongana nombuzo wendawo apho ungabona khona izibane ezisenyakatho eRussia, makhe sibone uhlobo lwaloo mfihlelo. Kwixesha la mandulo, i-luminescence engavamile yayibangelwa yimvelaphi yemilingo. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ezi zibane zendlu kaThixo. Abanye bamphatha ngokuqaphela baze bafihla abantwana ngeli xesha, bekholelwa ukuba oothixo babenomsindo kubemi boMhlaba kwaye banokugweba ukufa kweentsapho zabo. Kukho nawuphi na, izibane ezikumantla zazingezozikhwama eziyimfihlo, imfihlelo engafanele ithathelwe ingqalelo yi-uninitiated.

Enyanisweni, into engokwemvelo inganikwa incazelo elula. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba ukukhanya kwezulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela kweengqungquthela zomoya zelanga ezifikelela kwiindawo eziphezulu zeplanethi yethu, nge nitrogen kunye ne-oksijini. Ukusebenzisana kwezi ntlukwano kubangela ukukhanya kobuhle obungavamile.

Ngubani oqale wafunda isenzo seNyakatho yeeLanga

Izazinzulu emhlabeni jikelele ziye zazama ukulungisa ingcamango yokukhanya okumangalisayo, kodwa izibane ezisenyakatho eRashiya zazifundiswa kuphela nguMikhail Lomonosov. Waqhuba ezininzi iimvavanyo waza wabonisa ukuba i-luminescence yendalo. Abalandeli bakhe baqhubeka nomsebenzi wotitshala, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sityhila ubunzulu bento engavamile.

Ekugqibeleni, kwabonakaliswa ukuba emva kokukhanyisa okunamandla kwiLanga rhoqo kulandela izibane ezikumantla. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya kunye nobude be-luminescence kuxhomekeke kumandla okuphuma kwelanga.

Uphi i-aurora borealis?

Ukukhutshwa kweengqungquthela ezilawulwa yiLanga kwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi le moya yelanga ayibalulekanga kwaye ayibangeli ukukhanya kwiindawo eziphezulu zomoya. Kodwa inkokhelo enamandla ngokukodwa iyakhangwa yi- pole magnetic yoMhlaba. Ngoko ke, izibane ezikumantla zingabonwa kuphela kummandla wezibonda zamagnethi zehlabathi lethu. Ekubeni kukho ezimbini kubo, ukukhanya kwelanga kumntla nakumazantsi. KwiSouth Pole, apho kungekho ndawo yokuhlala khona, kunzima ukubona imikhosi yasezulwini. Kodwa iNorth Pole iyakwamkela ububele, kwaye abantu banokuyonwabela imimangaliso yendalo xa bezama ukuya khona ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ubone izibane zasesematshatweni zasezulwini, akukho imfuneko ukuqokelela eluhambeni olude. Izibane eziseMntla kwizixeko zaseRashiya nazo ziyakubonwa, uluhlu lweendawo ezinjalo kwintsimi yelizwe lethu lukhulu kakhulu.

Ezohlukeneyo zeeruralis

Iingcali zesayensi zifunda izibane ezikumantla, zifumanisa iindidi zayo ezimbini. Ukukhanya okuphaphazayo kuyadlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayibonakali nakubusuku obumnyama kwaye ahluke kumbala. I-aurora ye-Point yinto echasene ngokupheleleyo neentlobo zangaphambili. Ikhupha ukukhanya okumangalisayo, okubonakala ngokucacileyo ebusuku. Abanye ababonela ngamehlo bathi ukukhanya okunjalo kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokugqithisa amehlo, ukufunda itekisi eprintiweyo.

Ngaba kulula ukubona izibane ezisentla?

Ukuba unesiqiniseko sokuba kulula kakhulu ukubamba izibane zasezulwini kwilenjini yekhamera, kwaye unomdla kuphela umbuzo apho ungabona khona izibane ezisenyakatho eRashiya, ngoko uyanyanzelekile ukuba uphathe kakubi. Musa ukukhawuleza ukuqokelela iikhwama uze uthenge amathikithi - izibane ezikumantla azikwazi kubonakala lula. Kwaye ukukhutshwa ngamandla kwamathambo ezinqabileyo zelanga akuqinisekisile ukuhlukanisa umbala esibhakabhakeni. Iingcali zicinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuthabatha iMlambo yeNyakatho ngeenqabile ezingenabuncwane, ezininzi izinto kufuneka zihambisane nale nto. Ukungabikho komnye wabo kuya kushintshintsha imeko, kwaye izibane zombane aziyi kubonakala esibhakabhakeni. Uhambo oluya ekupheleni komhlaba luya kuchitha.

Ixesha elihle lokuzingela ukukhanya kwasezulwini

Izibane ezisekumantla, nangona kunjalo, ngokumangalisa oku kuyavakala, yinto ebalulekileyo yonyaka. Ininzi kaninzi ingabonwa kwiinyanga zasebusika. Abo bafuna ukwazi xa umntu ebona izibane ezisenyakatho eRashiya zingaqala ukucwangcisa iiholide zabo ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Eli xesha lithathwa njengeyona mpu melelo enkulu ekuqwalaselweni kwezinto ezinqabileyo zendalo. Ukongezelela, ubusuku obusenyakatho kulezi zinyanga zigcine ukufikelela kwiiyure ezingamashumi amabini, ekulungele ukulungiswa kwendalo.

Ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhanya okugqithisiweyo kubonakalisa kude kube yintathu ekuseni. Kwiiyure ezilandelayo ziba zibala kwaye zinyamalale.

Uyabona njani izibane ezikumantla?

Uninzi lwabazingeli ukukhanya kwasezulwini lichaphazelekayo nombuzo othi ungabona izibane ezisenyakatho eRussia. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela kunye nexesha lokugcina njani umonakalo wemvelo wemilingo. Iingcali ziyazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuthenga amathikithi emngceleni osentla, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwelanga. I-ejection enamandla kwi-Sun iyisiqinisekiso sobukho beNtaba yeNyakatho. Ehlabathini lonke, iimbonakalo eziliqela zilandelela umsebenzi wezinkanyiso zethu, idatha yabo iyafumaneka kuwo wonke umsebenzisi we-Intanethi. Ukuba ubona umsebenzi omningi weLanga, ngoko unokukhetha ngokukhuselekileyo umzi osekumntla uze uthenge amathikithi. Esitokisini, uya kuba neentsuku ezintlanu - eli liyimfuneko ukuze umoya welanga ufikelele kwiplanethi yethu.

Xa ukhetha indawo apho uceba ukubona izibane ezisenyakatho, gcina imithetho embalwa elula:

• Kubalulekile ukuhamba kwiidolophu ezikude ezisemantla.
• Imozulu ecacileyo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuqwalasela imbonakalo yendalo, amafu aya kuzimela ngokukhawuleza zonke ubuhle;
• Ingongoma apho uza kubona ukukhanya kwasezulwini, kufuneka kubekho idolophana encinane, ngaphandle koko ukukhanya okuvela kwisixeko kuya kuvimba izibane ezikumantla.

Abahambi abanolwazi bafumana uluhlu lwabo lwemizi ehlabathini lonke elungele ukupakisha izibane ezikumantla.

Yintoni eyincedo endleleni?

Umntla awuthetheleli iimpazamo kunye neziyatha. Bobabini abahlolisisi be-polar kunye nabahlali be-Far North bayazi oku . Ngoko lungiselela ngokuzingela izibane ezisenyakatho, ngaphandle koko uya kuba uchitha imali yakho uhambo. Okokuqala, qaphele imoto. Ingaqeshwa kwisixeko apho uya khona. Umatshini uza kunceda kwiimeko ezininzi:

• Uya kuhlala uhamba kwaye uya kukwazi ukukhetha ikona yekhamera engcono yokudubula;
• Ngaphakathi kwemoto unako ukuhlala ufudumele;
• Izixhobo ezizodwa kwimoto ziya kuba zizinzileyo kwaye zikhuselekile, ngaphandle kokuba zichazwe kwiqondo eliphantsi.

Into ephambili - qi ni sekise ukuba itanki yemoto yayigcwele, kwaye kwisiqu kwakukho iipini zamagcini ezisele kunye nepetrol.

Ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo iimpahla-kufuneka zifudumele kwaye zikhululekile. Kwaye kufuneka ukhethwe izicathulo ngokukhethekileyo, ngexesha lokudubula kufuneka uchithe iiyure eziliqela kwiqhwa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iibhetri eziseqabini zikhawuleza zilahlekelwe yintlawulo. Ngoko ke, thabatha kunye neeyunithi ezimbalwa zokugcina izixhobo.

Akunakulungele ukuthatha i-thermos ngeeti kunye neentlanzi ezininzi. Emva kwakho konke, ukuzingela izibane ezisenyakatho kunokudityanisela ubusuku bonke, kwaye indlala iya kukuphoqa ukuba ubuyele kwisixeko kwaye ulahlekelwe ixesha elixabisekileyo.

Iintshonalanga zeNyakatho eRussia: apho ungabona khona?

IRashiya lizwe elikhulu. Abemi bayo banokubona ukukhanya okukhulu kwezulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezilahlekileyo zaseRashiya. Kuphi eRashiya ukukhanya okukumntla kukhanya kakhulu? Oososayensi bakholelwa ukuba e-Chukotka naseKarelia. Abahlali bala mihlaba bahlala benandipha umdlalo omhle kwiinyanga zasebusika. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukuya kule ndawo. Ebusika kunzima ukufika apha, amaninzi amanqila ayenazo iindlela. Kwaye amaqabunga aqinileyo ayicacisa ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kohambo lokugcina izibane ezikumantla. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhangela ezinye iindawo apho kuvela khona into emangalisayo yemvelo.

Okokuqala, kulungile ukuya kuloo mizi kunye nemimandla yelizwe apho izibane ezikumantla zibonakala khona. E-Rashiya, le mimandla ibandakanya iMurmansk neArkhangelsk. Kulula kakhulu ukufika apha ukusuka kwingxenyana ephambili yaseRashiya, kwaye amaqabunga akayi kukuthintela ukuba uchithe ubusuku busitratweni, ukhangele ukukhanya kwezulu.

Apho ungabona khona izibane ezisenyakatho eRashiya: uluhlu lweedolophu

Ukuba uhamba ngokulandela izibane ezisenyakatho zaseMoscow, ngoko uqwalasele izixeko zommandla waseMurmansk. Khetha iindawo ezincinci ezineendlela zokufikelela. Ezi zixeko zifanelekile:

• I-Polar.
• Vidyaevo.
• Pechenega.

Kukho zonke izibonelelo zoncedo ezifunekayo, njengeehotele kunye neefestile. Okokuthi, abahambi baya kukhululeka ngokwaneleyo kwaye bakulungele kule mizi.

Ukuba ukhangelele kakhulu, ngoko sinokucebisa ukuba uye kwiiNtaba zeKhibiny. Zitholakala kumzantsi we-Murmansk kwaye zivule nje umbono omangalisayo wezulu ebusuku. Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka ngokungcola kokukhanya, kuba idolophu esondeleyo iwaka leekhilomitha eziliqela ukusuka. I-downside kuphela kwi-Khibiny kukungabikho ukhetho olukhulu lweehotele. Ebusika, amaziko amancinci kuphela ahlala evulekile.

KwiRiphablikhi yaseKomi, izibane ezikumantla zibonakala ukusuka kwiphina indawo yokuhlala. Abahlali bendawo bangayiqwalasela loo nto iyingqayizivele njenge-aurora boreal. Kodwa kulungele ukuya eVorkuta - kukho ukungcoliseka kancinane kuncinci kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo.

Uhambo oluya eTaimyr luyintengiso yangempela. Abazingeli emva kwezibane ezikumantla bahlala baya kwidolophana yaseKhatanga. Kucingelwa ukuba yindawo ehlala ngasentla kwimimandla yaseRashiya. Apha ungabona ukukhanya kwezulu okuhle kunye nokuhlalayo emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kweNorway nase-Iceland abakwazi ukuqhayisa izibane ezikumntla, eziqhelekileyo zigcinwa ngabahlali baseKhatanga.

Iinjongo zeNyakatho ziyinto emangalisayo. Kwaye abo bawubukele ngaphezu kweyodwa abakwazi ukunqaba ithuba lokuphinda bajabulele le mboniso. Akukho khamera okanye ikhamera yevidiyo inokudlulisela okubalulekileyo kwesi sibane somlingo. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abasemantla banikezela le nto yezinto eziqhelekileyo zeengqungquthela, intle kakhulu kubo "ukukhanya okuvakalayo."