Khalid ibn al-Walid, ebizwa Saifullah ( "ikrele of Allah"). Le ngamabelana uMprofethi Muhammad

Khalid ibn al-Walid yaba lowo woyisa uMprofeti uMuhammad, kamva waba ngomnye uthembekileyo amaqabane akhe, igorha enkulu lokulwa okuqaqambileyo. Eyokuqala i voennokomanduyuschih Muslim, eye ngaphaya Arabhi, wayibeka phezu ngamadolo Empire enkulu baseByzantium.

curriculum vitae

Khalid ibn al-Walid wazalwa kwisixeko edume Islam - iMecca, ngomnyaka 592, yaye inzalelwane kwisizwe Quraish. Yayinguye inkokheli yeyona mikhosi kwimbali amaSilamsi, kunye uloyiso imfazwe ezinkulu 43 ndihlala koyiswa. Wangena imbali ehlabathini yingqondi eziliqili zomkhosi. Ababhali-mbali bathi, ugalelwe unya Genghis Khan, Tamerlane nobulumko Committe amandla uNapoleon kaThixo. Omnye amazwi akhe ayithandayo uhamba: "wabugwala akayi kuyolula ubomi bam, kunye nesibindi ukuba sinciphise kuyo." Xa umkhosi wakhe kweyisa ingqeqesho engqongqo, amajoni isibindi eziBekekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha kakhulu indawo ngaphandle zokungqinga elide.

Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba nxamnye amaSilamsi uMprofeti uMuhammad, babesilwela ngakwicala Quraish kwaye sele ebonisile ubuchule bakhe ukuba baphile amajoni, abakwa amaSilamsi kweli dabi Uhud.

Islam wathabatha unyaka-7 ilandelelana AH, njengokuba ekuqaleni njengoko 8 kunyaka wawalwela uMprofeti, ebonisa amandla yayo kunye namanye amacebo. 10 AH ngayo inxalenye enkulu yabantu kummandla ka Najran aguqulwa Islam, yaye ngo-'13 uzuze uloyiso odumileyo kwi Yarmuk, xa phantse lonke elaseSiriya inxenye Muslims.

Waye iqhawe enocwangco gqitha nonolwazelelelo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha wenza ngehambo engalindelekanga; kanye, ukuba ngaphambili, ngokuzithandela walishiya umkhosi, waya Hajj. Kuba lo wasuswa post wakhe umphathi phambi. Kodwa ke, unike impumelelo yakhe, ukusuka isithuba voenokomanduyuschego umkhosi lonke akazange nabuganga kanzima - enyanisweni engqondweni yakhe, izakhono ezithile yokulwa, yaye yaziwa kakuhle ukuzithemba. Kamva, le likaCaliph Omar kunjalo ugxothiwe kuye waza wajika kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Wafa Khalid ibn al-Walid kwiminyaka 58, kwi (th 21 AH) kunyaka 643 ukusuka sifo kwisixeko Homs, Syria apho baza bamngcwaba.

Yintoni Sayfullaha kangaka ebizwa?

Saifullah - in Arabic lithetha "ikrele Allah." Kutheni ndafumana yayisisiteketiso umphathi osisilumko?

Xa wayesilwa amaByzantine, eyayibanjelwe Muta, Khalid yayisisihlandlo sokuqala ecaleni uMprofethi Muhammad. Ukulwa idabi, nto wababulala bonke abathetheli unit, yaye engoyiki Khalid wathabatha umyalelo. Yena wakhetha amaqhinga yokuphumula elikhethekileyo ukuthintela ukoyiswa zingabuthisi amajoni. Kuba isibindi yobulumko uMprofeti ngokwakhe wayibiza Sayfullahom. Ukususela ngoko, ngoko ngembeko wabiza.

zobuqhawe zomkhosi

Ngenxa Khalid ezininzi zoloyiso ezinkulu kwaye kungekho ngaphantsi iimfazwe kancinane. Yena wayesaziwa ngokuba izigqibo ekhawulezileyo neentshaba ngqwabalala mu lupwa ebonisa inkohlakalo olubi, zingawucongi akukho namnye, akunamsebenzi nokuba ngubani na kubo ome indlela yakhe. Eziphawuleka kakhulu kwimbali ukuyilwa Islam zezi:

• alwe Byzantium kunye Mute (kuqala Khalid phantsi iindwe uMprofethi);
• kokoyiswa iMecca;
• Battle of Hunain (kukho lijoni okhaliphileyo wahlatywa kakhulu);
• wayethimba Ta'if;
• ukulwa nalo kwabanjwa umprofeti Huvaylidom e Buzahe kunye lahluleka ngokuphelele alo utshaba;
• Yamamah Nyathela nicule ngayo;
• Battle of Valadzhe, omnye intle amadabi zakhe;
• Imfazwe kunye Sassanid Iran e Iraq (iinyanga ezimbini izimpi - awinileyo Sayfulaha izandla);
• idabi kufuphi Adzhnadin yoba ukuqonda ubukhulu kwezakhono Khalid;
• uloyiso inkulu Yarmouk, apho boyiswa amajoni aseByzantium malunga 40,000.

Umzekeliso zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni enkulu

Sayfullaha iqeda watyelela umhlobo osenyongweni. Iqhawe enkulu wambonisa umlenze wam waza wabuza:

- Ingaba ubona indawo enkulu apha ngaphezu namasundu, zazingathandanga Bathiwe wambu namanxeba amanxeba?

umlenze nganye wajonga waza wathi:

- Hayi, ndingamboni.

Khalid ibn al-Walid wabonisa emlenzeni yesibini, wacela into enye. Kwaye kwakhona ndafumana njengempendulo ukwalela. Emva koko wacela ukuba ahlole iingalo kunye umntla, ecela zonke efanayo.

- Hayi, oyintanda, ukuba umgama omde phakathi amanxeba zincinane kakhulu entendeni! Kwenzeka njani ukuze sisinde emva iingozi ezininzi kangaka?

Khalid ngelishwa waphendula:

- Yiyo kanye into eyanditsalayo ukufa amawaka amadabi, kodwa kutheni andizange kufa ngokulwa?

Umhlobo osisilumko wathi:

- Oh, Khalid! Awukwazi ayabuya emfazweni - umprofeti omkhulu ndakunika igama "Ikrele Allah". Kwaye oko kwaphulwa ikrele Allah kwi edabini kwi ezandleni engalunganga? Akunakwenzeka!

Xa umhlobo othembekileyo iphelile, Khalid ibn al-Walid Wathi kabuhlungu umkhonzi wakhe, Hammam, ngentlonipho yamlungiselela;

- mna ndiphela ngathi inkamela enkqantosini. Ndiza kufa kunye shame, elele ebhedini.

Khalid mosque

Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo buchopho-jikelele ibekwe Homs (Syria), lo lokukhonzela esikhulu uzuko zobuqhawe bakhe yakhiwa phezu kwayo, kodwa ebudeni imfazwe ngo-2013 kuwo ngokuyinxenye batshatyalaliswe. Emva zokusonjululwa impixano , uMongameli waseSiriya wakhupha ummiselo kukubuyisela kwayo lesikhumbuzo zembali.

E Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak xa kukho mosque, bazakhela ngenxa yozuko Al-Walid ngo-2010.

Ashab al-Kiram

Ngokoqobo, lithetha "ukuba abahlobo abaninzi abathembekileyo umprofeti Mohammed", ezithi zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

• Muhajirs (abavela eMecca ukuba ushiye usapho yonke impahla yabo ngenxa yokholo);
• Ansar (yabantu bemveli Makkah);
• Sahaabah (abo iguqulelwe kwi Islam kwezinye iindawo).

Abathutha kunye Ansar kwizikhundla yeenjengele zobunkokeli, neerhuluneli, kwaye Sahaabah yaba zidlulisele Hadith (narrations izenzo umprofeti omkhulu, ubomi bakhe, iingcinga). Hadiths aba sisiseko seemfundiso zokuziphatha nezomthetho phakathi Muslims. Abalandeli lesiko ungonwaba iwonga elikhulu nentlonelo phakathi amakholwa.

Ngamafutshane, amaqabane ukuqonda abo nelungelo lokuphila ukubona uMprofeti Mohammed, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi - imizuzu emihlanu okanye ebomini. Amagama abo bonke aba bantu ziqukiwe kwisichazi-magama okhethekileyo lidwelisa zonke izenzo zabo, uqulukubhode kunye nezenzo ezikhulu. Abaphengululi Muslim athi konke malunga 12 lamawaka ngamabelana uMprofeti uMuhammad, ekwakukho phakathi Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-1,400 eyadlulayo, siye saqalisa amanyathelo okuqala Islam emhlabeni - inkxaso ngokomoya abo bafuna ukuba anyamezele ubunzima yobomi endleleni eya iNyaniso, yaye Khalid ibn al-Walid kwimbali Islam oma phambi, iziqu ngawo onke Muslim ehlabathini.