Echanekileyo malocclusion kwamazinyo: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukulungiswa

Uncumo esihle kukunika ithuba omkhulu impumelelo ebomini zobuqu kunye nezentlalo, oko kunika ithemba ngakumbi emntwini. Ukuncuma wayefezekile, kuyimfuneko ukunika ixesha elincinane zempilo yomlomo yonke imihla. Noko ke, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ezinxulumene kwisisu ngomlomo womntu, ngomhla ngesisombululo leyo eza kufuna ixesha elininzi ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ngosuku. Enye yezi ngxaki - malocclusion amazinyo.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo: ilungelo kunye malocclusion kwamazinyo

amazinyo niyagrenyana - esi sakhiwo ethile kwemihlathi yabantu. Nasiphi na isilwanyana esinayo silume ekunokuthiwa omnye kweendidi ezimbini: ilungelo kunye malocclusion kwamazinyo. Malocclusion kuthiwa dizokklyuziya. umntu ngamnye isakhiwo wabo ngamnye umhlathi ukuvavanya imeko kuphela wamazinyo occlusion ngayo. Into yokuba malocclusion akusoloko zophendlo lwezifo kwaye kaninzi ayidingi utyando maxillofacial. Wamazinyo - wamazinyo kunye wekhondo, inika uxilongo, unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo kunye nezifo ze తీసివేయి Susa ezahlukeneyo ebusweni.

Iimpawu amazinyo umthamo echanekileyo

occlusion Lungisa kubantu ifaka indawo kwamazinyo ukuze kumqolo liphezulu ngomhla wesithathu iquka kumqolo ongezantsi kunye eliphezulu imihlathi zoqhagamshelwano ngokuqinileyo emazantsi. Kunye unomntana elifanelekileyo Amazinyo arch eliphezulu luphawulwa imilo semi-mbhoxo, ubungakanani kufuneka ibe inkulu ngaphezu emazantsi. Enamazinyo uxinano occlusion offline efanelekileyo.

Umntu kukulunywa ogqibeleleyo sinobuso iyavisisana elimbhoxo nge ngezansi ngokupheleleyo macala. amazinyo niyagrenyana okulungileyo nokubi, sinokuthi, ukumiselwa kwemiqathango, ngokuba umthamo ochanekileyo lwenzeka kwi ipesenti encinane yabantu. Amaninzi kukho izinxaxhi ezincinane kwisiqhelo.

Amazinyo musa zilala, yaye ifomu wokuvalwa omnye umgca ngqo kwaye ngokucacileyo zivaliwe kujikelezo, olu hlobo amazinyo uqhagamshelo ekuthiwa pincer ukuluma.

Xa inxalenye interdigitation esezantsi udlulisela phambili umganyana. occlusion ngolo amazinyo ekuthiwa prognetichesky.

Xa interdigitation ehambelana umhlathi kancinci phambili sukela, kukulunywa in woogqirha bamazinyo ebizwa - umthamo biprognatichesky.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amazinyo umthamo ezahlukeneyo kunokubangela iziphene kwintetho, okulungileyo nokubi. Speech unyango ukunceda ukumelana abakhubazeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwintetho.

Yintoni onika umthamo echanekileyo

Echanekileyo malocclusion amazinyo umntu nefuthe ezahlukeneyo imeko nenyama xa iyonke. angenwe Lungisa ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlafuna ukutya, nto leyo kunciphisa amathuba iingxaki kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa, likuvumela ukuba ugcine kangangoko kunokwenzeka amazinyo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo emalungwini imihlathi asasazwa ngokulinganayo, izicwili periodontal akukho sengozini umonakalo, ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa intetho ngaphandle iingxaki.

malocclusion

Malocclusion - uhlobo leengxaki ekhokelela yanyhashwa.

Ukungakwazi inkqubo zamazinyo ukumelana nemisebenzi yayo ngqo kwenza ubomi bomntu nje andiyithandi ngokwemiqathango yokutya, ethetha kwaye ukuphefumla, kodwa kukwakhulisa oko kwizakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ekubeni anomaly ngamandla kwenzeka maxillodental kwiSebe uhlaba ebusweni. Malocclusion kukhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu amazinyo ezonakeleyo.

Imihlobo malocclusion

Orthodontists iintlobo ezintlanu ephambili malocclusion:

1. occlusion Distal nezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga ezinjalo iinxalenye ezimbini emhlathini; aphuhliswe kakuhle inxalenye ephezulu obusezantsi kancinci.
2. Mesial, kunye isakhiwo okunjalo i ziluma esingaqhelekanga inxalenye esezantsi kwemihlathi. Esi sakhiwo kunefuthe elibi yimbonakalo yomntu kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko kwemihlathi.
3. Overbite. Ngenxa isakhiwo ngokungafanelekanga umthwalo eziphambili iwela amazinyo elide.
4. Vula - it luguqulelo ephambili yemeko anomalous le imihlathi kwi emlonyeni. Umthamo enjalo nemihlathi ephezulu nesezantsi azikho ukunxibelelana nabanye. Le ngezifo na isiphumo kakhulu kwi amagama, ukuhlafuna ukutya kunye ligwinya.
5. angenwe Cross kwenzeka ngokufuthi yabantwana abakwiminyaka encinane, nale yamluma umhlathi yakhe, ekunene ezahlukeneyo okanye ekhohlo kuthelekiswa inxalenye ephezulu.

Siye sahlolisisa amazinyo yaluma okulungileyo nokubi. Photo ngezantsi kuya kunika ithuba lokuba aqhelane isibini mgceni ethandwayo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela ezinxaxhileyo

Izinto ezibangela malocclusion kakhulu ohlukahlukeneyo, kwimeko nganye kufuneka ngabanye zezikhali kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Ngenxa yoko, occlusion distal akhiwa ukuguquka chromosomal entsonkothileyo zamangenelela kwabantwana abancinane okanye ezimbi ukuba ilifa.

Le malocclusion echanekileyo kwamazinyo iphenjelelwa ngamandla unxinzelelo lwabantwana wabalibazisa yanxulunyaniswa nomonakalo ukuya తీసివేయి Susa kobuso. Oko kwenzeka izifo ebuntwaneni ezifana yamathambo okanye yamathumba kwakhona ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe of ezimbi.

Kwakhona kwi ukuyilwa kukulunywa echanekileyo kuchaphazela izidlo ezifezekileyo ukuba umntwana kufuneka afumane ngokobudala bakhe. Sele kwiveki yama-20 yobomi usana iqala inkqubo ehlukene kwamazinyo, xa umntwana ibele, unina adle kangangoko imveliso kunokwenzeka equlethe fluoride kunye calcium.

Esinye isizathu sokuba oluthi luqokelelane malocclusion, - afakelweyo engafanelekanga.

Udla kubantwana

amazinyo niyagrenyana okulungileyo nokubi kubantwana - ngumba eyahlukileyo. Kwaba xa bebudala kwakhiwa kwemihlathi kwangethuba kwaye wabeka isiseko sekamva ezilumayo. Abantwana ibele izihlandlo ezingaphezu abantwana elifakelweyo kwasekwa umthamo echanekileyo. Esona sizathu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ezimbi - umngxuma omkhulu ingono, kuba kulo mzekelo emhlathini osezantsi ongathathi nxaxheba kulo msebenzi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba uphuhliso malocclusion - nto imikhwa emibi, ezifana ukukhotha iminwe. Ngenxa yoko, imikhwa ebonakala ingenangozi akhiwa yi umsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo.

Kuchaphazele kakubi uphuhliso kwemihlathi esemncinane ifiva rhoqo (sinusitis, nokuthimliswa, njalo njalo)

Prevention of ezinxaxhileyo

Kuba ukuyilwa kukulunywa oluchanekileyo kufuneka ahlawule isebe elithile ingqalelo maxillodental ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi umntwana, oko kuya kwixesha elizayo ukuze ukuphelisa unyango elide yaye kubize.

Ngexesha lokusekwa kwamazinyo abasisigxina kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ahlole wamazinyo, nto leyo kwimeko malocclusion amisele nyango lungcono.

unyango

iindlela Modern loxilongo kunye nonyango kwinkalo orthodontics ibanzi kakhulu kwaye bakwazi ukujongana namatyala ezintsonkothileyo ngokwabo. amazinyo niyagrenyana okulungileyo kunye nonyango bubi tshintshwa, isigulane ngasinye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uluhlu lwemisebenzi.

Iindlela eziphambili yokulwa malocclusion ziquka oku kulandelayo.

esantini asuswayo. Loo indlela yomzabalazo izigulana ngexesha lokusekwa kwamazinyo esisigxina nabangekafumani zigqityiwe. Kuba eli qela kuquka abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-13-15. Kapu ukhululekile anxibe kuba ubusuku, le ndlela iya kunceda ekulweni ezingaqhelekanga ezincinane, ezifana njengezihloko ngamnye linegunya kwamazinyo.

Ukufakelwa kwizibiyeli. Ngale ndlela braces zifakwe kwi izinyo ngalinye, ukuba babe nokuba ngenkcenkce okanye yodongwe. Nxiba iinkqubo ezinjalo zifuneka rhoqo. Ithuba unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ezimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokujongana malocclusion. Amaxesha amaninzi ukulungisa ukuchana eliphezulu kuyimfuneko ukususa amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ukuze nabanye sahlukana. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izithuba ezingenanto zizaliswe, ibalume ezihambelana. Le ndlela efanelekileyo zombini abadala kunye nomntwana.

Zotyando ukulungiswa malocclusion. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukuba alungise ezimbi inzima kakhulu apho ezinye iindlela abakwazi ukufumana i yoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza ixesha elide iiyure eziliqela, wavavanywa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngexesha utyando ukuba alungiswe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye isidanga malocclusion wesithathu yokuntsonkotha, le deformation ezahlukeneyo తీసివేయి Susa yobuso, asymmetry ithambo umhlathi.

Laser sesichengeni inyama ngomlomo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokutsha ngokukhawuleza izicwili, ingakumbi kwakufuneka ngexesha utyando. Oku yindlela eyongezelelweyo unyango ngokuzimeleyo ukulungisa unomntana ayisetyenziselwanga. Ngamana athathelwe amanyathelo laser kwaye kulungiswe malocclusion amazinyo, ekubeni kukhuthaza impiliso ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunqanda iingxaki.

ziluma zokugula ngengxaki

Ingxaki kukulunywa kwenzeka kuphela ngabantu, umzekelo, izinja nabo ubunzima kwesi sifo. Iqatsela amazinyo ezinjeni okulungileyo nokubi ifumaneka rhoqo ngabantu. Iimbangi ezingundoqo kule anomaly ezifanayo ezibangela ezimbi ebantwini, loo nto sisifo yemfuza, umthwalo enkulu ukulimala amazinyo. Ukujongana nale ngxaki kuyimfuneko, njengoko malocclusion iziphumo ngokufuthi onokonzakalisa ezulwini, ulwimi yenza kube nzima ukuhlafuna ukutya. Ukumisela iqatsela amazinyo elungileyo nengalunganga njana kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba emva kweeveki 28, xa phantse yonke ubisi kuye kwasekwa iqela amazinyo, kukho utshintsho kwi esisigxina (ingcambu) amazinyo.

Iindlela zokusingatha malocclusion ezinjeni

A indlela sokuphatha malocclusion kwi nezinja ukuchonga kuphela ngugqirha kunye neziqu. Iindlela zixhaphakileyo ezingezo-zoqhaqho sesichengeni na inkqubo elisusekayo and non-asuswayo. Kuba non-elisusekayo izakhiwo metal ezifana braces awayimisayo abantu. A abasusekayo ibhekisela amacwecwe ezenziwe acrylic okanye isazinge irabha. Ukuba uvumelane snugly emazinyweni inja kwaye kususwa esidlweni. Le ndlela iphumelela kuphela ukusa kunyaka, inkqubo ngakumbi ulungiso niyagrenyana kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwizibiyeli.