Ingaba Kufuneka Bazarov Russia? Indlela ukubhala isincoko ngesihloko "Ngaba Bazarovs Russia mihla efunekayo"?

imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umxholo namhlanje abasifundisa abafundi! umdla kakhulu kwaye uvumele ukubonakalisa.

Kuhle ukuba intsha

kweminyaka engamashumi amabini okanye amathathu eyadlulayo, imixholo eliqhelekileyo nemisebenzi yesikolo baba "abameli imifuziselo 'ezininzi kwangaphambili, evunyiweyo ideologically aze angqinisiswe utoliko imifanekiso.

ababhali Great bayavuswa, bekuya kuba abonwabi xa besiva ukuba abalinganiswa zabo umntu wabona harbingers ye revolution yesigaba ... Namhlanje, isizukulwana esitsha uyakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo malunga nokuba kwaba smart Oblomov nendlela angena zenene kwenkulungwane xxi, ezingenza abe Ionych therapist lendawo banamhla nokuba Bazarovs yanamhlanje eRashiya kwakufuneka, ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukufana zembali. Akukho namnye unako ityala isiphoso yokuqiqa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba baye esivakalayo. Ongazithandiyo Mayakovsky, kulungile, chaza nje - kutheni.

Iingxabano abantwana kunye nooyise ngemihla Turgenev kunye namhlanje

Xa Februwari umba "bulletin Russian" ngenxa ngo1862 yanyatheliswa leyo yabangela eninzi isincoko ukubambana Turgenev kaThixo. "Ngaba kufuneka Bazarovs Russia?" - umbuzo wabuza ngamnye abanye abafundi baza basabela kakuhle maxa wambi, kodwa kaninzi kakubi.

Kodwa kukho isizukulwana namnye, nto leyo ngoku kuhlelo njenge senior, kungekhona ziyibonge ukuba "abantu abaselula akazange aye kuloo nto." Yeyona wokwaluphala yendalo ebangela loqhankqalazo lwangaphakathi, ziyanyuswa ebangela ukuziphatha kwabantu abatsha abafuna ukuba ukuvakalisa ngokwabo, kodwa umthetho, musa ukuba ukwenza ulwazi namava olwaneleyo kunye. abantu abaselula namhlanje badla zama ukuma iimpahla nendlela nezinto zexabiso kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, le nto lisetyenzelwe izigwebo eyayingaqhelekanga ihlabathi kunye isixhobo yayo.

Yaye eneneni, ukuba iRussia idinga Bazarov? Abo babhala isincoko lo mxholo zinokwenzeka ubuncinane iimboniselo ezimbini iphambene.

akadingi Bazarov Russia

UYevgeny Bazarov utsho ngenjongo yokuphucula ubomi ngenxa zinguquko yotshintsho olululo. Umfundi yanamhlanje unalo ithuba agwebe iziphumo zezi imifuniselo ngqindilili ngenxa yamava yembali kwizizukulwana zangaphambili owayephila ngexesha ukubhukuqwa iziseko, esusa isithuba ukuba "abantu abatsha", kwakunye neendawo ezinika umdla, kodwa yinto edinayo kakhulu kunye nomsebenzi yingozi. abaphila (nangona ingengabo bonkel) baqonda ukuba ngokudala entsha, musa sukela ukutshabalalisa umyalelo omdala, kungenjalo kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba ahlale ngaphandle yokuhlala.

Bazarov ayiyazi into ungalucima iziseko ukuzohlwaya yoluntu, kwaye okukwiqondo elithile ugwetyelwe. Kodwa indelelo zokwalatha kubantu abadala, sizama ngawo onke amathuba ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo ludale, uyalahlwa epheleleyo kungenzeka ukuba ukumamela izimvo zabanye aluyiyo luza nkqu mfana. Umnqweno ukucinga ngokwabo - uphawu ukonga, kodwa iinzame ukunyanzelisa iinkolelo zabo kunye ukuzingisa makhuba unako ukukhonza njenge ongumzekelo omhle. Noko ke, abanye abantu abaselula Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX wayethanda Bazarov. sokugxeka Yakhe okanye ukungabi, iqhawe ezininzi alingisa kwaye kakhulu novelwano.

Umbuzo othi "Ngaba Russia kufuneka Bazarov" wanikela impendulo ezimbi ngokwakhe, ophambili.

Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezimbalwa Eugene ucaphula.

Russia idinga zitrato

Eugene wayesoloko aneliseke yonke into. Ayithandi conservatism benani, ngokungazi abalimi kunye nentetho engenanto. Art, ngokokubona kwayo, - into engafunekiyo, kodwa inzululwazi ubaluleke enokusebenziseka - ngamandla. Nokuba phambi kokufa kwakhe, enze kokugqitywa irrelevance yabo kwilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, yena utsho ixabiso lamandla yabantu nemveliso: izihlangu, omnye unosilarha, a wenze. Into ezi iingxoxo embhoxo eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwisizukulwana akhulileyo sabasebenzi ingcamango yexabiso kakhulu, kodwa self-ukugxekwa hero ayiyi kunika phezulu, yaye - luphawu ngengqondo yohlalutyo.

Thathela ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu ezintle lomlinganiswa, ezifana erudition, umnqweno bafumane ulwazi, ukucinga ngokwabo kwaye ufunde kumava olungileyo kwezinye iintlanga, ngoko ke umbuzo othi "Ngaba Bazarovs Russia kufuneka 'abaninzi bathi," Ewe, thina! "Ekugqibeleni, ulutsha olusuka uhlobo luphawulwa isimo yoqhankqalazo kwaye kulungile, ukuba ndithe kwindodana leyo yathi ukuba wayeze emhlabeni ukuze kuphuculwe kuyo. A okanye ukungabi ukuba kakuhle, kwaye nomnikelo wayo inyaniso. Le ndoda, ngubani na ibanjwa iingcamango lusekiwe kwaye ngubani ngokuqinileyo okholelwa igunya, singafumana entsha, musa ukwenza olufunyanisiweyo, akabanga nabuganga ezijongene iingcinga.

Ukongeza, nangona nesimilo ebangela ukuba ukuthetha Eugene uza kuba nomdla ngakumbi Kirsanov.

Bazarovschina - isifo ebuntwaneni onesiphiwo abantu abatsha

Lo mbuzo kule ncwadi angabekwa ngenye indlela: "Russia Ngaba ufuna Bazarov, emva ekugqibeleni bakhule?" Imvukelo Eselula, ukungabi nkqu sokugxeka ndibuweze yobudala njengoko bafumane amava. "Abantu Abaselula kufuneka kuhlwayela oats zawo zasendle '- ngoko ke uya ilizwi French. Emva koko uba mdala, kwaye nkqu (ingozi!) Old, ukuba baphile, kakade. Evgeniyu Bazarovu akazange akwazi ukufikelela neminyaka ubudala, nto leyo a nalufefe. Ngapha koko, wayekwazi afunde kuphela ukuyinyathela, kodwa ukwenza: ukuba abe ngugqirha, ekhemesti okanye omnye umntu kuyimfuneko yaye iluncedo.

A ukhetho wesithathu ukuba babhale izincoko kwi sihloko "Ngaba Russia Kufuneka Bazarov"

Izimvo ahlukana. Abanye abantu abayithandi okanye ukungabi, abanye bakulungele ukwenza kwicala lakhe. Kodwa kukho isimanga, impendulo wesithathu lo mbuzo, "Ngaba Bazarovs Russia idinga." Le ngokubhalwa kwakhiwa kwi ithisisi le nengqiqo yonke ekhoyo Hegelian. Ngapha koko, ukuba Eugene Bazarov ukhona, ngoko ke ngenxa yesizathu esithile kufuneka. Ke ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili ngokwakhe Ndakuthingaza ke ubulumko ubukho bakhe, loo nto ayithethi ukuba wayeza wavumela omnye umntu ukuba aveze ingcamango efanayo.

Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni uluntu equlathe omnye Kirsanovs, yonke inzuzo yalo umlinganiswa, kunzima kakhulu. Xa ezinjalo lizwe bekuya kuba ndidikwe kakhulu ubomi, akukho namnye ukuze athi, njengokuba waziwa kakuhle, oko ikwinkqubo kwiingxoxo, inyaniso ezelwe. Kwaye ngubani oya agxeke umyalelo okhoyo ukuba enobuntu emangalisayo (kwaye oku nangoku kude kwinkulungwane xxi)?

rationalism Hypertrophied kunye technocratism phantsi umphefumlo angamarhoqorhoqo, abasemngciphekweni ukuba Eugene ukuze asimoyikanga ukubhentsisa, kungenjalo ange engabuyanga ubunzima kangaka.

Russia - lizwe, iya kuba yindawo wonke: Kirsanov kunye Bazarov, kunye nezinye ezininzi noncwadi (hayi kuphela) ukuchwetheza. Umntu okanye ukungabi mnandi, vala abanye, abanye abanandaba nazo. Abalandeli kunye iqela, nokwanela ndinganelisekanga ongandiphikisa enye kwenye ukuze Infinity kwaye babhale izincoko zesikolo njengoko tsakisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ingxoxo akazange makangalaphuli amaxabiso eqhelekileyo. Ilizwe lethu ngomnye.