Ukuhamba - isifundo uyivulele ngaphakathi kwinkqubo loluntu

Society ayilo inkqubo engatshintshiyo, oko esoloko itshintsha, linamandla. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho enezinto isakhiwo yoluntu, okt. E. abantu. Man ebomini abacinezelweyo iindima ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ekuphuhliseni uluntu njenge indima enye, be, kunye nabantu abahlala nabo. Le meko ke yaziwa ngokuba "bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo". Lo mbono uye wafunda ngokupheleleyo kwaye zichazwa ngumbhali kwikota Pitirim Sorokin.

imithetho

Ubomi umntu kuhlangene ukuba kwisithuba kwezentlalo apho udla ubomi. theory ukuhamba ichaza intshukumo isifundo zentlalo kwesi sithuba, nto leyo uhlobo indalo. Indawo ngamnye isakhiwo kuluntu kule ngongoma na kumiselwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye i 'indawo reference ". Le terms of reference kubonisa ubuhlobo yomntu kumaqela ezentlalo, ulwalamano kula maqela kunye nabanye. Ngamanye amazwi, le meko ekuhlaleni .. Lo mbandela kumiselwa ubume, uhlanga, ubuzwe, inkolo, aliphi eliyifumeneyo emtshatweni, njl Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhamba-hamba ekuhlaleni - yiyo nayiphi na intshukumo uthe umntu phezu izikhundla ekuhlaleni. Le mbono iqwalasela intshukumo nje indoda zikarhulumente loluntu. Nayiphi na into yokuma koluntu, amanani inga siwa kwisithuba kwezentlalo.

ongakhetha ukuhamba

Ekubeni ukuhamba - intshukumo phakathi kwisithuba zentlalo, kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukubana okanye ezihambelanayo. Kulo mba, ezi ndidi zilandelayo ukushukumiseka: othe tye kunye nkqo. Ukuhamba-moya oxwesileyo imele utshintsho phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala inqanaba wokuhlala. Umzekelo: utshintsho Ukukholelwa. ukuhamba Phezulu kubandakanya ukutshintsha isikhundla ekuhlaleni; social inqanaba isifundo sitshintshele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuphucula ubume - na ukuhamba phezulu (yenguqu yomkhosi kwirenki ngaphezulu); ukonakala wayo - yokwehla (ukugxothwa eyunivesithi). Ukushukumiseka kwi moya nkqo kunokuba ngamnye kunye neqela. Ukongeza, ukuhamba ngu:

- okanye vnutrigeneratsionnaya intragenerational, ngamanye utshintsho isakhiwo lwentlalo kwenzeka phakathi kwinqanaba lobudala elithile;

- kunawe okanye intergeneration ukuhamba - kukho utshintsho lwentlalo kumacandelo yobudala ahlukeneyo.

amajelo mobile

Ziziphi iindlela yaye oko kuthetha, izakhiwo enkqubo mpatheko bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo? Ngemijelo ukuhamba nazo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iilifti". Ezi ziquka ezithile amaziko ekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi, ibandla, umkhosi, usapho, amaziko emfundo, imibutho yezifundiswa yezopolitiko, kakade, eendaba. Ngoko ke, le ngcamango bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo kuchaphazela onke amacandelo oluntu, zonke yezentlalo. Ngokulungisa ngokuguquguquka okanye ukuphucula ubume bentlalo sifundo, ngoko ke inkqubo ivuselela imisebenzi ezinqwenelekayo amaqela kunye nabantu.