Iziqulatho lwemivundla e khetshi kwabasaqalayo

Umxholo imivundla egadini - oko umdla kwaye kukulungele kakhulu. Ezi izilwanyana zikhula ngokukhawuleza nande, ngaphandle akukho abangenazigqibo kakhulu care. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili lokukhulisa lwemivundla: e khetshi, free-uluhlu kwaye izisele. Gardens zidla okwenziwa yokugqibela.

Kwizazi Umxholo yeselula

Xa kuthelekiswa namanye yale ndlela ineendlela ezininzi. Umxholo mivundla e khetshi ngokuchanekileyo bunjani ukutya ezityiwa kwabo nokuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana zonke eziyimfuneko zophuhliso eziqhelekileyo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Kwakhona, xa ukuzala imivundla e khetshi ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ithuba ukusukelwa olungalawulwayo.

izifo ezosulelayo, ezi zilwanyana zigula. Ngelo ukuhlaselwa xesha ugxuba mkhulu kakhulu, njengoko usuleleko kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza. Xa sivalelwe izilwanyana ukunxibelelana nabanye rhoqo. Kwakhona phawula isilwanyana abagulayo ayivalele ngexesha kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

Iziqulatho lwemivundla e khetshi ngomnye plus. Ekubeni izilwane ngale ndlela lokuba zikhe kancinane, bafumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, inyama kwizilwanyana yakhuliswa ngale ndlela, oko ngesisa tastier ngaphezu abathinjiweyo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe iiseli

Kakade ke, izindlu izilwanyana kufuneka uzilungiselele kwangaphambili. Iikhetshi for imivundla kufika iintlobo ezininzi; ngokuba into eyindoda, kuba amathole kunye nabasetyhini kunye nenzala. Ukuba isilwanyana bekumele ukuba ziqulathe izixa ezikhulu kakhulu ngezindlu kubo kakhulu mhlawumbi uya kuthenga. Kuba nemfuyo encinane kwiseli kwindawo kwifama ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. kweendonga ugqibele yenziwe ngamaplanga. Isini amalungiselelo igridi otyhidiweyo, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi nowezojiweyo ngepani ukuqokelela umgquba. Ngena kwi kunye imivalo kobuhle lokuvalwa. Ngogesi kunye abaselayo ngaphandle esiseleni. Indlela elula uzixhome phambi komnyango ukuze isilwanyana lula ukufikelela ukutya, wafaka intloko yakhe phakathi kweentsimbi. iiseli ezinjalo Ngokuqhelekileyo babe isakhiwo imivundla isiqulatho esitratweni.

UPawulos "izindlu" izilwanyana wambi kwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, umfama kunye kominyaka imashumi mabini N. I. Zolotuhin icebisa ukuba kube utyekelo kancinci ukuya eludongeni ngasemva kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Ngoko ke elowo namanye amanqanaba iiseli ishenxiselwe ukuze umgquba ezitshibilizayo ngokwangaphandle ekuwuvuleni, ngekroba closed. imivundla Umxholo iiseli le kuyilo na inzuzo ethile ngokwemiqathango ya ntumbuluko. Umgquba phantsi ngokubonakalayo azikho, kunye nezilwanyana yezindlu ezihlambulukileyo kuza ngaphantsi rhoqo.

Iiseli ze iimazi ziya kubonelelwa phantsi utywala. It ongawenziyo baya kwanyisa abantwana babo.

ubukhulu eyiyo

Isixhobo zokuhlala eliphangaleleyo - enye kwimithetho ukulinywa ngempumelelo izilwanyana ezifana nemivundla. Kufuywe nokugcinwa (njengoko iiseli zingathengwa, ngokunjalo ekhaya) eyibeke kungakhokelela kwizifo rhoqo. Imivundla - izilwanyana ezihambayo, transfer ingxinano into embi kakhulu. Ukongeza, xa ukuxinana enkulu yaneka ngokukhawuleza zonke iintlobo zosulelo. Imilinganiso ezithile iiseli zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlobo yezilwanyana. Kuba izilwanyana ezincinane, ungenza iiseli ezincinane. Kuba izilwanyana ezinkulu, ngokulandelelanayo, kuya kufuneka wenze ikhaya lulonke.

Ubungakanani iseli zisezantsi ukugcina imivundla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ububanzi - 70 cm;
• ukuphakama - 50 cm;
• ubude - 150 cm.

Olu khetho ilungele nokuba iimazi kunye nenzala, okanye ikhaya kuba abantu-elivisayo ababini. Kuba cell Krol-umlimi kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-70 x 50 x 100 cm. Ubude izindlu esencinane kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 m (malunga iintloko 10-12).

iiseli Ukulungele: ukuba bathenge

Industrial indlela home imivundla zidla wenza nocatshulo mesh ngesinyithi kunye neeyunithi bathengisa yemodyuli. Xa iiseli ezinjalo, imivundla kuya kuba lula. Kodwa ke kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwakha ngokubhekele ishedi okhethekileyo - Chitha. Umxholo imivundla ebusika kwi kwiiseli ze zokwakha efanayo esitratweni akunakwenzeka ukuba isisombululo elungileyo. Ngokupheleleyo Bavuthela iiseli wocingo azifihle umvundla umoya kubo ndawo. Izilwanyana Unga ngumkhenkce nje. Ehlotyeni imivundla ziya ubunzima ukusuka kubushushu ngenxa yokunqongophala enomthunzi. Ishedi i ishedi elide, apho iibhloko ezicwangciswayo ecaleni ezindongeni.

Ngenxa yoko, umxholo imivundla iiseli yegridi ngaphandle ayamkelekanga. Ukuba Shad awufuni ukwakha, kubalulekile ukujonga kuthenga iiseli rhoqo. Kananjalo afumaneka kwi emarikeni. Yenza amakhaya ezinjalo imivundla kunye abarhwebi zabucala. Thengisa nabo emarikeni - indawo enye kunye nezilwanyana ngokwazo. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga b / a iseli. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka ngocoselelo iintsholongwane phambi kokuya.

Umxholo mivundla e khetshi: amava eneenkcukacha

Kakade ke, ukuze amafama wabaqalayo amacebiso abo benza ngotyetyiso ezi zilwanyana ixesha elide, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngezansi ndinimise ulwazi malunga imivundla ezikhulayo, eqokelelwa kwiiforam ezizodwa kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwiziphakamiso Farmer abanamava.

Indlela ukukhetha kumenzi

Abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa wabaqalayo ukuba bafumane Krol nemivundla iifama Tobacco kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, unokuqiniseka ukuba izilwanyana ufakwe isitofu sokugonya yaye isempilweni. Ngesinye inkunzi idla kuthenga iimazi 4-5. Le iintlobo ebezisaziwa abalimi zasekhaya ngalo mzuzu kuba eSoviet engutoki netshintshila, EFlanders, Rex, Gray Giant, California, kunye nabanye abambalwa.

imivundla ukutya

imisebenzi enjalo, umxholo le mivundla e khetshi, kwabasaqalayo lwamaFama ungenza ukuntsokotha, ngoko ukutya kufuneka inikwe isilwanyana ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kule yeentaka, umzekelo, oku kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ukuba iiseli ezimbalwa, nobunzima akukho sizathu. Kwiifama ezinkulu zidla olucwangcisa ngokuzenzekelayo kubonelela umgca ukutya nokusela nengqayi design okhethekileyo.

Umlinganiselo woviwo Iintlobo isondlo lwemivundla kungaba, umzekelo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iitapile eziphekiweyo kunye nemifuno - 50% kanzulu ukutya (ikakhulu nerhasi Ekhathazekile) - 35-40%, iiprothini (inyama kunye bone wokudla, inkunkuma intlanzi, serum, njl .. ) - 10-15%. Iminqathe kunye imifuno elinokunikwa ad libitum. Ikhaphetshu wondla kanye ngeveki kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Yokudla ngemihla ngokuyimfuneko iintonga kufuneka zibandakanywe (willow, Elm, Elm, ezinde njalo njalo. D.). Ebusika, nika hay amasetyana eyomileyo.

buphindwe

Ukusukelwa lokuqala oluqhutywa kwiinyanga 6-8 (kuxhomekeka kuhlobo). Imazi isoloko wafakwa ebuhlanti ukuya eyindoda, kodwa awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuba nentembelo ngakumbi amathuba empumelelo liza kunyuka. Control lokukhwela olwenziwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Kufuneka ibe ukuziphatha nomvundla. Ukuba ivele, kwaye akabandulula nene, ngokukhawuleza oku kuya kuba abaselula.

Ekukhuliseni Imivundla ababhinqileyo malunga inyanga (iintsuku 28-32). Inani kutshatwa zixhomekeke uhlobo. Iiplastiki ukusuka ezine ukuya 16. alimele Umvundla Young kuzisa angenamava - ngakumbi. Umxholo mivundla e khetshi (iintsana photo usana bona ngezantsi) Kwakhona unalo inzuzo ukuthi sukrolnoy ababhinqileyo ekupheleni yokukhulelwa ibonakala ngokuchanileyo elona xesha parturition.

Malunga usuku ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe imazi uqalisa amalungiselelo slot. Oku ekuqundanwa yi phantsi kwakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphawula alityatye emgangathweni ebuhlanti, ngoko, mhlawumbi, kusasa imfuyo yakho kwakhona. Ngexesha ukubanga umvundla esela amanzi amaninzi. Eli linyathelo elikwavuselela zisanyisa. Ngoko, kwi iseli, kungakuhle ukuba i nentsuba yamanzi elongezelelweyo. Ukuba amanzi akwanelanga, imazi uwuqwengayo kuzo inkunkuma. Le utywala Umama ndafakwa esiseleni iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba parturition.

Kutheni Imivundla ababhinqileyo nibbles

Izizathu zale meko krakra noko. Isitshixo, ukongeza ukunqongophala kwamanzi ngexesha parturition, ukuze ziquka:

• Lokwanda. Ukuze imazi ayikho abagulayo, umgangatho ebuhlanti ukuze sihlale sicocekile.
• Ivumba Foreign. ezinqwenelekayo ngezandla Newborn ebalelelwe lilanga musa ukuchukumisa. Ukuhlolwa indlwane emva ukubanga oluqhutywa iiglavu zerabha.
• Kungekho ndawo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isithuba - le into uwuthandayo kakhulu lwemivundla. Kufuywe nokugcinwa (iiseli akufuneki ibe ezincinci, ingakumbi iimazi kunye nenzala) kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho.
• Kukothuka. Isifo ingxolo imivundla ngokubanzi boyika kakhulu, kunye nokoyika izinto kusengaphambili.

Kodwa sizathu siphambili sokuba ukutya imivundla ababhinqileyo kusekho ukunqongophala yobisi. Ukuba, ngethuba lokukhulelwa kwesilwanyana engalandelwa ingcebiso yeengcali ngokunxulumene ukuba yokudla, amathuba ilahleko na inkunkuma elikhulu kakhulu.

imivundla ukutya

Young baphuma indlwane emva kokuba umama eqala ukuvela emva malunga 3.5 kweeveki emva ukuphembelela. Ngokusisiseko, ukuze udle utyani wakhe (ngcono xa womile kancinci). Lure Usenokuqalisa sele ukunika ngeli xesha. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, crackers okanye bran. Ngcembe eyaziswa ezityiwa flake kunye neengcambu.

Otsazhivayut imivundla umvundla ukususela kwiinyanga 2-3 (ngaphambi kwe ezintandathu). nesigubungelo elandelayo enokwenziwa ngenyanga okanye ezimbini emva koko. kufuneka umzimba Animal ukuphumla.

isifo lwemivundla

Ngokubhekiselele uninzi kwinkcaso izifo kwemfuyo kunye nemivundla zeenkukhu obuphantsi kakhulu. Abagulayo, kulula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, lo usuleleko ichaphazela idla kanye inxalenye enkulu lenkomo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo - ugonyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yonke imihla ekucoceni khetshi ubuncinane kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ukuze enze kweentsholongwane. Izifo ezichaphazela imivundla, baninzi, yaye zonke iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kuyingozi kakhulu zezi:

• Ifomu eziphawuleka pasteurellosis. Ekuqaleni esi sifo kwizilwanyana ze kuphuma ngamandla obushushu. Umvundla angadli, kwaye ukusuka impumlo yakhe ngobhobhozo serous. Unyango lwesi sifo ayikho.
• Cysticercosis. Iimpawu evela isilwanyana nesi sifo kuqala kuvela kuphela emva izilonda olunzulu lomzimba. Esi silwanyana uyala ukuba badle, iinwebu zakhe yangaphakathi baba icteric. Ngosuku lwesithandathu, umvundla uyafa.
• Myxomatosis. Iimpawu zesi sifo lisanda, ukuvela kwi umzimba maqhuqhuva gelatinous. Iindlebe kunye amehlo abona baninzi abanokwenza amaqhuma kunye amabala abomvu.

Imivundla eyosulelekileyo ngokuyimfuneko ekwanti. Lutya izilwanyana ezifileyo okanye zixheliwe ukugula kakhulu itshiswe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-HIV wadluliselwa imivundla ukutya abosulelekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukuthenga kwi inkabi yehagu emarikeni. Ngawo ngokwesiqhelo kuxhomekeke lonke usulelo umvundla. Kulungile ukuba uthenge ukutya imali eninzi, kodwa kubathengisi ethembekileyo kunye igama elihle. Ayikhuthazwa ziquka imivundla ecaleni iinkuku nezinye zeenkukhu.

Amaxesha amaninzi umvundla Izifo ezosulelayo zichaphazela wonke umhlambi xa iyonke, kwaye umfama kufuneka uqale yonke kwakhona. Kakade ke, ulilahle ikhaya, apho izilwanyana ezigulayo bajongene nethuna, ezingenanzuzo. Ingakumbi xa ngaba ezi khetshi eninzi seemodyuli umnatha for imivundla yesondlo mveliso. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko ukwenza kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kufuneka. Oku kunokwenziwa, 'waku "okanye isisombululo esinamandla iodine. Metal enemingxuma yi sokukhuphela igesi ngaphezu aliyi.

Indlela yokwenza ekuxhelweni

Amaninzi, imivundla siyakhuthazeka inyama. Slaughter izilwanyana abaneminyaka ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ayikwazi ukuba. Inyama ngeli xesha abo babengekayi ekhula, nasongo. On izikhumba zezilwanyana ngogonyamelo ngexesha kubanda, emva kuhluma, kungekhona ngaphambi koko, babuyele iinyanga 5-6. Izikhumba kwizilwanyana abancinane kodwa zivuthiwe. Kuxhelwe ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Xa emakhaya basoloko ukusebenzisa uluthi xa enxibe iqhekeza lamanzi. Umvundla, esithathwe ngemilenze kwaye kabukhali wabetha kummandla Occipital.

Abulawe ngokunqamla intloko sesilwanyana akakwazi. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokuba kuyaqhubeka olu luvo umvundla ukusebenza ixesha elide. Ngalo lonke eli xesha ke waba buhlungu kakhulu. Xa uwuthumele luvo intonga ocima phantsi ngoko nangoko. Phambi ekubulaweni imfuyo wondla baza bankcenkceshela iiyure ezili-12.

flaying izidumbu

Cutting ikhutshwa phandle Ukuxhonywa yemivundla naliphi na isebe okanye ipali. Akuzange wambhinqisa isidumbu ngemilenze yayo yangasemva. Ukuze athi ngcono igazi ngoko nangoko emva kokubulawa kufuneka ukusika impumlo. Izikhumba isusiwe njenge lelonani, ilifinyeze ngeenxa milenze yangasemva isuke ke amanxeba kwicala labo ngaphakathi.

Esidumbini isuswe onke amalungu ngaphandle kwesibindi, leyo ngobunono ukusika enyongweni. Phambi ekulungiseleleni isidumbu enqwenelekayo ukumelana iiyure ezingama-24 ubuncinane efrijini. Ngeli xesha kuya kubakho ukugaywa kwenxenye protein, kwaye inyama tastier.

Njengoko ubona, umxholo imivundla iiseli - zako anzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho yokutyisa nto ibalulekileyo - ezithweni iiseli, kwaye impumelelo yale lweshishini liqinisekisiwe.