Izityalo eCrimea: incazelo neefoto

flora iCrimea yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene. Kwi siqithi, kukho iintlobo 2500 izityalo zasendle. Eli nani umxhelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye ezahlukileyo izilwanyana. Apha kukho 250 iintlobo zikho, okt. E. ezifana nezo naphi na ehlabathini Plants ayikwazi kuhlangatyezwane. Ukongeza, i-eCrimea inee- yezinto - izityalo aye alondolozwa ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho kwizigidi zeminyaka.

nomlando

izityalo eCrimea uphando ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo wenza rhoqo kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezintsha. Isizathu soku ubunjalo losingasiqithi. Njengoko sele sibonile, izityalo iCrimea zahlukahlukene kakhulu. An into umdla kukuba kuyo yonke indawo usingasiqithi adjoin izityalo abamvelaphi yabo yahluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo relicts kunye ziintlobo ezisoloko zikho. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi izityalo enxulumene evela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kakhulu oLwandle Omnyama: neCaucasus, akwiiBalkan, eAsia Minor. A meko efanayo linxulumene kwimbali eCrimea.

Ngapha koko, ekuqaleni usingasiqithi esitheleyo weentaba, nto leyo kangangamawaka iminyaka eninzi wambi wajoyina, oko disconnects i iibhulorho umhlaba emhlabeni ukuze azise (emazweni eCaucasus, eAsia Minor, akwiiBalkan, i-European East Plain). Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ekhulisa kunye eCrimea. Asimele silibale ukuba ngaphezu kwewaka iintlobo leesampulu ezivela kwamanye zaziswa umntu kangangamawaka eminyaka kwimbali yeli lizwe. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba flora losingasiqithi iye yafumana ujongo enemibala nezohlukeneyo hlobo.

Utshintsho lwemimandla uhlaza

Enye inkalo ye eCrimea utshintsho ecacileyo kakhulu kwezityalo ukusuka emantla ukuya ezantsi.

Inxalenye esemntla elo lizwe - yinto emathafeni onduli. Okwangoku, uninzi lwabo kudala kulinywa, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba la mazwe baye balahlekelwa imilo yabo zendalo. imbonakalo Original agcinwa kuphela ezo ndawo apho ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ezolimo. Le ityuwa imigxobhozo, bevala, kwizihlambo kunye namathafa enamatye.

Kummandla zomiwa impahlana yatshintsha ehlathini. Kukho kufuneka, ukongeza izityalo emathafeni ezikhulayo iintlobo ezifana konwele, oki ezinoboya, pere loholistaya, wavuka, hornbeam oriental, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukongeza ngasezantsi, ehlathini ngokuthe indawo oki, eyenza i-60 pesenti zonke kumahlathi lonke elo lizwe. ECrimea, ukuba kunokuba obhityileyo kunye nokukhanya.

Nge oki ende amahlathi ukunika indlela beech. imithi nyaka-200-250-ubudala bagwayimbile okusemandleni abo kwaye ubuhle obukhulu eziqala. Kuyinto usoloko udakumbile kakhulu, akukho nokude-inshorensi undergrowth nengca, kukho kuphela ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze awile. Lisendaweni amawaka seemitha beeches emikhulu yamandla indawo yimithi esinamaqhuqhutye, singami ndawonye.

Phezulu ngamaplanga ezinye iincopho ezimcaba yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye abapase nzulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle efanayo emadlelweni entabeni emathafeni. Kulapha leyo ikota zonke iintlobo esingapheliyo kwelo lizwe.

Ngaphezu koko, lo kufutshane elwandle, kuba endaweni ka beech, nompleyini kunye nompleyini amahlathi, ekukho nompleyini iCrimea kunye iScots pine. Kukho apha emiterebhintini, beech, hornbeam. amahlathi pine Natural ngakumbi abuthethileyo kunxweme olusemazantsi, nto leyo akunjalo inxalenye emzantsi-mpuma.

South Beach

south Eminye iqala ibhanti shiblyakovy equka hornbeam, oki ezinoboya, wejunipha, umthi istrawberry, zepistasi, kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi emelana neembalela. Imozulu wasezantsi-mpuma owomileyo kakhulu kuba shiblyak kakhulu ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Kananjalo apha kwi-South Coast abasakwazi zamafu. Ngokubanzi, utyani kunxweme Southern kufutshane kwiMeditera, kodwa laguquka phi na ke umntu. Uninzi ummandla ekuhlala kuzo iiholide, imiyezo, nezidiliya, indlela. Yaye isandla woMntu lusekiwe iipaki olubanzi, leyo ezimila usingasiqithi engenisiwe iintlobo. Masithi izityalo ezininzi yonxweme yamaZantsi eCrimea baye bahlala apha iminyaka engama-200. Okwangoku, zonke iipaki zibe yinxalenye yale umtsalane kunye Coast South. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi iipaki odumileyo Alupkinsky, Foros, Livadia, Massandra, Gurzuf. Nokuba yedwa sikufanele konke odumileyo Nikita Botanical Garden, equlethe kungekuphela nje isityalo eCrimea (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku), kodwa kwakhona eninzi kweentlobo amazwe exotic.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba iipaki ngokwabo kudala ezihlangene kweengqimba zamafu, ndimkhathalela yendalo kwaye zimisela ebumbene.

eCrimea oovimba

izityalo eCrimea agadwe imithetho. Kwi usingasiqithi wadala reserve kunye elinesithandathu ezintsha ngokupheleleyo zolondolozo ezine. Phantsi ukhuseleko nawo zesikhumbuzo zendalo, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, iipaki ezikhuselweyo.

Kufuphi Nikitsky igadi yezityalo thala "Cape Marian." Kwakhona kwi usingasiqithi i Yalta Reserve, Karadag nature reserve, apho izityalo ezinqabileyo ziyaqokelelwa eCrimea. Le yinxalenye encinane nje iindawo ezikhuselweyo kulo mmandla. Bonke bephela ezikhethekileyo yaye umdla ngendlela yaso, phambi nganye ingxaki yalo ukugcinwa relict kunye nezityalo ikho. Kweli nqaku sifuna ukunika inkcazelo ezinye zazo.

beech

Beech - Beech yinto sodidi lentsapho. ECrimea ikhula iintlobo ezimbini: eziqhelekileyo lasempuma. Bobabini babo baye nenkangeleko ubunganga badlala indima lomhlaba namanzi ulondolozo enkulu. Ukuphila iinkuni ukusuka kwiminyaka 250 ukuya 350. It esezansi okokuqala xa ndandineminyaka engama-30, yaye mhlawumbi neminyaka engama-60 okanye engama-80. Neentyantyambo Epreli, kunye nokuvulwa ngaxeshanye le amaphetshana. kuvela nuts Autumn umthi. Badla iiproteni, ixhama, iihagu, amaxhama. kubaluleke kakhulu ke ioli beech, akukho nto enasilela ngayo iimpawu somnquma.

Kaloku, beenkuni, andikwazi ukuthetha. Ngenxa impahla yayo ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza imiphanda iwayini eninzi, ukutyibilika, izixhobo zomculo, elwandle. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imithi bahlabeka phantsi nceba eCrimea. Kwaye ngoku akhuselwe. Grove kwi Ai-Petri ngokubanzi na indawo yolondolozo.

oki

Oak ikolu hlobo beech. Xa zizonke, kukho malunga 450 iintlobo zesi sityalo. Ixolo kunye nomthi umthi noku kakhulu. ECrimea, kakhulu inqabile ezintofontofo oki, nto leyo likhaya ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Oku apha sisityalo wemileniyam ibekwe kufuphi Foros. ububanzi kwakhe - iziimitha ezintlanu nesiqingatha. A Bakhchisaray kufuphi emthini ojikeleyo obuziimitha ezisibhozo. Emva ngo 1820 isivalo Ashera sabekwa Nikitsky emyezweni, leyo kuchuma unanamhla. Izazinzulu umyezo yaba Limi mioki ilitye apha South Coast. Ngoku, le sityalo i-Southern eCrimea.

strawberry emthini

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eCrimea zahlukahlukene kakhulu kangangokuba aphele ukuba mangaza. A South Beach - indawo ekhethekileyo, iqhekeza kwimimandla efudumeleyo, apho kukho izityalo ezizodwa kakhulu apho, umgaqo, ayikwazanga kwendelisela iingcambu kule ngingqi, kodwa kubulelwe microclimate ekhethekileyo okudalwe iintaba, va titwa ngokugqibeleleyo ekhaya apha.

Enye yezi zityalo umthi nestrawberry. Lo sihlahla, ngoxa iintlobo ezingaphezu amabini ezikhulayo eMntla Melika kunye lweMeditera. ECrimea, isityalo ifumaneka kuphela kunxweme olusemazantsi. Usekhona kwezi ndawo ukususela kwithuba ePhakamileyo, kubhaliwe ngoku kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Umthi ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintandathu. Lubonakala yi buti zodonga ephothiweyo, Ukucofa iziphelo amasebe. On iziqhamo zomthi akhiwa, efana kakhulu amaqunube. Abasakwazi ayinakutyiwa. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ezo zibe imbonakalo zokuhombisa, ukuba cultured kwi iipaki kweli lizwe. Kwaye kummandla Gaspra iye imithi embalwa, ogama ubudala, njengoko izazinzulu, ukusondela iminyaka eliwaka.

amakhiwane

Njengamakhiwane kwakhona ebizwa umthi womkhiwane. lakubo - lweMeditera. Ndimele ndithi ukuba isityalo, ndimkhathalela, ineentlobo ngaphezulu kwama-800. Ukuze umntu enexabiso ekhethekileyo iziqhamo. Batya fresh, womile, okuphekiweyo kubo jam. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku sisityalo omdala kakhulu emhlabeni, luthe lwahluma ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Noko ke, njengokuba ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ayaziwa xa kwaye Wanikelwa kulo mthi ngaye kwi ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngokwangoku, egadini odumileyo Nikitsky ineendidi 300 lamakhiwane. Le umthi inkqubo ingcambu. Eqhelekileyo thina iintyatyambo emthini apho. Kodwa isiqhamo unikwa iingxowa kunye imbewu ngaphakathi.

Cupressus sempervirens

Le sihlahla coniferous. ECrimea yawa evela eGrisi. Acclimate apha kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ke zingasasazwa owalwamkelayo ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa izityalo ezininzi kwaziswa kwi odolo Potemkin ngayo. Ukubiya nemisipres umthi ngokumila pyramidal. iinaliti zayo athambe kakhulu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Ibhumbulu amancinci abe imilo ngeenxa zonke, efana ibhola ekhatywayo. imbewu zemisipres kukutya kweentaka ezininzi: Dubonosov, kwagcwala, iintaka, robins. Ukongeza, iinkuni yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo ngawokuphilisa.

AmaGrike amandulo waphawula nempembelelo entle kubantu ngemisipres kunye imiphunga zizifo. Izazinzulu zanamhlanje ziye zabonisa ukuba ioli ebalulekileyo umthi ube nefuthe eyomeleleyo bactericidal, ezinako ukucinezela staphylococcus, Goch wand kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye yayisel umthi. Wood ixesha elide kakhulu, oko iyamelana ibole kwaye flavour emangalisayo. Wayazisa ukusuka kudaladala.

orchid

Orchid zixhaphake kakhulu kule ndawo. Kule hlobo loluka bonke vanilla spice owaziwayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo ezikhuliselwe zokugcina. ECrimea kukho iintlobo 39 zezityalo, 20 apho inokufumaneka Balaclava. Ngokutsho bezulu, kuba loo ndawo kunayo yonke South Coast. Lize Waqhula obizwa ngokuba "iCrimea Afrika." Kungenxa yesi sizathu, izityalo ezininzi ezisoloko zikho zifumaneka apha.

I-Red Book of eCrimea. Plants ebandakanyiweyo kuwo

ECrimea - yindawo ekhethekileyo, leyo waqokelela, wadibanisa ubutyebi enkulu ngokwenene enezityalo nezilwanyana. Nawuphi babatyeleli kuqala watyelela usingasiqithi, aliyeki bancome ubuhle bayo kunye nezityalo ezimangalisayo. Kwaye apho ngokwenene kukuthi, yintoni ukuze ubone, ukuba bancome. Yini na ukuba kuphela ubutyebi bembali yalo mmandla.

Ukuba sithethe malunga nezityalo eyodwa siqithi, uninzi lwabo baphantsi ngokhuseleko elide-kuluhlu ezisengozini. izityalo iCrimea, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku Asingenanga umdla gqitha yaye sifanele ingqalelo enenkcukacha. Kananjalo ndithanda ukuba zihlale phezu kwabo yezityalo ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye sele baye bawela kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. A abangaphezu kwama 250. Nazi nje ezinye zazo:

1. Horsetail umlambo.
2. Kostenets eziphambili.
3. Kostentsi North.
4. Wejunipha deltoid.
5. Maple Steven.
6. Ira eziphambili.
7. Dubravnaya cuff.
8. Anyanisi obomvu.
9. klinolistny Hawthorn.
10. Salvia pratensis.
11. Edandelion eCrimea.
12. ETulip Bibirshteyna.
13. Idiliya ehlathini.
14. Kamke Sea.
15. Cystoseira elineentshebe.

Ngokubanzi kule ncwadi iquka: hvoschovye, gymnosperms, angiosperms, ubulembu kunye lisiza. Uluhlu siye sikunike nezityalo ezimbalwa eCrimea. Le ncwadi iquka uluhlu ngokubanzi.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

ECrimea - indawo ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo emangalisayo. Ukongeza ubuhle enkulu, ichaphazela ubutyebi izihluma. Kwi planethi, mhlawumbi kukho na iindawo ezininzi ukuba liyi kanobomi kula iintlobo ngeentyatyambo, ngaphandle kwezinye iingingqi kwaye ukuba siqhelane ukuya kwindawo entsha.