Monocytes landa - alarm

Monocytes, ezithile iiseli igazi, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba macrophage zeethishu kunye phagocytic mononuclear. Injongo kubo, nokuba igama, ukuba yokuhlambulula umzimba evela iiseli kwabafileyo, awakwazi neutralization kunye nokumelana iintsholongwane cytotoxic ubhalo kweeseli ithumba. Iveliswe monocytes kwi umongo, ngoko nangoko emva kokuqala sokuwa esihlambo igazi peripheral apho eqala ubude lwabo Ukubolekisa iintsuku 3-4. Bathi ngoko ukungena kwi nyama kwaye bafumane iimpawu macrophage zeethishu. Monocytes landa ubungqina iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni.

Monocytes, macrophage

Eyona njongo ephambili yale monocyte-macrophage - it phagocytosis kunye nokufunxwa amasuntswana angaphandle okugcinakele emzimbeni. Iiseli bafumana amandla glycolysis aerobic kwaye anaerobic, obanika ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ukuphazamiseka zophendlo lwezifo komzimba. Ekubeni aba uhlobo leukocytes, kukho ukubandakanyeka ukuziphendulela ephilayo, kunye namanye amaqela iseli leukocyte: basophils, lymphocyte kunye neutrophils. Kwimeko ukudumba wengingqi ludlule kwi monocyte emzimbeni liyenyuka.

monocytosis

Monocytes, lanyuka ukuya 8-9%, musa ukuba inkathazo. Ukuba ipesenti yabo mkhulu kwe-10%, oko kubonisa ukuba monocytosis ekuqaleni. Monocytosis ubhalo edidayo, oko kwenzeke ngendlela isalamane, kunye ezithile kancinane lwe sisithethe emzimbeni, kodwa kunokuba eliphelele, xa inqanaba idlula 10%. Ngokubanzi, i monocytosis ngokupheleleyo sikhatshwe nokuhla kwinqanaba kwezinye leukocytes. Olu luhlu iqatshelwe kwimeko lymphocytopenia kunye neutropenia kunye okufana abadala.

monocytes zilumkisa

Monocytes ke isizathu sokuba ukugxila zophando yokukrala okanye nasiphi na isifo, ngokuqhelekileyo esosulelayo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokupheleleyo wegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, abafazi ziqhutywa iimvavanyo ukukhulelwa. imigangatho ephakamileyo monocytes egazini na ezi zifo zilandelayo: izifo egazini okanye fungal, rickettsial kunye protozoal, endocarditis yebhaktiriya. Kubo izifo inkqubo yokujikeleza ukuze myeloblastic wegazi, leukemia monocytic myelogenous. Of izifo granulomatous - enteritis kunye sisilonda sikabhobhosi, isifo sephepha, iBrucellosis, negcushuwa.

abantwana monocytosis

Monocytes zaye kwaphakanyiswa emzimbeni zabantwana enze indima efanayo abadala, kodwa abantwana monocytosis ngandlel ezahlukeneyo kule amanqaku. Ukwanda monocyte-macrophage emntwaneni kwenzeka xa nayiphi nangokurhala, kodwa kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza Kwathi, xa wafunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo. isiqulatho yawo eqhelekileyo egazini ixhomekeke ubudala umntwana: usana ukususela-3 ukuya ku-12%, ukunyuka ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini 5-15%, ukusuka kwiiveki-2 ukuya kunyaka-1 4-10%, ukusuka kwiminyaka unyaka-1 ukuya kwezi-2 3-10% ukusuka kwiminyaka-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ka-3-9%, kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kowe-16 ka-3-9% emva kweminyaka eli-16 ka-3-9%. Inani elandileyo monocytes igazi yomntwana kunokubangela izifo ezosulelayo, abantwana isifo samathambo, juvenile nodosa.