Garden Nikanki Botanical Garden eCrimea. I-Nikitsky Botanical Garden: ifoto

IJititsky Garden Botanical Garden ipaki kazwelonke eCrimea. Yoshishino lenzululwazi eyenzelwe ngenjongo yokuzalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, ukuphuhlisa ukuveliswa kwezityalo kunye neengxoxo kunye namava angaphandle.

Uphi i-Garden Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Indawo enhle ihlala kwidolophana yaseNicita eYalta. Nsuku zonke umlambo ongapheliyo wabantu abafisa ukuncoma imifuno engavamile uyathunyelwa apha. Nokuba ngabakhenkethi abazi idilesi ngqo, ngoko nawuphi na umhlali wendawo uza kukuxelela apho i-Garden Nikitky Botanical Garden. Indlela yokufikelela epakini, unomdla kubaninzi beeholide. Ukusuka kwinqanaba laseYalta kukho iibhasi. Kulo thutho kunokwenzeka ukuba kufinyelele kwindawo eya kuyo imizuzu eyi-10-15. Iibhasi zokuhamba zihamba kwimakethe yokuthenga yaseYalta. Ukusuka naphi na eCrimea, iibhasi, iiteksi, ii-trolleybuses ziya kuthatha iindwendwe apha-kwi-Garden Nikitky Botanical Garden. Kufuneka uhambe kwindawo yokuma kunye negama elifanayo, kufuphi nomnyango ophakathi. Abakhokeli bezoKhenketho baququzelele ezininzi iindwendwe kwiJanitsky Botanical Garden.

Imbali yepaki

Yasekwa ngo-1812 yi-Russian Academician Christian Steven. IJititsky Garden Botanical eCrimea yasungulwa ngenjongo yokuphuhlisa ezolimo kunye nokukhula kwezityalo kwiindawo ezisemzantsi zelizwe. Ukuphuculwa kwezolimo zasekhaya, izibophelelo zaqulunqwa ngamazwe amaninzi aseMelika, eYurophu naseAsia. Igadi ye-Nikitsky yebhodanki yayiyinkokheli yamasebe amatsha okukhula kwezityalo, ezifana ne-viticulture, i-subtropical kunye nesityalo esisezantsi, ukukhula kwecuba, ukulima kwemifuno.

Ulwahlulo oluthile lwegadi

Kwintsimi yepaki kukho i-arboretum-arboretum ekhethekileyo, equka ukuqokelela kwezityalo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. IArboretum ihlanganisa indawo yamahektare angama-40. Ukuhamba engadini kukunika ingcamango yokuba baye bavakashela yonke indawo yeplanethi.

Umbonkqo obalaseleyo ngenye yezona ziqoqo zeRussia ezilungileyo kakhulu. Abaveleli begadi bayahlala benomdla kwiindawo zokutshala i-cacti.

Iindidi eziliqela zeentlobo zezilwanyana zezimbali ziquka i-Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Isitho sezinye zazo kwinqaku. Ipaki iyamangalisa kuba kukho iintyatyambo apha naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwanebusika.

Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomyezo zibetha ngobuninzi bawo. Kukho iminquma yeoliva, ijunipere, umsedare waseLebanon, i-oki yorkork, izidiliya, iintsimi zeentyantyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi.

Nangona kushushu, kukho epakini ungayifumana ikona elipholileyo emthunzini wemithi. Umoya apha lukhulu kwaye lugcwele, ucocekile ngokukodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo we "imiphunga eluhlaza".

Izityalo eziqhelekileyo

I-Nikitsky Garden yaseBrikanki yaseCrimea inabantu abaninzi abatshabalalisa izityalo. Lawa ngamakhiwane, feijoa, marzipan, zizifus, uLencoran acacia. Ukusuka kwientyantyambo apha ujonge njalo amehlo aseJapane amehlo, inja yezinja, i-erika, i-primrose, i-periwinkle encinci, i-jasmine yajika, i-hellebore.

Abalingane bezinye iintlanga bangabelana ngokuzithandela ngamava abo, kodwa bakwamkela ngokuzithandela kubalimi baseRussia. Ngoko, eNgilani sikhula i-safari yaseYalta.

Izihlandlo

Kwiindawo ezinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, luququzelele iindwendwe ezininzi. Indlela elula yokufikelela komnye wabo kukuthenga ithikithi emnyango, ulinde kwibhenki de kubekwe iqela. Ubungakanani bendwendwe malunga nomyezo malunga neyure enye. Iqoqo lonke lezityalo ngelo xesha alikwazi ukuhlolwa, kodwa kwiyure elibiweyo omnye uya kukwazi ukubona ama-palm alleys, i-olive grove, izityalo ze-roses, i-meadow ne-yuccas, i-bamboo grove. Endleleni kukho umbono oqaqambileyo weentaba zeAi-Petri, ulwandle kunye neYalta. Kukho amanzi ahlayo ngamagnolias kunye neziqithi ezinkulu. I-Grotto ene-goldfish kunye ne-orchid greenhouse igqibe ukutyelela kwi-Garden Nikitsky Botanical Garden, umfanekiso oza kuba yindyebo ebalulekileyo ye-albhamu zasekhaya.

Ukongezelela, unokungena kwiholide ukusuka naphi na eCrimea. Njengoko amaqela ahlanganisene okanye kwiintsuku ezithile zeveki zezotyelelo ziziswa apha ngendlela ehleliweyo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo uhambo oluya kwiJeniten Botanical Garden lwama-Nikitsky lwenzeke kwimoto yombane. Le moto encinane enezikhundla zezihlalo ezihamba ezintandathu izakuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ubuhle badini ngaphandle kwexesha elingaphantsi. Le ngcamango yabonakala ngokuyinhloko ukulungiselela ukutyelela ipaki kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Ixabiso le-excursion kwimoto yombane iphakame kakhulu kuneendleko zokuhamba.

Iiholide zeentyatyambo

Ukugqwesa kwepaki rhoqo kwiholide zeeholide. Ngamnye wabo unalo igama, umzekelo, "iKarnival of irises", "Ibhola le-chrysanthemums", "iParade of tulips". Imimandla engapheliyo, emele imbonakalo epheleleyo yembala yobuninzi, imbonakalisa ngokwenene! Ngexesha leholide nganye inani elikhulu leentyantyambo liboniswa - amaqhawe esi siganeko. Emva koko, ngokuvota kwabo bonke abadlali, intombikazi okanye ukumkani webhola ukhethwa - uhlobo oluthile lweentyatyambo. Ekupheleni kweeholide ungathenga izityalo ozithandayo.

Ulwakhiwo lweBhotile yaseBotanical

Ipaki e Nikita ihlukaniswe kwimida emininzi: Ipaki ephezulu kunye ne-Lower, ePramorsky kunye nepaki yaseMontedor. Ipaki ephezulu iphakathi kwimiyezo yomyezo. Yacetywa njengendawo yokuhamba. Ipaki ephantsi yindawo eyona indala kunazo zonke intsimi, kwaye "omncinci" ukhona kwikapa yegama elinye - i-Montedor.

Ukulungeleka kweendwendwe kukho ivenkile, iivenkile kunye nezityalo kunye nembewu. Ekungeneni kwepaki kukho izitolo zokukhumbula, iiteyiti zeencwadi kunye neencwadi ezizodwa malunga nepaki. Igadi yase-botanical inezibane ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokuhambelana komculo.

Ipaki ephezulu

Kule nxalenye epaki kunezakhiwo zolawulo - amasebe ezenzululwazi kunye neelabhu. I-Bamboo grove, i-oak isitshixo se-oak esineqhogo-izityalo ezinjalo zibuliswa yiindwendwe zikaNicitsky Botanical Garden kwindawo ephambili. Apha, nakweminye imimandla epaki, ivela kwihlabathi lonke ivela. I-bamboo, umzekelo, ivela e-China, kwaye i-oak yeyitye ikhula emanxwemeni oLwandle lweMeditera. Kuya kulungiswa kakuhle kule ndawo, ngoko ke yonke imithi yale mihlathi igcobe eCrimea. Igadi yase-Nikitsky yebhodanki iboniswa ngamanye amahlathi amakhulu. Le mihlathi, imithi yemifire, i-sequoiaendron. Ezi zilandelayo zibizwa nangokuthi imithi yemithi. Beza apha bevela eMelika.

Ekubeni ipaki ityalwe endaweni yegadi yasemdala, kukho abameli bezityalo zendawo zityalo, i-pistachio i-stun-shape, i-strawberry encinci. Le mithi indala kakhulu kunabo "abazalwana" abangabonakaliyo. Umzekelo, yew berry yiminyaka engama-500 ukusuka ekuqaleni kokutshala. Esi sihlahla esihle se-coniferous sichaza kakhulu kwisixeko esifana neYalta. I-Nikitsky Garden Botanical ngumnini we-rosari enhle kakhulu, apho iintlobo ezinjalo zeentyantyambo njenge-Red Poppy, i-Star Nest, i-Clementine, i- Bakhchsarai Umthombo kunye nezinye zikhula.

Iintlobo zezityalo ezingavumelekanga kuphela zenza ingqalelo kubakhenkethi. Ukuhamba engadini, umntu akanakunceda ukuphawula indlela i-Yalta ekhangayo ngayo evulekileyo apha naphandle.

Ipaki ephantsi

Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwicala elingaphantsi komyezo ngumnquma. I-thermophilic, inokumelana nesomiso kwaye inomdla ngendlela ebonakalayo. Yisiqhamo saseMedithera esisiqhamo. I-Oak, i-plane tree, ipineyini, i-cypress-imithi enamandla inokufunyanwa ehamba ngePark Park. Ngaphandle kwendlela eyenziwe ngobugcisa, izihlahla zikhula: i-Crimean ivy, iinaliti zePontiki, ihlathi lomsedare. Siyabonga kubo, ipaki ithatha ubukeka obuhle kwaye bugqityiwe. Hlabalaza ngokukhawuleza ezo zihlahla ezifana ne-bougainvillea, i-oleander, i-purple.

I-plant engaphandle kwePaki yaseMzantsi imelelwa yi-oak yecork, ekhaya lasePortugal, i-bicarbonate ye-bicarbonate i-ginkgo, ibhanana ivela eJapan, i-laurel yaseMedithera, i -magnolia enkulu. Umyezo ujongwe ngabameli beBlack Book. Phakathi kwabo ngumthi we-strawberry. Ubudala balo mthi bunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-1000. Izihlahla ze-Strawberry zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngeepaki kunye negadi, kunomdla kumbala okomfusa we-bark.

Kukho izityalo ezinomtsalane ezinjenge-persimmon, umkhiwane, i-medlar. Inqabileyo enkulu yepineyini negama le nkokheli yama-Aztec - i-Montezuma.

I-Park yaseLwandle

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, iparadesiyidesi yeparadisiyali yavulwa engadini - i-Seaside Park ehlala kwindawo engamahektare angama-20. Inxalenye efudumele kakhulu yomyezo igcinwe ikakhulu kwimimandla eshushu yothando. Imibala, izilwanyana, i-agaves, i-dracenes, i-acacias, i-araucaria kunye nabanye abaninzi baye bafumana indawo yabo apha. Ipaki yolwandle ihlotshiswe ngesitayela saseJapan nesiShayina.

Emva kokuphazamiseka emsebenzini, indawo yokuhlaziywa kwintsimi yezityalo ibuye yabuyiswa kwakhona. Abayili bemvelo, abasebenza nzima ukwenza iprojekthi ehlaziyiweyo, benze utshintsho kwisitayela sepaki, bongeza i-modernity.

"I-Fishka" ye-Primorsky Park yizona zithixo zempuma yolonwabo. Enyanisweni, ezi zizityalo, zixhaswe ngendlela efana nazo zithatha uhlobo lomntu, irhamncwa okanye isilwanyana esithile. Ukuhlala kwi-gazebo, unokuthetha nomnye onothixo okanye uphenduke kwiqela. Ngamnye wabo "unembopheleleko" kwindawo ethile yobomi bomntu. Ezi ziyi-Daikoku, i-Fukurokuju, i-Hotei-Osoy, i-Ebisu, iBenzai, iBisyamon ne-Dzyurodzin.

Ngokwesiko sasendulo saseJapan, bonke oothixo bathembisa umntu onoyolo, kodwa kungekhona imali. Ngoko, iAaikoku ikhusela abalimi, inika ukutya kwaye ikhusela ikhitshi. UFukurokuju ubuzwa ubomi obude kunye nenhlalakahle. I-Hotei-osse iboniswa ngecaka, apho ihambisa khona izinto eziyimfuneko. I-Ebisu ixhaphaza abasebenzi bezakhono ezahlukeneyo. UBendzai unkulunkulukazi onceda ekufundeni ubugcisa - ukucula, ukudweba, iincwadi kunye nobulumko. Bisyamon bathandazela ukhuselo lwabalwela. I-Dzyurodzin iboniswa ngumbhalo apho imfihlo yobomi obonwabileyo ibhaliwe.

Montedor

Ipaki encane kunazo zonke ikhona kwiCape Montedor kwaye ineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ukususela ekuqaleni kobukho bayo, mhlawumbi ke, ivakatyeke kangangoko kuninzi kwabanye. I-Pitsunda ipine ikhula apha , ngoku ihlala kuphela kummandla oselunxwemeni waseCrimea. I-oki yeFluffy, umjunipha - omnye wabantu abambalwa "abemi" baseMontedor. Isityalo esityebileyo epakini sisetasequoia. Kwangexesha elide kwakucatshungulwa njengezilwanyana ezilahlekile, kwafunyaniswa eChina kwinkulungwane yeshumi elininzi ngezenzululwazi. I-Metasequoia ineinaliti eziluhlaza eziwela ebusika.

Ukumangalisayo ngobuhle yi-grove yemithi yamandulo, imimandla ye-cypress yaseMexico ne-gutta percha.

Ekugqibeleni

I-Garden Nikitsky Botanical Garden ka-2014 yindawo ye-peninsula yaseCrimea, eninzi ngokwemilinganiselo kunye nokuzonwabisa okuphefumulayo. Abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi baya kuza kubona ubuhle bepaki. Ukuze ufumane ukubonakala, funda izinto ezininzi okanye ufumane isityalo esingavamile yincandelo encinci yemisebenzi eyenziwa nguNicitsky Botanical Garden namhlanje. Isayithi lepaki - nbgnsc.com - liya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde kabanzi malunga nohlobo lwesityalo, inzululwazi yoshishini, ishedyuli yemiboniso.