Iziphumo ze leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. imisebenzi Military

Esi siganeko yimbali kwaye isiphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi weza kwimbali yoluntu njengenye intshukumo ukwedlula abaninzi nxamnye lonke uluntu.

Umfutho esingundoqo amanyathelo yasemkhosini kokubulawa Austria Prince Franz Ferdinand aseSarajevo, owenzeka phakathi ku-ehlotyeni 1914. Ngokungakumbi, i-wesibhozo amabini ka July. Yiloo nto ke umhla mbali, lowo wachaza iziphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngokutsho ekuqaleni ezisemthethweni umlo. Le umgwinti wayengumfundi Bosnian Gavrilo wayengazi, nto leyo yaba neentlobano ishishini enye edumileyo kwaye ukhohlakele ngexesha eentlangano kwabanqolobi.

Indlela Yokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi lokulwa, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide phambi kokuba ukubulala ezaziwayo-kakuhle ithi zinamandla eYurophu wabanqanda umsindo wakhe ngamnye enye. kwiminyaka esixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba impi wabumba namahlakani awodwa emkhosini-economic yokuqala ababekho eRashiya, French Republic kunye United Kingdom. Ngenxa yoko, le ithi avumelene ekubonelelweni lonke uncedo omnye komnye, ungenza ingozi enkulu ukuba eJamani, nto leyo, kananjalo wamisa iyunithi efanayo, eyaziwa ngokuba Triple Alliance. Ukongezelela Amandla akhe German wangena Italy kunye Avsto Hungary.

Ngomhla olwandulela kwemfazwe, iJamani abafumana iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kunye nenani imikhosi zangaphakathi abaxhobileyo kwezopolitiko Democratic Social-Democratic, leyo, ukususela 1912, kwenziwa iinguqu ezininzi ezijolise ekunciphiseni ubungakanani yomkhosi.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona zonke ungquzulwano yezopolitiko zomkhosi phakathi eRashiya iJamani, imikhosi zokudubula yaseJamani waqhubeka kuqhuba imisebenzi yalo kwintsimi umdlali yakhe elizayo.

UPawulos iziphumo ze leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, bathi ukuba ukususela ngo-1914 kwemfazwe eziqulunqwe eziliqela iindawo zehlabathi. Ukongezelela besilwa kummandla Russia kunye neFransi, imfazwe yaba sisiganeko kwi amathanga Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma. amathanga baseYurophu, ezibe China kunye Oceania, nazo singashiywa ngaphandle yemfazwe. Ngokusekelwe kuphela kwesi siseko, sinokuthi ngaphambili kwimbali ihlabathi njengokuba omkhulu iimfazwe zomkhosi, kwaye ukuba ngenxa yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi, imiphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi zazimbambezela amaxesha zobundlobongela kwimbali.

Nangona ezi ubudlova, njengoko ngokuhlaselwa imikhosi yaseJamani eBelgium, iimfazwe umda kummandla phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu kunye nehlabathi, France le mbali Akumangalisi ukuba phantsi owazenza uloyiko jikelele isiphithiphithi ayifikela Alsace kunye Lorraine. Ngawo la mazwe ukuba yaseFransi eqokelelwe malunga ngokoyiswa kwi Franco-Prussia War. Ngenxa yoko, omnye amalungu Entente abazange mathidala asukele izinto zabo, ezimele emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Worth ephawula iintshukumo German Navy, nto leyo imeko nje geographical kweli lizwe kufuneka ibe namandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, i-German U-isikhephe wakwazi ukusebenza ebalulekileyo elwandle. Yaye yintoni bathini yokuba bakwazi ukuyoyisa le fleet yaseBritani, ngelo xesha lalidume ehlabathini ikhono layo ukulwa kwaye ingqalelo omnye kakhulu ehlabathini.

UPawulos iziphumo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, singatsho ukuba ukusilela omkhulu yokuqala eJamani njengoko umhlaseli. Nangona le meko yaye ibange enamandla kakhulu ayiqhelileyo imfazwe. Kodwa ngoku sinako uthelekise ezi mbono kunye neziganeko ze akhawunti yesibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho iJamani nayo okokuqala ukufumana yonke nakuyo yonke indawo, yaye ekugqibeleni yajika iqela ephelelwa waza woyiswa ignominiously.