Apho kwakukho iyelenqe yobukhoboka, elikhokelwa nguSpartacus? Msebenzi War lwesithathu

Malunga uSpartacus uyazi nto ngaphandle loo ndoda eziqala. Kwaye Mhlawumbi uya kuthi ubuncinane ubuncinane: "Ewe, ewe, ukuba imvukelo yase nguSpartacus. Inkathazo elwela inkululeko. "

Indoda evela legend

Abanye babesithi lebhola "Spartak". Theatre-labahamba izakukhumbula ballet "uSpartacus" kunye nomculo. Abathandi uncwadi luza kudlala iinoveli. Abalandeli - bhanya ngale ndoda.

Ngaphezu ifanelwe loo udumo? Intshukumo ukuba inkululeko amakhoboka eRoma yamandulo (74-71 gg. BC. E.) Ngaba enamandla kangangokuba imvukelo lwekhulu uSpartacus emva kwenkulungwane, unika ukutya ingcamango. igama lakhe - uphawu yomzabalazo wenkululeko.

Kuthengiswa inkathazo

Kwaye apho kwakukho iyelenqe yobukhoboka, elikhokelwa nguSpartacus? Yena - inzalelwane iintsapho ahlukile. Wazalelwa eThrace (ngoku Bulgaria). Igama wakhe ngengozi nenkcubeko kunye nookumkani yentsapho Spartokids uhlobo.

USpartacus - okrelekrele abafundileyo. Njengabo bonke abantu abantu, wacinga umsebenzi zomkhosi ephucukileyo kuphela. Nge eyi 18 - mkhosi yomkhosi wamaRoma. Emva koko yaba kakhulu. Le umlweli oselula afunda intlangano layo nendlela imfazwe. Kuyinto ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa imfazwe Sparta.

Kamva Thracian waya ekhaya, waya kulwa ne neRoma. Walwa. Bambamba baza bathengiselwa ebukhobokeni.

Hi ndlela leyi, wafumana kabini ngokwakhe ibanjwa. Kodwa ke kuqala yakwazi ukubaleka. Xa wabanjwa okwesibini ngamaRoma, ngoko wathengisa mbanjwa kwisikolo ngamakrele eKana, apho kwakukho iyelenqe yobukhoboka, elikhokelwa nguSpartacus.

Evela iyaxela elite kwanyanzeleka ukuba anilwele ukuba zokonwabisa yabaphulaphuli kwibala njengoko elusizi njengokuba yena. Hlala esikolweni izilwi - isohlwayo sokufa imisiwe.

Kodwa uSpartacus wayomelele emzimbeni kuphela. Ngenxa ngamandla oMoya, ukumelana fighter kaThixo, yena wayehlonelwa phakathi izilwi.

Itulo kanye zibaleke

Okukhona eRoma yamandulo baba ngamakhoboka, umsebenzi ngokuya yengcinezelo. Ke wabaleka, watshisa abanini propati, bababulala. Kananjalo bekukho midlalo iingalo. Kodwa saa noqhankqalazo.

Ngowe-'74 BC. e. Kapuansky esikolweni izilwi baka-200. Xa intloko - inzalelwane eThrace.

Ke eCapua, apho kwakukho iyelenqe yobukhoboka, elikhokelwa nguSpartacus, kungekho yahlukile kwezinye izixeko. Kodwa kungekudala ukuqala ukuthetha ngayo. Emva kokuba isicwangciso imfihlakalo. Nxaxheba ukubanjwa. Thina wabasindisa abantu 78 kuphela. Bahlasela nabalindi. Bazidiliza emnyango yesikolo yaye wabaleka esixekweni.

Saya entabeni ntshava. Kwi inkampu ntaba. Le abavukeli yonke bathontelana izilwi abavela kwezinye izikolo, amakhoboka evela emasimini, abalusi, abalimi kunye namajoni.

Le mpi lokuqala. kokuqala

Ukuze ukulwa abasabileyo eCapua wayikhupha imikhosi yakhe. Kodwa ke bahlulwa omnye emva komnye. Oku baziwa eRoma. Le kwezithandani amakhoboka wathumela amawaka amathathu kwecala. Kuye elikhokelwa Klavdiy Pulhr.

Lo msebenzi wawubonakala elula kuye. Encotsheni yentaba kwakhokelela trail enye kuphela. UClaudius wayefuna ukuvimba ngayo - kwiNgxowa bavukeli ke ukutya mabanjwa.

USpartacus wazibonakalisa ngobuchule. Wayalela amadoda waluka zomdiliya of iidiliya zasendle iintambo, eziethe - kwizinyuko. Ebusuku, amajoni behla. Emangalisiwe kwecala amaRoma kokupheliswa.

"Msebenzi War"

Soyiswa uKlawudiyo wafumanisa kwikomkhulu. Olujoliswe abathintela "imfazwe khoboka", njengokuba babesithi, amabutho rhoqo. Xa intloko yazo - Undlunkulu welizwe Varinius. Wavula bavukeli wemka waya ngasemzantsi. USpartacus yena akakuthandi ukulwa. umkhosi wakhe nokuba buthathaka ngaphezu kotshaba. Wayefuna ukufikelela kwimimandla izityebi emazantsi eli lizwe. Zisekhona ukucofa okulwa, uze kuphela ukulwa amaRoma.

Kodwa Varinius ukufumana bavukeli, wabahlula nempi yakhe ziingceba. Oku eyanceda omnye Spartak emva kwenye ukujongana zombini amabutho esitha.

Ngenxa yezi kunye nezinye zoloyiso nelasezantsi lonke Italy wajika ilawulwa bavukeli. Kodwa Spartak kwaye thiki ukuhlala apha. Wayefuna ukuba abantu abalwa bakhe eThrace, germanium, kaLayishe waseGalim, ngoko ke wabuyela ekhaya. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umkhosi ikhoboka elabalekayo eqala uhambo lwayo Alps.

esikhulu

Kuphela ngoku ukufumana iingxelo malunga nobungakanani yemvukelo, malunga 120,000 amajoni ngabayibuthayo phantsi kwebhanile lwe uSpartacus, yeeNgwevu waqonda ukubaluleka imfazwe nabo. Kwabaneenkani wenza umkhosi ezimbini enkulu. Ekulweni baba consuls Gellius kunye Lentulus.

Care nemida etyebileyo ayakunanza yonke nguSpartacus. Kodwa emva inani enjalo yanqoba! Bambalwa abantu bakholwa ngokoyiswa kwimvukelo ka nguSpartacus. Zombini inkokheli, mhlawumbi, kakhulu. 30 tysyach alwela aneliseke (ngaphantsi Crixus) wahlukana inkokeli uphakamo sentsimbi kwinkampu eyahlukileyo. amajoni abo yamfikela Gellius, wambulala. wambulala emifuleni ngokwakhe.

omilenze Lentulus for nguSpartacus. Kodwa yena waphula unit lakhe, kwaye ngaxeshanye weza bophula ukumnceda yinxalenye Gellius.

Spartak kamsinya waphuma Italy. Apha ke waye Cisalpine eGaul. Apha wadibana umkhosi 10000th of Praetor uGayo Vara. Kwakhona, isiphelo yintombazana bakhonzi.

impazamo ebulalayo

Le apogee zemfazwe ye abavikivekileyo inkululeko yabo. Yonke into yagqiba ngoku. Indlela ukuziphatha uSpartacus? okutyekisayo khoboka ukuba ukoyiswa ayaluvumela?

Road ukuya Transalpine eGaul, phezu Alps, ivuliwe. A Njengenkokheli ngequbuliso uyajika - to Italy! Kutheni? Kukho uguqulelo wandibalela ekuthini kwinkxaso Sertorius, kodwa bababulala. lala apha izizathu ngokoyiswa imvukelo nguSpartacus.

Iindaba ukuba umkhosi labavukeli aye eRoma, kwabangela panic phakathi abahlali. Bathi ukuba le cast of mphathi-mkhosi wayalela ukuba aye ukukhanya. Okt umthwalo excess - ukuba aqhumisele, ukubulala amabanjwa, umbulale namaqegu.

Spartak evela gladiator elula wajika waya utshaba kakhulu yingozi Velikogo uRima. siyithathela ingqalelo into yokuba umkhosi engundoqo amaRoma wahlala eThrace ne Spain. ERoma wakhetha ngokungxama umphathi entsha umthetheli - Marcus Crassus.

Kwaye uSpartacus batshintsha ngesiquphe ingqondo yakhe ukuya kwikomkhulu. Wayekholwa umkhosi wakhe ithambile waseRoma. Endaweni kumantla eGaul, enjongo yayo yema, Wajika wakhangela kumazantsi eSisili.

Yaba ityala lakhe. Apha izizathu ngokoyiswa kwimvukelo ka nguSpartacus. abavukeli abaninzi bathatha esi sigqibo kakubi. amawaka 10 Abantu abazakluleyo nje ukusuka umzimba omkhulu umkhosi. Crassus nangoko wababulala. Awabatshabalalisayo esithathwini-ze ubume yaye baqhubeka befuna nguSpartacus.

Kodwa ke sele phezu konxweme thethwana Pirates ukuthutha amajoni ukuya siqithi. Kodwa ke bakhohlisiweyo. Kancinci bezitsalele elunxwemeni izikhitshana ukusuka kwiStraits of Messina.

amakhoboka abaziinjubaqa, elingumthombo, wafika inxalenye yomzantsi kummandla Brutsium - Regia. Apha lexinene phakathi eItali naseSisili i kwaza. Spartak, leyo kwaba nzima ukufumana nabani ukutshintsha isigqibo sakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba aye eMfuleni zokwexeshana. Ibeka kunye namasebe umphanda ibotshelelwe. Kodwa isiphango bantinga okonakalisa izithuthi bamabutho.

Spartak wabona - wayesilwa Crassus kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe. Kwaye ke banduluka bonke. Ndaqonda ukuba bonqanyulwa bangabikho nezwekazi nguSpartacus. Ukuze wenze oku, wemba iikhilomitha 55 ubude umsele. Luthabathele elwandle luse elwandle. Amakhoboka baya abazinikela mabanjwa, xa kuya kubakho nto.

Kodwa inkokeli bavukeli zange afune ukuba silinde nje. Ke wakhokela umkhosi ukuya kwizibuko Brundisium. Ndandicinga ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba kusinda Italy. Ngu Crassus weza Ukuqinisa enamandla.

Xa ekwindla ka-71 BC. e. Silarius esemlanjeni kwidabi komsindo umkhosi uSpartacus wawoyisa ngamaRoma. I-ngqwayi, abo babesilwela ngokulinganayo nabanye, wabulawa.

Ukusuka eCapua, apho kwakukho iyelenqe yobukhoboka, uSpartacus eya Silarius River - oku umendo seminyaka emithathu-ukuze kukhululwe amakhoboka. Alwe nzima, kodwa watsho phantsi.

Ingqwayi enkulu

Lo amaqhawe ebizwa "uSpartacus okutyekisayo khoboka" uSolomon. Abaninzi babulawa edabini. A majoni 6000 athathwa ikhonkxwa, wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni emnqamlezweni. It is a emehlweni eyoyikekayo amrholela endleleni - ukusuka eCapua uye eRoma. Ngomhla odumileyo Apiyo Way.

Emva kwemfazwe, Sparta naziphi zaseSoweto ebonakalayo amakhoboka wayengekho. msebenzi Nangona zange uqhankqalazo lwabo - ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

imfazwe Ngoko wakukhonza - ebilahlekile. Ewe, oko, njengaye nawuphi na imvukelo indawo kunye element ezizenzekelayo, kunye iimpazamo njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, i Spartak, nakubeni oko olufundwa inzululwazi emkhosini, uthathwa ukuba ube yingqondi yasemkhosini. Weza ixesha elide ngaphandle ophumeleleyo emfazweni, apho imikhosi ilungileyo wotshaba na. Namhlanje nangoku luluvavanyile umzekelo zephephandaba njengabantu.