Yintoni inzima: limnqole okanye berkovets. emelroloji entertaining

Mhlawumbi nzima ukufumana umntu Russian ngubani na weva ngegama "pud". Noko ke, asingabo bonke lijongene komnye umlinganiselo Russian ubudala ubudala ubunzima, ekuthiwa "Berkovtsy". Oko kukuthi, kunoko, kangakanani? Qwalasela imeko yembali yobudlelwane phakathi kwezi iiseha ezimbini ubunzima, esongeza ukuba nzima - limnqole okanye berkovets ze nixoxe nezinye izinto ezimbalwa umdla ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa babo inkcubeko Russia yamandulo.

ulwazi zembali

Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba iiseha ezimbini ubunzima sele zisesemva mhla, kodwa ukuba igama elithi "pud" lifumaneka ngolwimi mihla, nangona loo nto, kodwa kuyenzeka, i "berkovets" kudala kungcwatywa nje engeyomfuneko. Ngoko ayimangalisi, ukususela ngokukhankanywa yokuqala ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo yokulinganisa ubunzima ibhekisela njengoko kakhulu kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye ngoku entendelezweni, ndiyacinga, musa ukuba kukhumbuza. Kutheni Kufuneka inkqubo lomlinganiselo ubunzima? Eyona nto kukuba ngeli xesha baqala ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane kakhulu urhwebo phakathi kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya entla kufuna ezinye emgangathweni kweenkqubo exchange. Ezikhokelele ukuvela ezi heavyweights ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ubunzima limnqole (kg)? Lo mbuzo waphendulwa phantse nawuphi na umfundi. Kakade ke, malunga-16 eekhilogram. Ndiqinisekile guys ukuba abaninzi bezama ukutsala kwi oselula shestnadtsatikilogrammovuyu ubunzima, kwaye, ngethemba, ngaphandle impumelelo. Enoba lwalunjani, ubunzima lihlala kwimemori, kunye associative ubonakala igama elithi "pud" kwelingaphantsi sezingqondweni. Ukususela wesibini umlinganiselo wathi ubunzima kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Nangona berkovets ezisetyenziswa ngaloo mihla na ngaphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ke kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuba pud embelwe kufutshane ubunyani umntu avareji. Ezinesidingo yakhe ebalulekileyo, hayi ezinxulumene inomlinganiselo imithwalo enzima.

Yintoni nzima?

Umbuzo kuba nzima, okanye berkovets zicholachole, impendulo ilula: Kakade ke, lo wokugqibela. Ekubeni sasetyenziswa zalishumi imithwalo enzima kakhulu, ingakumbi urhwebo lweewholesale. Ngokusisiseko, ukulinganisa ubunzima imveliso, njengoko ubusi, soda uthuthu, ngumthwebeba. Lasinda berkovets? Kanye ezilishumi. Lula futhi, akunjalo na? Nangona kwakukho amanye amagama inkqubo amatye Rus yamandulo, kwaba limnqole kunye berkovets ngokuqinileyo njengoko kakhulu elula ngokwemiqathango lomlinganiselo imithwalo enzima, esebenze ngezinto ewonke ngaloo maxesha.

Imvelaphi elithi "pud"

Cinga iiyunithi ezimbini zalishumi ngokwemiqathango lemvelaphi yabo. Pud wayeyalelwe zazifana iimina mane. Oku, ngengozi, lelinye umlinganiselo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ubunzima eRashiya, kodwa hayi malunga intetho yakhe kule nto. Igama ebuyela Proto-Slavic buziikhilogram amagama ababevela kwisiLatini. Kwaye lithetha "ubunzima". Ngoko imvelaphi kakhulu Kucacile amahlebo ukuba injongo kwabonakala.

Imvelaphi elithi "berkovets"

Ibali Berkovtsy okanye Berkovskaya (nokuba elo gama inokufumaneka imithombo yamandulo) elifuna Beje ngakumbi. Kulo umlinganiselo, ubunzima ezibanjwa igama kamva Russian Swedish zedolophu - Bjerke. Ngoku nje Primorsk, kwaye xa into - into ekunzima reproducibly in Russian. Kwaye yintoni rhoqo kusetyenziswa - okanye berkovets pud? Kubonakala ukuba zombini amagama badla abakhankanywe Novgorod kunye Pskov yeziKronike. Kodwa indlela bahamba ngendlela zembali. Ke ukuba sokuqala phantse zitshone zisabonakala, le yesibini ukuhlangabezana nkqu slang zale mihla nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, berkovesk ukusuka apho waya ifomu ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo yelizwi, ekuqaleni - isichazi. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kwenzeke "pud Berkovskiy" amabinzana, konke ukusuka yokuhlala Swedish efanayo okhankanywe nje ngentla. Yaye ekubeni le dolophu yaba hub yezothutho ebalulekileyo kwindlela yorhwebo ukusuka yaseScandinavia Asia uBukhosi baseByzantium, kunye neemveliso kakhulu ekunokurhwetywa ukuba yagidimela kuyo le ndlela baba ityuwa, wax njalo njalo. E., koko ekulinganiseni isihloko bubunzima, nto leyo eyaqala abarhwebi ukwenza , lo gama ntshunxekile.

nzima Ubunono ukuyicinga umfundi ngalo mbuzo, enzinyana, okanye berkovets pud? Ukususela ukusetyenziswa yokugqibela kakhulu ezithile kwaye ifumaneka kuphela izangqa elimxinwa zembali. Kodwa ke, sinethemba lokuba le nkcazelo iye yaba luncedo. Kwaye ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukucacisa ngento yasetyenziselwa umlinganiselo imithwalo enzima kunene: berkovets okanye zicholachole, umfundi abalahlekiswa, yaye baya kuba nako ukubonisa ulwazi Russia yamandulo.

isiphelo

Amatyala kwimihla eyadlulayo umfundi abafane abanomdla ukuba amaphepha iimpapasho Internet, kodwa hamba uye inkunkuma ulwazi kwembali. Ukuba umntu efunda into entsha ngembali yelizwe, iingcambu bangena nzulu kwi kwinkulungwane, wayesoloko wajamelana ulwazi ulwazi kwaye usoloko eluncedo. Siye wazama kweli nqaku ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na inzima:? Limnqole okanye berkovets" Imbali ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi umdla ukufihla iingcambu ngokwenene loo mntu yokuziphatha, iingcinga, iminqweno kunye nethemba. Ngethemba, emelroloji eyonwabisayo kuye ubuncinane umnqweno encinane ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo into emangalisayo, nto leyo ezenzeka kwiinkulungwane ezilishumi eyadlulayo.