Iziphakamiso zombhalo: ingxaki yobuhlobo. Iingxaki zobuhlobo bokwenyaniso

Eli nqaku liza kubonisa izinto zokuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kovavanyo lwesiLashiya. Kule ngongoma umxholo othi "ingxaki yobudlelwane" iqwalaselwa. Abafundi abaphumeleleyo akufuneki nje ukubhala ngale ngcaciso. Icandelo elibalulekileyo xa ukuhambisa izinto ziyimpikiswano.

EGE. Ingxaki Yobuhlobo

Kwemininzi imithombo yemithombo, njengokuba kwimihla ngemihla, kukho izihloko ezifanelekileyo. Ukusebenza kwabo akuxhomekeke kwindawo, ixesha kunye nekwenzekayo. Ubuhlobo ngenye yeengxaki zemibuzo. Yintoni na? Yintoni efunekayo? Kuhlolo lweelwimi lwesiRashiya, umntu ophumeleleyo xa ebhala ukubunjwa kwesihloko esicatshulweyo kufuneka aholele iingxabano kwingxaki yobungani. Kufuneka azalise ngokupheleleyo isihloko, usebenzisa imizekelo evela kwimisebenzi yabalobi kunye neebongozi.

Ingxaki yothando nobungane. Iingxabano kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nolutsha

Ixesha lesishumi elivisayo libonakaliswa ngenguqu ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuhlisweni kobubele kunye nokuthanda imizwa. Iqondo lokuhlukahlukana kwexesha eliqhelekileyo liliva elizimeleyo ezihambelana nale mvakalelo, kunye nendlela abadibene ngayo. Ukufumanisa kunye nolwazi lwehlabathi lomoya lenye yezinto eziphambili zokuphumelela ebusheni. Umntwana uyazibonela ngenye indlela kuphela. Ziyihlabathi langaphandle elikujikelezayo, apho angenza amaphupha akhe kunye neengcamango zakhe. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuqonda nokwamkela "I" yakhe kuhambelana neziganeko ezinjengexhala elingacacileyo kunye nesimo sokungabi nalutho ngaphakathi. Kufuneka uzaliswe ngento.

Kuyafana nokuvela kweemfuno ezintsha zokunxibelelana kunye nokukhula kobulumko bentsha. Uziva unesidingo esinamandla sokuthula, ukuhlala wedwa, ukuthula. Konke oko kuyadingeka ukuba uzihlukanise kwizinto ezininzi ezingento zemihla ngemihla uze uve ilizwi lakho langaphakathi. Ekufikeni kwentsha, indawo ebalulekileyo ibambelele kwiinkqubo zoqhagamshelwano lobuqu kunye nolwalamano olusondeleyo, kunye nentembelo kunye novelwano. Isakhiwo sobudlelwane beselula sakhiwe ngesiseko sokwethenjwa nokuvuleka. Oku kubangelwa nentswelo enkulu yothando kunye nobuhlobo. Ngenye yeembonakaliso zokukhula.

Izixhobo zokuvuswa kweengqondo

Uninzi lwabantu lufuna ukufumana uthando kwaye luphile ngalo. Maxa wambi abanye bafa. Uninzi, ukuba ubabuze umbuzo malunga nokuba bavumelana nomntu, banokwenza impendulo yabo. Into efana noluthando luquka izinto zobuhlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kuthethwa ngezinga elikhulu lolwalamano olusondeleyo. Uthando luphathwa njengengqondo yomntu ephakamileyo ephazamisekile ngento ehluke kwabanye. Eli lilandelayo liphakathi kwezinto zakhe neemfuno zakhe.

Eyona mihla

Ngoku ingxaki yobuhlobo bokwenene ixoxwa ngokubanzi. Iingxoxo zixhomekeke kakhulu ekunyuseni ukuhamba kwezentlalo. Ngokukhawuleza kwakha isantya sobomi, ngokulandelanayo, kwandisa ngokubanzi isangqa sazana. Ulwalamano lwangoku lwabantu abancinci, ukongezwa kunye nobukhulu bungobunjani. Iingxabano kwiingxaki zobungqina kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo kwangoku zihluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwindlela ebanzi, ithatyathwa yintsebenziswano yamanqanaba olwalamano, esekelwe kuphela kwisangqa sezinto eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhlobo buhlala buhlala bunye bezona zixabisekileyo zokuziphatha. Iinkalo zengqondo zentlalo yolwalamano njengemibandela yangempela okanye iinjongo zibonakaliswa ngokuzinza okukhulu. Zenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko nezentlalo.

Imeko eyahlukileyo

Akukho buhlobo obufanayo phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo. Kukho rhoqo ulwabelana ngesondo, iminyaka yobudala kunye neentlukwano. Ulwalamano olusondeleyo kunye neenkcukacha ezinxulumene neminyaka ngokukhethekileyo zibonakaliswa ngokusondelana nokuzinza, kunye nenqanaba lokukhetha. Iingxabano kwingxaki yobungqina zinengcambu yengqondo. Oku kubangelwa ukunyuka kweemfuno zokunxibelelana kohlobo oluthile. Ukuguquka ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya ebusheni kunye nokuqhubeka kwithuba lutsha luhambelana nokunyuka kobunzulu bezo zinto. Vala ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neziqu, kunye neengxaki zobungane bokwenene bufundwa. Iingxoxo zibuthathaka. Oku kubangelwa ubunzulu kunye nobubodwa bemizwa enobungane. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kubunzulu bomhlaba kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Kulula kakhulu ukuzibonakalisa kwabanye kubuntu obunomdla. Oku kubangela ukuba kubonakale kulula ukuba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo, kuba le ndlela yokuziphatha isenokubangela ukuba ube nempendulo emihle.

Iimpawu ezizodwa zezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo

Umntu akakwazi ukuhlala yodwa kwaye ahlukane naye wonke umntu. Ezi ziqhamo ziyinto engaqhelekanga. Ukuze ungaziva unesizungu kwaye ukhokele ubomi obupheleleyo, nabani na umntu kufuneka bavelele uthando lwabanye abantu, inhlonipho yabo. Ufuna ukuba ngumntu obalulekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulwazi ukuba kwimeko enzima uncedo kunye nenkxaso yabamakhorasi abayi kuthatha ixesha elide ukulinda.

Kukho iingxabano ezahlukahlukeneyo kwingxaki yobungani, ukunyaniseka nokunyanisekileyo. Ukuze uthenge, kufuneka ukhethe abantu abasondeleyo ngokweengqondo, umoya kunye nezinye iimpawu zomntu. Nangona kunjalo, okokuqala, lo mntu makabe othembekileyo ekunxibelelaneni.

Umbono weeklasiki

Ingxaki yobomi ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwimisebenzi yabalobi abakhulu kunye neebongozi. Iingxabano ezivela kwincwadi zingabonakala zihluke kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ubudlelwane kunye noontanga kwi-lyceum babenempembelelo enkulu ebomini nasekusebenzeni umbongi omkhulu waseRussia-uAlexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Ngokomzekelo, abahlobo bakhe babe ngu-I . Puschin no-V. Kuchelbecker. U-AS Pushkin wabhala uluhlu olubanzi lwezobugcisa, ezazinikezelwa kubahlobo bakhe abathandekayo. Kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo "uEugene Onegin" imbongi ibonisa ubunzulu bobuhlobo. Kubonakaliswe kwintsebenziswano phakathi kweLensky kunye ne-protagonist yomsebenzi. Umzekelo wabo usebenza njengesilumkiso ekusebenziseni izinto ezinokuziqhelanisa nezenzo zobugovu ezingenakucima kuphela ubuhlobo, kodwa zithatha nobomi bomntu.

Imisebenzi yanamhlanje

Kwimithombo emininzi ingxaki yobuninzi iyabonakala ngokubanzi. Iingxoxo ezivela kwiincwadi zingacatshulwa, zisekelwe kuphela kwimisebenzi yeklasi. Esi sihloko sibonakaliswe kwimisebenzi yabalobi bexesha elikhoyo kunye neebongozi. Ngoko, uY. Nagibin endabeni ethi "Umhlobo wam wokuqala, uMhlobo wam ongenalutho" uxela ngomhlobo wakhe wobuntwana. Wayenempembelelo enamandla kumntu wombhali. Ngomsebenzi wakhe umbhali wabonisa umdla onomdla nobungqina bokwenene. Umbhali ufuna ukuthumela umfundi ingcamango yokuba akubonakalwanga ngokusemthethweni ukuxolelana. Loo mvakalelo unzulu kakhulu kunezibhambathiso kunye nokuhamba ngokubambisana phantsi kwesiphathi. Ubuhlobo bubusondelelo bomphefumlo kunye noluntu lwabantu abanomdla. Kuyinto ebaluleke ngakumbi kwaye ibiza.

UNathan Adelman, "I-Union yethu ihle" (Isahluko XII)

Esi siqendu singasetyenziselwa njengeengxabano zengxaki yobuhlobo. Ngexesha lokudabuka nokudabuka, iqhawe libhalela incwadi yakhe kwisihlobo sakhe uGrigory Glinka, utitshala kunye nomfundi-mfundi ongumyeni woodadewabo omdala. Umyalezo uthi uWilhelm wayegula ngesikolo, i-lyceum kunye nokungabikho kweeklasi enokuthandayo. Kwileta yokubuyisela, isihlobo esivakalayo kunye naye, sanconywa ixesha elide lokuzinikela kwisayensi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo wamyala. UGrigory Glinka wayekholelwa ukuba kwasekuseni ukuba aqale ukukhangela abahlobo, ngoxa yena ngokwakhe wayengakalivuthwa le mvakalelo. Xa selutsha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlawula ingqwalasela enkulu ekufundeni, kuba akusayi kuba nelinye ixesha kulo, ngaphandle kwe "golden age". Into ephambili ayiyi kulahleka kwaye ayiyi kuphanga indawo ezayo kuluntu.

Musa ukuhlala udimazekile. Ixesha loLutsha alihambelani neentlungu ezibuhlungu zobuso kunye nesimo esibi. Ukuba uhlala ukhangele ihlabathi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga engathembekiyo, unokuhlala ungonwabile de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakho kungekho sizathu esicacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngumntu kuphela onokumisela imida yakhe yolonwabo okanye ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokubanzi, i-Kiichelbecker yavuma ngeengxabano zesihlobo sakhe. UWilhelm wayekholelwa ukuba ngexesha elimnandi abahlobo babeza kuye ukunceda, kwaye uya kubaxabisa kubo.

Iingcamango ze-IA Il'in

Ngomsebenzi womlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, isazi sefilosofi kunye nombambisi we-IA Il'in phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Ukucula Intliziyo" unokufumana iingxoxo eziyimfuneko. Ingxaki yobudlelwane bokwenene ibonakaliswe ngcaciso efanelekileyo. Kwaye kwaye ihlale ifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwexesha. Ngethuba nje uluntu lukhona, kuya kubuza ukuba yintoni loo nto ivakalelwa ngayo.

IA Il'in ikhetha iintlobo ezininzi zobuhlobo. Ngokomzekelo, ezo zintlobo ezinxulumene nokuxhaswa, ukubethelwa okanye ukuxhamla. Kwisahluko esithi "Ngobuhlobo" ingxaki yobuhlobo bokwenyaniso ibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Iingxabano zifumaneka kwiindawo zombhali ngokwakhe. U-Ilyin ukholelwa ukuba ukunyaniseka ngenye yeempawu zezona ziphezulu. Uze ubeke ingcamango yokuba isizukulwana esitsha samanje asinakukubonisa. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba bayamelana nomntu, kodwa ngokwenene baphosakele. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi indlela yokwenza kuphela abantwana abancinci. Ngexesha elifanayo, akukho phantse nohlobo lomntu omdala. Kule sahluko, umbhali unikeza inkcazo ecacileyo yile ngcamango yembono kule ngxaki.

Ezinye zezona zinto zityhila kakhulu umxholo wemisebenzi yeklasi

Kwiimibhalo ezinjalo kulula ukukhetha iingxoxo ezilungileyo. Ingxaki yobuhlobo ayaziwa ngento yokuvalela ukuya kumaqhawe amaninzi . Umzekelo ocacileyo yincwadi ethi "Obawo noonyana". Imela ubungqina babantu abanemifanekiso eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona ingqwalasela ephambili kulo mbandela ngumsebenzi ka-Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, oza kuxoxwa ngokubanzi ngokukodwa.

Incwadana "Oblomov"

Kulo msebenzi kukho iingqinisiso zangempela. Ingxaki yobungani apha ingcwaliswa ngumzekelo wokuziphatha kwabalinganiswa abakhulu. Ngaba ubuhlobo obunjalo bukhona phakathi kwabantu abahluke ngokupheleleyo? Kuza kube nini? UGoncharov ubonakalisa kule mibuzo kwaye uzama ukuphendula. Esi sihloko sibonakaliswa ngumlobi ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane phakathi koLilya Oblomov noAndrei Ivanovich Stolz. Abanye abagxeki bachaza njengabadlali abafani ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluvo lokuba la maqhawe amabini ancedisana. U-Oblomov usebenza njengomntu ovulekile kwaye ongenalwazi. Ngelo xesha, isiseko seStolz - ekuzimeni nasekuzimiseni. Nangona kunjalo, akakwazi ukukhohlisa umngani onobuqili ngezinto zakhe zokuphila. Ukuba akunjalo kuye, akunakwenzeka ukuba u-Oblomov uya kuphuma naphi na. Ukongezelela, kwakunguAndrei Ivanovich owayalela u-Olga ukuba alandele u-Ilya Ilyich. Ukuphela kwazo zonke ezi zenzo kubonakaliso lobuhlobo bokwenene.

Ibali lika A. Laptev "Kwenzeke ngoMeyi 28 ..."

Kwimbali yalo mbhali, unokwenza iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo. Ingxaki yobudlelwane phakathi kwamakhwenkwe, asemantwaneni baba ngabazalwana, atyhilwa ngumzekelo wobomi bwenene. Ngomnye wabo umlinganiselo wokubaluleka kwezi mvakalelo zahlukile. Omnye wacinga ukuba ngumdlalo womntwana nje. Ngelo xesha, omnye wambona njengobunyani bobuhlobo bokwenene. Ngentliziyo enzima, umlobi ulandisa ngezenzo zobugwenxa zenye yeqhawe. Umhlobo washiya umhlobo wakhe kumzuzu onzima kuye. Umbhali unombono wokuthi ubungqina bokwenene abuyinto ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abantu.

A. ULaptev ukholelwa ukuba abanye abantu baya kuba yinyaniso kubadlali ukuya kutsho ekupheleni, ngelixa abanye behamba ngokukhawuleza baze babale ngokukhawuleza ngezi zithembiso.

I-Tale ye-Gray-hair, Yu. Korotkov

Kulo msebenzi, unokufumana izizathu ezihambelanayo. Ingxaki yobudlelwane kunye nokuncedana ngokubambisana kwabangaphandle komnye nomnye kunomxholo ogqityiweyo. Amadoda amabini athatha inkonzo yempi. Abazange benze ubungane nomnye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, uAlexandre walondoloza uOleg kwindleko yobomi bakhe. Le ndodana iphile. Kodwa lonke ixesha elisele wahamba kunye nomsebenzi wokuqhubeka nokuphila ezimbini.

Ibali likaN. Tatarintsev malunga nabafundi bebanga le-11

Ichazela ngobuhlobo bokwenene bamakhwenkwe amabini. Abafana bonke iklasi banquma ukusinda kwisifundo. Omnye wabo wanyanzeliswa ukuba ahlale, kuba unina wayesanda kuvela kwisifo esibi, kwaye akazange afune ukuphazamisa kwakhona. Umhlobo wakhe osondeleyo uqonde ngokukhawuleza izizathu zesenzo esinjalo aze anqume ukuhlala naye. Oku kubonakaliswa kobuhlobo bokwenyaniso kubantu abanyani .