Umbuso waseBelgium: uhlobo loorhulumente, inkcazo, inkcazelo ngokubanzi

UBelgium yindawo encinci eNtshona Yurophu. Liliphi ulwimi eluthethwa ngabemi balo? Iyintoni imeko yaseBelgium? Kule nqaku sifunda malunga neli lizwe, kwakunye nezixhobo zalo.

EBelgium: uhlobo loorhulumente, urhulumente

Igama leli lizwe livela kwisizwe esisodwa seCeltic - iBelga. Urhulumente wafumana ukuzimela kwakhe eNetherlands ngowe-1830, kodwa yaziwa kuphela ngo-1839. Ukususela ngoko, iBelgium yindawo ezimeleyo kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi. Indlela kaRhulumente welizwe ngumlawuli wepalamente yomgaqo- siseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkosi inqabile amandla, ngokuyinxalenye ethatha indima yesimboli kunye nommeli karhulumente, kungekhona umlawuli.

Igama likaKumkani welizwe laseBelgium, onguhlobo loburhulumente, nguFilipi Leopold Louis Marie (ukususela ngo-2013). UNdunankulu ubizwa ngokuba nguCharles Michel. Urhulumente ukhetha ukumkani, kwaye i-prime minister iba yintloko yeqela eliphumelele ukhetho. Isakhiwo-sakhiwo seBelgium sisisigqeba.

UBelgium ilungu le-European Union, i-NATO kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo. Iziko lezopolitiko laseBelgium liyinkunzi yalo, eBrussels. Nantsi ikomkhulu leminye imibutho echaphazelayo, njenge-NATO, iKhomishini yaseYurophu, i- EFTA.

Abemi kunye nolwimi

EBelgium, kukho abantu abayizigidi ezilishumi elinesibhozo, ininzi lawo idolophu. Eli lizwe linomlinganiselo wokuxinwa kwamanani phakathi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Amacandelo amabini amakhulu apha apha: iFlemings kunye neWalloons. I-Flemish yenza i-60% yabemi kwaye ihlala ikakhulu kumaPhondo asekumantla. Kumaphondo asezantsi ahlala iiblolo, ezimalunga nama-40%. UnesiFrentshi nesiDatshi. Ezi ilwimi zikarhulumente.

AmaJamani aquka iqela elikhulu leelizwe elincinci. Ulwimi lwesiJamani eBelgium lukwasemthethweni. IsiNgesi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengendibano. Kweminye imimandla bathetha iLorraine, iWalloon, isiTagalog kunye neelwimi ze-champagne.

Kukho abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe abavela eItaly, eMorocco, eDRC, eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe.

Cuisine yaseBelgium

Izidlo zaseBelgium zithatha iimpawu zesiLatin nesiJamani. Kuhlonishwa kakhulu kwiivenkile eziphezulu. Njengoko unokukhumbula, enye yeetalente zesiganeko esidumileyo sencwadi yombutho wee-detective of Agatha Christie Hercule Poirot yayiyiyona nkcubeko.

Imfumba edikiweyo kunye nomzimba othosiweyo kunye nesaladi ziivenkile zesizwe. Phakathi kwezitya ezidumileyo zaseBelgium zi-waffles kunye namazambane adikiweyo. AbaBelgi bacinga ukuba ihlabathi liba nehlabathi eliqulunqwe amafries aseFransi, iingcali zabo kule ntsimi zizo zonke izixeko zaseBelgium.

UbuBukumkani baseBelgium bukwaziwa ngokuba yi-chocolate kunye nebheriya. Leli lizwe eliyinkokheli ye-praline. Iiproleta ezidumileyo zibizwa ngeGodiva, Leonidas, Neuhaus, eCôte d'Or, eGulian. Iiberi apha ziveliswa malunga nemikhulu engamakhulu amahlanu ahlukeneyo, amaninzi awo angaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 ubudala. Ukongeza kwimimandla eqhelekileyo, unokuzama i-peach, i-apple, i-chocolate, njl njl. EBrussels kukho ikomkhulu kunye neyamyuziyamu yenkampani yaseBelgium. I-Confederation yasungulwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 edlulileyo.

UKhenketho kunye nenkcubeko

UBelgium ihlala kwindawo ye-21 ngokubhekisana nokukhuphisana kwecandelo lezokhenketho. Ngonyaka uvakashelwe ngabantu abayizigidi eziyisixhenxe, ininzi yabo ivela kumazwe angummelwane.

Abafaki bezothutho bavakatye eGhent, eBrussels, eAntwerp, eBruges. Kukho imizekelo egcinwe kakuhle ye-Romanesque ne-Gothic, eyakhiwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Umqambi ogqwesileyo, onomsebenzi onokubonwa eBelgium, nguVictor Orta.

Abantu abaninzi ba tyelela urhulumente ngenxa yokupenda. Umzobo weFlemish wawudume ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha loKuvuselela. Kuli lizwe, abaculi badala izitayela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhombisi-ndlela: u-romanticism, u-surrealism, uphawu, ukubonakalisa. URubens wayehlala eAntwerp. UJames Erons, uConstance Permeke, uRenee Magritte wazalelwa waza wasebenza kule ndawo.

UbuBukumkani baseBelgium buya kuhanjelwa ukuthenga idayim kunye nezinto zokugqoka.

Ukutyelela eli lizwe, kufuneka ufumane i-visa ye-Schengen. I-Embassy yaseBelgium eMoscow ikhona kwiSitalato yaseSkchipok, 11, isakhiwo se-1, kufuphi nezikhululo zesithili seSerpukhovskaya, iDobryninskaya okanye i-Paveletskaya.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga neli lizwe

• Igama elithi Brussels liguqulela ngokuthi "isixeko esemanzini" ukusuka kwinguqu ephakathi kwesiDatshi.
• KwiYurophu yonke, imfazwe yenzeka ngaphantsi kweBelgium.
• Emva kokuba sele bekhulile, bonke abemi boBukumkani baseBelgium kufuneka bavote.
• Kulo lizwe, umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokuphila, ngoko ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe kungekho.
• Ngenani lezakhamuzi zaseBelgium ezikhutshweyo zise sibini kwiCanada kuphela.
• Ngokuveliswa kwe-saxophone, sinetyala eBelgium noAdolf Saks.
• Umtshato ngamandla apha akwamkelekanga kwaye uhlawuliswe ngumthetho.
• Ngo-1605, amaphephandaba okuqala ehlabathini ashicilelwa e-Antwerp.
• Iintlobo ezininzi zeenja zivela apha. Ngokomzekelo, i-malinois, i-tervenure, i-griffon.
• Abathandayo abangaqhelekanga baya kukhetha ihotele eBelgium ngendlela yesisu somntu.
• Indawo yesithathu ehlabathini emva kweNetherlands neJapan ngokwemoto yeenqwelo zeBelgium.

Isiphelo

IBelgium ephawulekayo, uhlobo lwayo urhulumente olukhankanywe ngasentla, lunye lwamazwe aphumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi. Kubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuzalwa yetshokolethi kunye ne-lace, ama-waffles kunye ne-saxophone zaqulunqwa apha, kwaye ikomkhulu lemibutho eyaziwayo ehlabathini inkulu.