Ingongoma engaqondakaliyo yePushkin: uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi ethile

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluhlu lweengongoma zeengqungquthela zesibongo esilumkileyo alukho kakhulu. Zizinto ezimbalwa kuphela zomgangatho wehlabathi. Kuphela? Xa kuthelekiswa noHoffmann okanye uAndersen, ngokuqinisekileyo akwanele. Kodwa ngasinye salezi ndaba zibaluleke kakhulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yenkcazo yayo kwifom ye-poetic, ukuba bonke bafanele ukuhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo kwindawo yokugcina iincwadi zehlabathi.

Iingxelo zika-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: iNqalo

Kuyaziwa ukuba iindaba zaseburusiya zaseRashiya (mhlawumbi kungekhona kuphela isiRashiya) zaqala ukuvalelwa ngumbongi ovela kumntwana, owamthiya kamva "ngumhlobo weentsuku ezinzima." Kwaye wayenomhlobo, njengoko uAlexandro wabhala: "... kwaye andiyikrakra." Umongikazi wayazi iindaba ezininzi zeendlovukazi, umlobi ozayo wabuza uArina Rodionovna ukuba aphinda abuyele amabali ngokuphindaphindiweyo aze azikhumbule ubomi bakhe bonke. Iipushkin ezikhethiweyo zikhe zahlala, apho wazama ukutshintshela ama-nannies epalini kwindinyana (ngeendlela, kukho ezisixhenxe zazo). Ngoko iimpembelelo ezikhethekileyo zika-Arina Rodionovna kwixesha elizayo lembongo we-creativity ne-creativity ayikho ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwaye akunakuphikiswa. Yiyiphi into engenakuqondakalayo yePushkin? Masizame ukuhlalutya.

Uluhlu lweengxelo zeendlovu zesibongo

Ngoko, iindaba zika-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ... Ngokukhawuleza wenze ukugcinwa ukuba inqaku labo elisixhenxe kunomgaqo-nkqubo, kunokuba xa ukongeza kwoluhlu kwakhona "uMyeni" kunye "noKumkani Nikita kunye neentombi zakhe ezingamashumi amane" kunye "noArthur noHymen" , Emva koko ufumana iziqwenga ezilishumi. Kwaye ukuba awukhethi "KwiLakomorye ..." emsebenzini ozimeleyo, uya kuba nine. Kodwa umbuzo apha awukho indlela yokubala ngokuchanekileyo. Kulula nje le mi sebenzi yimiba eyaziwayo kakhulu: "Malunga ne-Tsar Saltan", "malunga ne-cockerel yegolide", "malunga nebheysi", "Ngomthendeleko ofileyo kunye namaqhawe asixhenxe", "Ngomfundisi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uBalde" , "I-oki Lukororye ine-oki eluhlaza". Yiyiphi enye yeyona nto ingenakuqondakalayo yePushkin? Masibhale phantsi.

Intetho engaqhelekanga yeTsar

Kulo msebenzi, imbongi - ngokuzithandela okanye ngokungathandabuzekiyo - yenza iimfesane ezimbalwa, abagxeki beencwadi abazama ukuzichaza. Okokuqala, igama elibi. Emva kwayo yonke into, indalo ibizwa ngokuba "iTale of Tsar Saltan, uNyana Wakhe, uNyanakazi ozukileyo noMninimandla uGvidone Saltanovich kunye noMhlekazi weNdwendwe". Yintoni ekhuthaza imbongi ukuba ifike ngegama elide kangaka? Okwesibini, awona magama amagama abalinganiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqhawe asePushkin amathenda angamazwi asekuhlaleni. Lapha uSaltan noGvidon, oko, niyabona, ayifani ngokufanayo nombala waseRussia weenganekwane ngokwayo. UGvidon ngokwakhe ukhula emgqonyeni ngokunyuka kunye nemida. Kwaye ke, ekubeni usengumntwana, kulula ukulawula umtsalane othatha umgqomo ogwini. Kwaye i-Swan kunye neNkomo iya guqula elwandle kwimfazwe ebulalayo (eqinisweni, i-kite ngumhlali we-steppe, kwaye i-swan iyindawo yokuhlala ezolileyo amanzi echibini).

Imimangaliso, kwaye kuphela!

Iqonga lonke leenganekwane ligcwele umlingo. UGvidon, Swan, uKorshun ngabahlakaniphile abenza imimangaliso. I-squirrel, i-gnawing nut-golden nuts, ayinayo imilingo. Kwaye emzini waseGidiyon owakhayo, bonke batyebileyo, "akukho namnye, iwadi kuphela." Okona ubuncinane, uBujan wengqungquthela ubonakala njengemilingo, apho abahwebi bawela khona, bajikeleza. Ngoko lo msebenzi - omnye wabaphikisana nesihloko esithi "Inqaku elingaqondakaliyo likaPushkin." Kwaye ezinye iinzululwazi zizama ukuchazela imifanekiso yemilingo ngendlela yokuqala, ikhuthaze uphando lwabo ngothando olukhethekileyo lwezinto zonke zaseRashiya. Umzekelo, ukuzisa uSaltan njengomntu waseRussia, kunye ne-Guidon njengesiRashiya. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene? Imibuzo engaphezulu kuneempendulo.

"I-Tale ye-Golden Cockerel"

Lo msebenzi ngumxholo wokugqibela wenkondlo owawubhalwe ngumlobi (1834). Kwaye inokuthi ibone ukuba ityhilwa njengenguqu yePushkin ingenakuqondakala. Ukufana okubhaliweyo kunye ne-Irving "I-Legend of the Astrologer Arab" kubonakala. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwabaphandi baka-Alexander Sergeevich, ubuqhelanise ne "Legend ..." kwaye kwashukumisela iPushkin ukuba yakhe indalo yomlobi. Umntu oyintloko osebenzayo nguDadon, ukumkani, owenene, enyanisweni, wenziwa nge-cockerel yemilingo eyenziwe ngegolide. U-Tsar akazange akhankide nokuba okokuqala ukuba ukusuka kwimozulu yezulu, nokuba yenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo, kwixesha elizayo, kuza kubakho ubuhlungu obukhulu!

Ibali elifutshane kunye nohlalutyo lwe "Iindaba ze-Golden Cockerel"

Ekuqaleni, iqhude yayisebenza rhoqo, ikwazisa ilizwe eliyingozi, likhusela ekuhlaselweni kweentshaba. Kwaye uTataon wathembisa umlobi ukuba azalise nayiphi na isifiso sakhe ngesipho ayifunayo kwizoqoqosho ze-tsarist. Kodwa into ephosakeleyo, kwaye oonyana bathumela eMpuma kunye nenxalenye yemikhosi ilahlekile (yokuqala, enye). Kwaye ukumkani kunye nomkhosi oseleyo uya kubanceda, kodwa bafumene sele befile, ababethelwa emfazweni kufuphi neentente, apho kuvela khona indlovukazi kaShamakhan. Utyhafa ubaba kunye nokupheka kwakhe aze abuye naye ebukumkanini. Emva koko kubonakala indoda ehlakaniphile, i-stargazer, kunye neemfuno zokuzalisekisa intando yakhe-ukunika ubuhle bukaShamakhan. Enyanisweni, kutheni kufuneka abe ithenwa? Kodwa lo ngumnye umbuzo. UFaro uyayiphendula ngokukhawuleza, aze abulale ngokupheleleyo umntu omdala ngentonga. Yaye intombazana iyazi izihlunu. U-Dadon ungena kwiinkunzi, kwaye apha i-rooster sparves esuka kwinqununu ye-knitting kunye ne-king-villain ngqo entloko. Uyafa, kwaye indlovukazi kaShamhan iyancipha emoyeni.

Nantsi into engaqhelekanga "iTale ye Golden Cockerel." Kubonakala ngathi u-Dadon ngokwakhe ubeka ityala. I-cockerel yenza nje ngekrele lokugweba lokubuyisela, ukufumana inkosi. I-Stargazer - ukubonakaliswa komlingo kuqala, kunye nesidingo sokuphendula ngamagama abo kunye nokuzalisekisa izithembiso. Kwaye mhlawumbi, indlovukazi kaShamakh ibeka isohlwayo kuyo yonke into - isimboli sobuqhetseba obukhohlisayo kunye nokukhwabanisa? Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umbuzo othi i-Pushkin ayiyinto engacaciswanga ngayo, ihlala ivulekile!