Izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala: inkcazo, imbali kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo

Esidlulileyo iibilini zomhlaba zaphazamisa abantu ngezinye ezifumeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwalawa ngamatye ngeemingxuma, ezingenakwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga kwiimeko zendalo. Kubantu abaye bawuthola igama "iminwe yomloyi" okanye "amatye e-fucking". Wonke umntu ukholelwa ukuba ulonwabo lunokumomotheka emva kokuba athole i-ax eyaziwayo. Ukuba uyifakile kufuphi ne-perch, kuya kuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwenkukhu. Enyanisweni, yonke into yayilula, izixhobo ezinjalo kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala banceda ukuguquka.

Imfihlelo yamatye

UCharles Darwin wanceda ukucacisa imvelaphi yezinto eziyimfihlelo. Ngokomxholo wakhe wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, udumo lwakhe oluye lwafika ngekhulu le-19, oothixo basekuhlaleni bezilwanyana ezinjengeenkalo ezinokukhula. Izinto ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokufumanisa abantu basekuqaleni babancedisa ukuba ama-primates aphuhliswe kwaye bacinge ngabantu.

Iingcamango malunga namatye, aqhutywe ngabaphathi bamandulo, aqhutywe nguLucretius Carom. Yayilofilosofi yasendulo yamaRoma, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala 1 BC, wachazela abantu bakubo ukuba babeyimveliso yendlela ende yokuphucula. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwabo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zenziwe ngamatye, ngoko le nkcazo yoluntu yoluntu uLucretius wabiza ngelitye. Ukulandela umgaqo ohlongozwayo, umbhali wenkolelo wayethetha ixesha lobhedu nelinyithi.

Ngubani ohlala ngaphambi koAdam noEva?

Hayi, kodwa amandla aseRoma ayengekho ngonaphakade, akakwazanga ukuxhathisa ukuhlaselwa kwezizwe ezininzi zabantu abangenabunqwenela ngokutshabalalisa isixeko. Ngethuba lenye yezinto ezixhatshazwayo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezesayensi kaLucretius Kara kwakulahleka ngokukhawuleza. Izinto eziqulunqwayo kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala baphinde baguqulwa. Inzululwazi nganye yayifuna ukufaka isandla kwiingcamango zemvelaphi yezinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, "iminwe yemilingo" yengozi yawela ezandleni zabantu baseFransi u-Isaac de Pereira. Ukufunda ngamatye angaqhelekanga waba ngumdla, uPerira waqhubeka nokukhangela kwakhe. Lo mxholo uphinde wabangelwa ukuba ubhale incwadi apho ifilosofi inika ingcamango enomdla. Kwabaninzi, iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kweziganeko zeBhayibhile ezinxulumene noAdam noEva, kukho kakade kwiplanethi yethu uhlanga oluthile lwabantu. Basebenzisa izixhobo zabo zetye ebomini babo bemihla ngemihla.

Umzi womlilo

Ukususela kwixesha apho kwakunokwenzeka ukuwucima umlilo, ukuba wenze ekhaya, kuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba umntu oyisidanga afumane indlela yokukukhupha. Endaweni ethile eyayikhupha umlilo kwakufuneka ixutywe ngononophelo kwixesha elithile kwiinkxwaleko emxholweni, idliwe, kungekhona ukuyiyeka. Imbali ithe cwaka, yintoni yabasunguli bokuqala abavela ngombono oqinileyo wokuba umlilo ungafumaneka ngokuxhatshazwa.

Inokwenzeka ukuba, ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokwakha ithuluzi lezinto, apho kusetshenziswe khona ukuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe le ndlela yayisisigxina kwaye yamukelwa zizizwe ezininzi kunye nezizwe. Ziziphi izixhobo kunye nokufumanisa kwabantu bokuqala abaye batshintsha umhlaba kunye noluntu, unokufumana kule nqaku.

Umlilo wafunyanwa njani?

Indlela yokufumana umlilo ibonakala ngathi. Ingasetyenziswa yiyiphi na kuthi:

1. Uzakufuna ezimbini iintonga ezenziwe ngamaplanga.
2. Kukho nawuphi na kubo kwakunyanzelekile ukwenza inkathazo encinci (lunochka).
3. Beka intonga ngemingxuma emhlabathini uze uyilungise ngoncedo lwamadolo.
4. Intonga yesibini kufuneka ibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngeentende zezandla zombini, zifake okokuqala, zifake ekupheleni kwintonga yesandi sokuqala.
5. Ukunyamezela kakhulu ukuhambisa iintendelezo ezinxulumene nomnye nomnye, ukuphoqa iintonga kuzo ukuba zijikeleze ngokuphendulela kwiindlela ezichaseneyo.

Akumangalisi ukuba kule nkqubo iintendelezo zommbizi womlilo zafunyaniswa kancane kwinqanaba elincinane lendonga ejikelezayo, eyayinganyanzeliswa ngamandla. Ngako oko, ngalunye ixesha umntu washukumisela izandla ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokuqala waza waqalisa kwakhona. Oku kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto eziphambili kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto zoluntu ngenxa yoko kwanikezela iziphumo ezizodwa. Emva kokuba bafunde indlela yokufumana umlilo, abantu bayeka ukutya inyama eluhlaza kwaye bakwazi ukukhusela kubanda kunye nezidlo zelo xesha.

Inkcazelo yokuveliswa kwevili

Okhokho bethu abade baswele isidingo sokuhambisa izinto ezinzima ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Ingaba yimithi enzima yemithi, amatye amakhulu, iindlela zokubhukuda. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba usebenzisa ii-rinks zakudala. Izinto eziqulunqweyo kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala baqhubeka benza lula ubomi kubo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubukela abajikelezileyo abajikelezayo, omnye unokufikelela kwesi sigqibo. Umthwalo kwi-cylinder uya kuhamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokuqhubela emacaleni, ukuba utshintshe kancane umlo we-rink ukuze kwindawo ephakathi ububanzi bubuncinci kunemida. Oku kuya kufumaneka ngokutshisa ngomlilo. Ngenxa yoko, yaba ngumhlobo "wendlela".

Kancinci, abantu baqaphela ukuba kwakungekho mfuneko ukubeka ingosi enkulu, kodwa nje yinqumle ibe yi-roller yobubanzi obufanayo kwaye uyidibanise ngamabini. Kwixesha elizayo, abaqhubi baqala ukuveliswa ngokwahlukileyo kwaze kwaba yilapho bejika iivili ezigcweleyo, eziguqulelwe kwiinqwelo. Iziqulunqo ezinjalo zoluntu olusisigxina zasivumela ukuba siphumelele ukuqhuba ngemoto.

Imvelaphi yokuveliswa kokubhala

Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kwalo, izigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo, abantu babedlulanga nje ngezandi kunye nezenzo. Kwakhona bazama ukuthetha okuthile okanye baxelane ngokulungiselela amacandelo okanye iintolo ngendlela ethile, ukuvutha umlilo ngomsi obunzima. Ngelizwi, izibonakaliso ezimiselweyo zinikezelwa. Ngethuba lexesha, iinkqubo zokulumkisa zafezekiswa.

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ukucinga komntu kukugqithiseleyo kwiindlela zokugcina nokuthumela ulwazi. Ngoko i-Incas yamandulo yasasaza i- nodular letter. Njengoko izakhi zalo zineenkwenkwezi ezininzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-woolen shoelaces yayisetyenzisiwe, ezazityinjwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo zendwendwe ekhethekileyo. Ngendlela echazwe ngayo yayinokwenzeka ukulungisa lo myalelo okanye lo mthetho, "bhala phansi" inkondlo okanye uchaze umcimbi othize. Incwadi ka-Uelkov yayisetyenziswe ixesha elide kunye nookhokho basekuhlaleni baseMongolia nabaseTshayina. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuqulunqa kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala abadalwa. Imbali ngumthombo kuphela wenkcazelo malunga nayo. Abavubukuli bafunda ngokucophelela zonke izinto, bachaza imvelaphi yezinto eziqhelekileyo kuthi.

Phantse emine yeminyaka eyi-BC abantu banqume ukuba kulungele ngakumbi ukutshintshela nokugcina ulwazi oludweliswe ngeempawu ezikude zikhumbule izinto zokubhala namhlanje.

Ukuqubuda kunye neentolo - into ebalulekileyo

Kwindoda eyayiphila kwi- Stone Age, isaphetha sibonakala siyinto edibeneyo yesikhali, into eyenziwa yinto engangena engqondweni kuphela ngumyili wezandla-mkhandi. Ukuba siqhubela phambili ekubeni ukulungelelaniswa okusele kunye nezixhobo zabasebenzi zagqitywa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimiqathango xa umntu ebenokujongana nayo yonke imihla. Ezi zixhobo kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala bavumela ukuzingela ngakumbi.

Isaphetha ngeentolo asihambelani nomzekelo onjalo. Kwakhona akunakho ukukholisa kakhulu ngenguqu malunga nokuhambelana phakathi kwesaphetha kunye necandelo eligobileyo, eliqondisa, liphosa ibhola elide. Kule meko, umvelisi kufuneka abe nengqondo efanelekileyo, ukujonga kakuhle, amava amaninzi ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, umzobo wesitya ungasebenza njengomkhonto olula, onokuzingelwa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Izazi-mlando zihlolisise ngokugqithiseleyo iimveliso kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala. Uluhlu lwezinto ezizenzekelayo ezizenzelayo zikhulu, kodwa indawo ekhethekileyo ibanjwe isembe, isaphetha, ukubhala, umlilo kunye neengubo. Ezi zinto zavumela abantu ukuba baphile.

Indlela yokwakha isaphetha?

Ukuqhayisa isaphetha kuncedwa ngokubukela indlela i-branch bent okanye umthi omncane oziphatha ngayo. Njengoko i-physicist yanamhlanje ingachaza, amandla okuqina, akhululekileyo kumandla okumisela esebeni (umthi), ekugqibeleni abe kinetic. Lo mgaqo wabantu abasisigxina abasetyenziselwa ukuzingela ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwama-silks aphethe i-spring. Yiba njengoko kunjalo, i-anyanisi yokuqala ingadalwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Bend isebe, unike umlo we-arc.
2. Kwimiphetho ephikisanayo, zibophe ngeemvini zelungu lezilwanyana okanye ngeenwele ezinde.
3. Emva kokukrazula umgca wokumisa uze ukhulule, utolo lufumene amandla anele ukubetha isilwanyana.

Ngamanye amaxesha ubuchule kunye nokufumanisa abantu bokuqala bayamangalisa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, iimyuziyam zinomdla ekuhloleni iziganeko ezinjalo zezinto zakudala, ezibonisa ukuba umntu wasendulo wayecinga kwaye wayefuna ngokwenene ukuphila.