Ekaterina Bagration: biography

Inzala yendlu yobuGeorgia yamaTsarist, uGeneral Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration, ungomnye wabaphathi beRussia abadumileyo. Ubomi bakhe babeninzi ukuphumelela kwempumelelo, kodwa bambalwa abazi iinkcukacha zobomi bomntu. Kodwa ngexesha lakhe, umtshato wakhe wawuyihloko yokuxoxa ngokuKhanya okuPhezulu kweYurophu yonke, kunye nomfazi wakhe-Catherine Bagration-wayebhekwa njengowesifazane obalaseleyo kunye omoya wangexesha lakhe, kwaye ngelo xesha, i-spy ehlakaniphile. I-biografi yakhe ibali malunga neengoma ezingapheliyo, ezize zanomdla kwiimbali zamandulo.

Imvelaphi kunye nobuntwana

U-Ekaterina Pavlovna Bagration wayeyintombi kaCount Skavronsky, owayeyaziwayo ngokuthanda kwakhe komculo. Wayenomzukulu-mkhulu kaCatherine oPhezulu, wayekhonza njengomthunywa waseRussia eNaples kwaye wayenenzuzo enkulu. U-Pavel Skavronsky wayesengumfana kwaye watshata umntakwabo we-Potemkin engummangaliso kunabo bonke. Esi sibini sasineentombi ezimbini: uMaria noCatherine. Ekugqibeleni amantombazana aphendulela ubuhle bobuchule kwaye enza uvakalelo ekukhanyeni okuphezulu. Kungekudala bobabini babethandana noPaul Paul Palen, kodwa wakhetha uMariya omdala.

Ukukwazi kunye nomtshato kunye ne-Bagration

Ngeminyaka eyi-18, u-Ekaterina Skavronska wayebhekwa njengomtshakazi onomona, njengokuba wonke umntu wayesazi malunga neendleko zakhe ezinkulu, malunga neengcamango ezazihamba ngayo. Ukongeza, ubuhle bakhe bangela umdla wabantu abaninzi abadibana naye. Phakathi kwazo kwakuyiGeneral Petr Bagration, owayesele anikezelwa zonke iintlonipho. Ngaloo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kwaye wayeya kuhlala kwaye aqale intsapho. Umfanekiso kaCatherine othe wuleza wathatha inengqondo nentliziyo yomelelekazi onesibindi, kodwa akazange alinde ukuthetha naye, untloni, njengenkwenkwana. UPawulos wayengowokuqala ukufunda ngeentlungu zomlawuli, othanda ukulungisa imitshato yabanini-bendwendwe bakhe, enikela esi sifundo esithakazelisayo kwiiyure eziliqela ngeveki, ngokuyininzi kwimini. Ngethuba ngexesha lenkonzo ecaweni yebhotwe, wachaza ukuba uya kutshata noPeter Bagration kunye nentombazana uSkavronskaya kwaye wayala ukuba alungiselele intombazana yomtshato. Umtshakazi odibeneyo ugqoke ngokufanelekileyo emagumbini enkosi. Ngelo xesha, egameni lombuso, wanikezwa ngeengubo zexabiso ledayimani ezibizayo, ezivusa umona ngabo bonke abakhoyo. Ngaloo mhla, ngoSeptemba 2, 1800, umkhosi we-Bagration wawuqhutywe, owawuqala umtshato, ongenakubizwa ngokuba uyonwabile.

Ubomi obumbeneyo

U-Ekaterina Pavlovna Bagration wayengumzekelo wokuhlambuluka, kwintombazana, kwaye xa etshatile, wayeka ngokupheleleyo ukuhlonipha kwaye waqala ukuzithoba nabantu, engayithobeli indoda yakhe. Okokuqala, inkosana engenamdla othandweni yazama ukungaziboni indlela yokuziphatha komfazi onamathandayo, ingakumbi kuba wayehlala engekho kwinkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza ukuziphatha kwakhe kwaba yinto yokuxoka. Ewe, noCatherine Bagration (umfanekiso ophezulu) akazange afune ukuphila kwintsapho ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko-ke, emva kweminyaka emibini emva komtshato kwi-Palace yaseGatchina, ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwenzeka phakathi kwabatshatileyo.

Inkundla yaseAustria

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchazwa nendoda yakhe, uMkhatshane Ekaterina Bagration waya "kunyango" phesheya. Kukho, kwakungenanto yokuthintela ubuhle obuncinane ukuba budibanise nabo bonke abameli besondo esomeleleyo, okwakubonakala kunomtsalane kuye kunendoda yakhe, ekubonakalweni kwayo kweCaucasus ayihambelani neengcamango zobuhle belo xesha.

Kungekudala zonke iVienna zaxoxa ngeNgelosi Ephukile. Yayiyo igama le-nickname e-Ekaterina Skavronska-Bagration efunyenwe ngenxa yothando lwakhe lokugqoka, olugxininxiweyo, olugubungela inkundla yaseAustria. Umthandi ogqwesileyo kakhulu wenkampusko ngelo xesha ngu-ambassador waseRussia u-Andrei Razumovsky, kodwa uthando aluzange luhlale ixesha elide, njengoko engathandanga ukuhlala kwindawo enye.

EDresden

Umnqweno wokutshintsha indawo waba yinto yokuba iPrince Bagration yaqala ukuthetha ukuba wayemenze "ngowesibili uyise" ephuma kumqeqeshi wakhe. Isixeko esilandelayo, apho ubuhle bomoya obugqibeleleyo ukugqiba ukuhlala, kwakunguDresden. Apho wadibana noClemens von Metternich, owayengummeli waseAustria ngelo xesha. Uthando lwabo olunzima luye lwafika ekuzalweni ngo-1810 kwintombazana egama linguClementina. Xa ukunyanzeliswa kukaMlawuli uAlexander wokuqala weBagration wanyanzelwa ukuba avume umntwana kwaye amnike igama lakhe.

EVienna

Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, u-Ekaterina Bagration waphumula waya eVienna waza wamisela i-salon anti-Napoleonic apho. Kwaye kwathiwa uqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwizombusazwe kunye nabadibanisi ababebathanda ukutyelela indlu yakhe, kwaye wathumela le nkcazelo eSt. Petersburg. Ngeli thuba uFriedrich von Schulenberg, iNkosana yaseWürttemberg, inkosi yaseNgilandi uCharles Stewart kunye nePrince Ludwig wasePrussia, okwakungumthandi wokugqibela waseRussia kuye waba yintando yokugqibela, kungekudala wayeza kuba phakathi kweentonga zakhe, ekubeni kungekudala wabulawa ekulweni.

Ubufelokazi kunye neCongress of Vienna

Njengoko uyazi, uNkosana uPeter Peter Bagration wasweleka kwilonda elalifunyenwe ngexesha lemfazwe yaseBorodino. Umthendeleko ongumhlolokazi akazange aqaphele ukufa komyeni wakhe, ingakumbi ekubeni imeko yomhlolokazi yavulela ithuba elitsha kuye.

Ngomnyaka we-1814, uCatherine Bagration wagqiba yonke iindlovukazi zelizwe kwintlanganiso yaseViennese waza wathandwa nguAlexander wokuqala, owayehlala elala naye ngokuhlwa. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi abanolwazi abanolwazi baxela ukuba ingxoxo yabo yayingagcini kwintetho yehlabathi, kwaye ukumkani wayenomdla ngakumbi kwingcaciso eyimfihlelo yokuba umhlolokazi waseBagration wayebalisa kubalandeli bakhe abahlala kwizithuba ezibalulekileyo oorhulumente bamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

Ubomi obungakumbi

Xa ehlabathini elidala uxolo oluhlala luhleli, i-princess yafudukela eParis kwaye yahlala kwindawo yokuhlala kwi-Champs Elysees, apho isangqa sabantu abathandayo sakhiwa sijikeleze kwakhona. Kwakukho no-Honore de Balzac, owawususa kuye umfanekiso wesinye seziqhawe ze "isikhumba sikaShagreen."

Umtshato wesibini

Kubonakala ukuba, ediniwe ngobomi, eneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, owayengumntu ohloniphekileyo, uCatherine Bagration watshata noJohn Hobart Karadok. Le diplomate yesiNgesi, ephethe isihloko seNkosi Lord Houden, wayencinci kune princess iminyaka eyi-16. Ngelo xesha, uEkaterina Pavlovna wagqiba ekubeni angatshintshi igama lakhe, kwaye kungekudala waqala ukuhlala kunye nomyeni wakhe omncinane. Ngaphezu koko, emva kwexesha kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba uCaradoc wayeza kuqala ukuqhawula umtshato, kuba unethemba lokuthi uya kuzuza u-Queen Queen.

Ukufa

UCatherine Bagration waphila ubomi obuninzi. Ekugqeni kwakhe imilenze yakhe yacinywa, kwaye cishe wayengahambi endlwini. Eli bhinqa elinesifo esinqabileyo wasweleka ngo-1857 waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni aseVenney eSan Michele.

I-biografi yakhe yakha isiseko sencwadana ye-Stella Khershan, i-Angel's Naked, echaza ibali lothando phakathi kweCatherine kunye neMetternich. Kwakhona waba ngumnye wabalinganiswa abasemagqabini endalini kaM. Kazovsky "iKatish and Bagration." U-Ekaterina Pavlovna uphinde ukhankanywe kwincwadana kaValentin Pikul "Intsiba kunye neNkemba".

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngu-Ekaterina Bagration, umfanekiso we-tombstones yakhe evezwe ngasentla. Naphezu kwayo yonke into, wayengumntakwabo welizwe lakubo waza wazama ngamandla akhe onke ukuba abe negalelo ekunqobeni iRashiya kwintsimi yezopolitiko.