Grand Cascade of Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Peterhof kungenziwa ngokuba perile lwemithombo yehlabathi. Ichaphazela ubuhle kombuso amabhotwe, iipaki, isakhiwo yayo umdla kunye pops up. A imithombo, aqukuqela Petergofa okuphuma amanzi enamandla yhuu elate. Ukuzalwa oku indalo entle abantu abanamatyala uPetros I.

Waba yi ubuhle Versailles kwaye bagqiba ukwenza ubukhosi bakhe kwibhotwe kunye park lomculo, maxa wambi bebakhulu owandulela isiFrentshi. Ngowe-1714, kunxweme elingasemazantsi kwe-Gulf uqalisa ukubeka Palace Grand. Kamva wayeza kuba kwesakhiwo yokuhlala yelizwe uPetros I. Kodwa ngo-1715 umlawuli ugqiba ukwenza apha ngaphambili yasebukhosini sokuhlala ezineegadi kunye extravaganzas amanzi ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni.

Grand Cascade of Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Ngenxa ingcamango Velikogo Petra wakha Cascade Grand. Peter I, ngubani edibene inxaxheba buqu kuzo zonke amanyathelo ngokufunda le projekthi ye zakhiwo, balungisa ze ichonge landscape. Ngokwezigqibo necebo lakhe, ekungeneni engundoqo iinqanawa apho kwakuhlala khona loo ibhotwe Nagorno-jize ukuxubana, imithombo kunye grottos esisekweni.

Libonakalisa uloyiso Russia eMntla kwiMfazwe kunye nofikelelo elwandle. Ukwakhiwa Grand Cascade kunye Grand Palace lwaqhutywa ngexesha elifanayo ukususela 1715 ukuya 1724 umbhiyozo oluchumileyo le kwasungulwa nemithombo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 1723. I-Grand Cascade lelona ziko likhulu ukudibanisa umthombo 64. Yakwenza ngamafuphi, ezimbini ezingaphakathi enamandla inxulumanisa GROTTO arch Big. Terrace ngaphezu kokuba yabakho olungaphambili kokuba Njengomncinane GROTTO nezemarmore iintsika, indawo ebanzi phambi utshintsho omkhulu ndachithelwa equlathe amanyathelo enamandla amathathu zisihla echibini emthonjeni engundoqo.

"USamson"

Xa iziko wayo sayifumana sculpture emele ikharektha odumileyo yebhayibhile uSamson, eqwenga emlonyeni wengonyama, ukusuka apho liphuma ukuya isibhakabhaka kwikholam amanzi enamandla egalelwe ukuhamba kwamanzi emithonjeni njengoko dolphins.

Kwisiqwenga ubume zange wakhethwa ngengozi. USamson limela Russian, ngubani ophumelele kwi Idabi Poltava loyiso phezu isithsaba Swedish. Kwathi ngomhla ka St. Samsoniya Iindwendwe. Leo lo ungumzekeliso ozise isitshixo ingubo Swedish ingalo.

Lomculo Grand Cascade uye imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo 255. Ngapha nangapha kukho ithala nemithombo eqingqiweyo ebonisa zamaqhawe amandulo. Lo umqondiso lidumile ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, imifanekiso ezininzi anentsingiselo ekhethekileyo, ezifana nguNeptune kunye Bacchus, ibekwe eludongeni GROTTO Small, zingumqondiso amanzi Neva umlambo kunye Volkhov. Eqingqiweyo iingonyama ezi yayigcinwa amele imiyalelo iimpawu. Yonke imifanekiso, BAS-imikrolo kunye zokuhombisa ekuqaleni zazenziwe lead ihonjiswe.

Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha ke indawo ngobhedu, wayaleka ngegolide, namhlanje sinako ukubona 15 imifanekiso yokuqala amagcisa ezifana indumasi Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett kunye neekopi ngezinto zakudala. Ngexesha lonke umjelo ulwandle evela isitya engundoqo ye-Grand Cascade kunye waya bay, esemacaleni nezitya ngeenxa zonke imithombo, akha odumileyo Avenue emithombo.

umbono

ikratshi lakhe - Big ehla - Peterhof lizisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo imithombo lokuvalwa yeholide. Phambi kokuba ababukeli ancome apho aquacade, ogama ubuhle uye waphefumlela kunye namagcisa bathabathekile kunye ziimbongi. Ehamba ukukhanya nomculo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi ngazwinye, imithombo yamanzi sokwenza symphony emangalisayo endalo kunye ingqondo yomntu. ngomdlalo Theatrical, yeqonga ezivulelekileyo kunye ibonisa yesinxibo kuvumela iindwendwe esixekweni aye emva kweminyaka okude uPetros, va ubungangamsha kunye kokuqaqamba ixesha. aqukuqela ingxolo kunye nemithombo Peterhof, njengoko amagcisa yinyaniso, ubone ukusebenza lokugqibela. Ngoko ke ndiye kubulisa eluntwini de emthonjeni.

"Lion kubangela" of Peterhof

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo lwaqhutywa ukususela 1799 ukuya 1801. Ekuqaleni, esibafaneleyo wakhe, waba abasibhozo kuphela zitsha ezimbejembeje eqingqiweyo yeengonyama, zazenziwe ngobhedu. Kamva, thende yakhiwa. Ngoku unayo into emilise itempile yamandulo, imiqolo ezingwevu phakathi apho Jets zamanzi amaqonga ukuya ezulwini. Pool central umthombo lihombise sculpture aganippe - amanzi mmi umlingo ikhusela umthombo engcwele ezifunyenwe iimpuphu ugwayimbo Pegasus. Khetha ezimbalwa kuphela ukufumana isiselo evela Oophunguphungu ijagi kumi iingonyama awoyikekayo kuzigcina itempile kunye nomnikazi wayo.

Cascade "Chess entabeni"

"Chess intaba" - omnye ndachithelwa emangalisayo Peterhof, emele iindwendwe zayo lomculo bokwakha. Sikhoyo kwi Lower Park. Ithambeka Ukwakheka yendalo yasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ukubunjwa i kumaqonga ezine. Njengoko ngenxa ubhaliso lawo umfanekiso we chess. Platform kwehle echibini, sise emazantsi kwithambeka kunye yokugoqoza komsinga wamanzi phezulu kwalo zethambeka engaqhelekanga, ekufunxeni zeengxondorha pool.

grottoes

Phezulu kwe ndachithelwa na iseyilana, umnyango apho vika yi dragon ezintathu. Nobhazabhaza, ezifakwe kumacala omabini ithambeka, ezihonjiswe ekroliweyo yezithunywa zamaqhawe nangqondo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba uPetros mna, ngubani kanani isakhiwo osendleleni ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: endaweni GROTTO, wathi, mababizelwe ukwakhiwa ukuxubana nezemarmore, efana ehla encinane yokuhlala yobukumkani French Marley.

Fountain ukubunjwa kufuneka batshate inqwelo Neptunian. Baya ngamahashe ezine ngokungxama imijelo yamanzi evela othululwayo. Kodwa ke ulwakhiwo ndachithelwa ezimbejembeje asigqitywanga ngenxa umthamo zaneleyo wamanzi. nqwelo Lead weNeptune, leyo waphoswa yi odumileyo Rastrelli, kwafuneka ukuba ifakwe kwi-Upper Park. Ukwakhiwa zakhiwo ithende saqalwa kuphela ngo-1737. Le projekthi iye wadala uMikhail Zemtsov. Ngokutsho sigaba ekumitheni ihonjiswe amanani dragon of imihlathi apho amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngokungxama amanzi phantsi kumaqonga esinkini. Ukususela ngoko wabizwa ngokuba intaba Dragon kaThixo. Kwaye kanye Chutes obhobhozayo 1769 wayepeyinta chess, Cascade got igama layo yesibini - "entabeni Chess".

"Intaba Gold"

Cascades of Peterhof eyaziwa ngokuba omnye esimbaxa emthonjeni, ethi ichaphazele ngobuninzi obutofotofo kunye nokukhanya. It yenzelwe njenge segolide ileli izizithsaba entloko apho kuye kwabanye engayiwayo amanzi uthixo nomlawuli elements, ngentonga inye Ababhali ezandleni. Ngakuye Merry Bacchus kunye Triton, esazisa bonke abakhoyo malunga ukubonakala inkosi yolwandle encediswa kwiqokobhe enkulu. Ukusondeza ngaphandle ukwakheka eqingqiweyo ebonisa oothixo bamaGrike, naphambi "Golden Intaba" echibini wazihombisa Flora oselula ngonaphakade.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngoku uyazi ukuba nje kuphela i-Grand Cascade of Peterhof, imbali ukuvela ochazwe ngasentla, kodwa abanye, ezifana "Gold Mountain," Lion ayo. Njengoko ube uyazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi "Chess entabeni".

aqukuqela Beautiful and emangalisayo Peterhof! Amafoto abakwazi ukuveza imilambo umdlalo ilanga e imithombo, batshizwe ezimibalabala, idayimani evakalala idada emoyeni, Jets enamandla amanzi, zokufuna esibhakabhakeni, baye entlanjeni oxineneyo phezu Amathambeka amanyathelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babone ngamehlo abo.